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    • 1. 发明申请
    • HARD METAL COMPOSITE BODY AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING IT
    • 硬金属复合体及其生产工艺
    • WO1990007017A1
    • 1990-06-28
    • PCT/DE1989000740
    • 1989-11-27
    • KRUPP WIDIA GMBHDREYER, KlausKOLASKA, Hans
    • KRUPP WIDIA GMBH
    • C22C29/00
    • C22C29/00C22C1/051C22C49/08C22C49/14
    • Hard metal composite body consisting of hard metals, a binder and an intercalated reinforcing material, and process for producing a hard metal composite body by powder metallurgical methods. A hard metal composite body which possesses improved toughness, hardness and breaking strength is obtained by incorporating monocrystalline reinforcing materials in whisker and/or lamina form composed of borides and carbides, and/or nitrides and/or carbonitrides of the Group IVa or Group Va elements or mixtures thereof, preferably provided with a coating inert to the binder metal phase, and/or a coated monocrystalline reinforcing material made of SiC, Si3N4, Si2N2O, Al2O3, ZrO2, AlN and/or BN. The hard metal composite body is produced by powder metallurgical methods. The deagglomerated and graded reinforcing material, possibly provided with a coating inert to the binder metal phase and deposited by CVD or PVD, is mixed with the ground mixture of hard metals and binders. It is then dried, granulated, pressed uniaxially or isostatically at low temperature, and subjected to sintering or combined or separate sintering/high-temperature isostatic pressing or to axial hot-pressing. The axial hot-pressing is preferably carried out when the content of the reinforcing material is greater than 20 vol. %. At lower contents, the other processes are preferred.
    • 由硬质金属,粘合剂和插层增强材料组成的硬质金属复合体,以及通过粉末冶金方法制造硬质合金体的方法。 具有改善的韧性,硬度和断裂强度的硬金属复合体通过将单晶增强材料纳入由硼化物和碳化物组成的晶须和/或层板形式,和/或第Ⅳa族或第Va族元素的氮化物和/或碳氮化物 或其混合物,优选具有对粘合剂金属相惰性的涂层,和/或由SiC,Si 3 N 4,Si 2 N 2 O,Al 2 O 3,ZrO 2,AlN和/或BN制成的涂覆的单晶增强材料。 硬质金属复合体采用粉末冶金法制造。 可能设置有对粘合剂金属相惰性并通过CVD或PVD沉积的涂层的解聚和渐变增强材料与硬金属和粘合剂的研磨混合物混合。 然后将其干燥,造粒,在低温下单轴或等静压,并进行烧结或组合或分离的烧结/高温等静压或轴向热压。 当加强材料的含量大于20体积时,优选进行轴向热压。 %。 在较低含量下,其它方法是优选的。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • DEVICE FOR CLAMPING A RADIALLY MOBILE PIN OR SPINDLE IN A SUPPORT
    • 用于在支持中钳制无线移动PIN或主轴的设备
    • WO1991013715A1
    • 1991-09-19
    • PCT/DE1991000206
    • 1991-03-09
    • KRUPP WIDIA GMBHFEIGENBUTZ, Werner
    • KRUPP WIDIA GMBH
    • B23B31/02
    • B23B29/03417
    • A device for clamping a radially mobile pin or spindle (16a, 116) in a support (11, 130) has a receiving hole (10, 110) which is inclined to the longitudinal axis (21, 121) of the device and in which a vertically adjustable sleeve (13, 113) sits. The outer surface (13a, 113a) of said sleeve is equally inclined and the inner surface is arranged concentrically in the direction of the longitudinal axis (21, 121) of the device in the form of a receiving hole (13b, 113b) for the spindle or pin (16a, 116). The sleeve (13, 113) can be clamped inside the support (11) or the wall (130) by clamping elements (15; 24, 25; 124, 125) which can be moved from the outside. The spindle or pin (16a, 116) of the tool or tool holder (16) can be adjusted radially by adjusting the sleeve (13, 113) axially. The front face of the support (11, 130) has a circular plane projection (12, 130a) in the region of the opening of the receiving hole (10, 110), which extends radially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (21, 121) of the device. The tool or tool holder (16) or the bearing journal (116) has a circular shoulder (16b, 116b) in the form of a flange or annular joint with a plane surface (16c, 116b) with which the shoulder (16b, 116b) rests on the plane projection (12, 130a) of the support (11) or wall (130). The clamping elements consist of at least one clamp or screw connection (15; 24, 25; 124, 125) which can stop the pin or the sleeve (13, 113).
    • 用于将径向移动的销或轴(16a,116)夹持在支撑件(11,130)中的装置具有与装置的纵向轴线(21,121)倾斜的接收孔(10,110),其中 一个可垂直调节的套筒(13,113)。 所述套筒的外表面(13a,113a)相同地倾斜,并且内表面同心地布置在装置的纵向轴线(21,121)的方向上,呈接收孔(13b,113b)的形式,用于 主轴或销(16a,116)。 可以通过可从外部移动的夹紧元件(15; 24,25; 124,125)将套筒(13,113)夹紧在支撑件(11)或壁(130)的内​​部。 可以通过轴向调节套筒(13,113)来径向地调节工具或工具夹具(16)的主轴或销(16a,116)。 支撑件(11,130)的前表面在接收孔(10,110)的开口的区域中具有圆形平面突起(12,130a),其沿径向垂直于纵向轴线(21,121)延伸, 的设备。 工具或工具架(16)或轴承轴颈(116)具有呈凸缘或环形接头形式的圆形肩部(16b,116b),其具有平面(16c,116b),肩部(16b,116b) )搁置在支撑件(11)或壁(130)的平面突起(12,130a)上。 夹紧元件由至少一个可阻止销钉或套筒(13,113)的夹紧件或螺钉连接件(15; 24,25; 124,125)组成。