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    • 1. 发明申请
    • HEATABLE TOOL
    • 加热的工具
    • WO2005018908A3
    • 2005-06-16
    • PCT/EP2004009076
    • 2004-08-13
    • KRAUSS MAFFEI KUNSTSTOFFTECHBURR AUGUSTMUELLER ANDREASHETSCHEL MARTINBUERKLE ERWIN
    • BURR AUGUSTMUELLER ANDREASHETSCHEL MARTINBUERKLE ERWIN
    • B29C45/27B29C45/73B29C47/86H05B3/14B29C47/78
    • B29C45/73B29C45/2737B29C45/2738B29C45/7337B29C47/0014B29C47/86B29C47/862B29K2021/00H05B3/141
    • The invention relates to a heatable tool for a device, which processes a plastic melt or a metal melt, comprising a surface that comes into contact with a melt. An electrically conductive ceramic (16, 54, 116, 154, 216, 254) for heating, at least in the area of the surface, is provided in therein or is integrated therewith. In order to improve the design of the heatable tool, the invention provides that cooling channels (220) for conducting a cooling medium are made in the electrically conductive ceramic (216). The invention also provides that the electrically conductive ceramic (16, 54, 116, 154, 216, 254) is designed as an insert for inserting into a tool base structure, whereby the insert, particularly by oxidation, has, at least in part, an electric insulation. Lastly, the invention provides that a nanostructure is applied to the electrically conductive ceramic or, alternatively, a ceramic structure system consisting of an electrically conductive ceramic and of an electrically non-conductive ceramic is created.
    • 本发明涉及加热的模具的塑料熔化或熔融金属处理设备,包括一个与熔体表面,接触其中导电陶瓷(16,54,116,154,216,254),用于加热至少在表面的区域 被集成在这个或通过使用该提供。 对于加热的工具的开发中并入用于冷却介质的通道中的导电陶瓷(216)的冷却通道(220)的建议。 此外,提出的是,导电陶瓷(16,54,116,154,216,254)形式作为插入用于插入到工具基底结构,其中,所述插入件,尤其是通过氧化,至少部分地具有电绝缘。 最后,提出了在导电性陶瓷,或者可替换地应用的纳米结构,以提供导电性和非导电性陶瓷构成的陶瓷敷料系统。
    • 2. 发明专利
    • DE10362064A1
    • 2005-09-08
    • DE10362064
    • 2003-08-16
    • KRAUSS MAFFEI KUNSTSTOFFTECH
    • BUERKLE ERWINBURR AUGUSTMUELLER ANDREASHETSCHEL MARTIN
    • B29C45/27B29C45/73B29C47/86H05B3/14B29C33/02B29C45/30B22C9/06
    • The tool incorporates an electrically conductive ceramic part (16) which heats a tool member at least in the area of a surface (18) which contacts the molten material. The ceramic part is integrated in or with the tool member (12,14). The tool incorporates an electrically conductive ceramic part (16) which heats a tool member at least in the area of a surface (18) which contacts the molten material. The ceramic part is integrated in or with the tool member (12,14). A controlled low voltage with high current is passed through the ceramic part (16) to achieve a high heat output in the latter. The ceramic may be sandwiched in the tool member (12,14) so that it lies close to or immediately below a melt contacting surface (18). Connection between the ceramic part and another part of the tool, e.g. a housing part or supporting part, is preferably by diffusion welding. The ceramic part may alternatively have a surface which contacts the melt and forms a cavity surface or a hot runner channel. For the latter a ceramic with high abrasion resistance is employed. The ceramic surface may be shaped to match the forming cavity profile. When cooling channels are required in the ceramic they are produced by erosion. The ceramic part may be mounted on a tool steel member (14) which acts as a carrier. Specific areas of the ceramic part surface may be electrically isolated. Current may be supplied by mounting the ceramic part on an electrically conducting surface.
    • 3. 发明专利
    • DE10337685A1
    • 2005-03-10
    • DE10337685
    • 2003-08-16
    • KRAUSS MAFFEI KUNSTSTOFFTECH
    • BUERKLE ERWINBURR AUGUSTMUELLER ANDREASHETSCHEL MARTIN
    • B29C45/27B29C45/73B29C47/86H05B3/14B29C33/02
    • The tool incorporates an electrically conductive ceramic part (16) which heats a tool member at least in the area of a surface (18) which contacts the molten material. The ceramic part is integrated in or with the tool member (12,14). The tool incorporates an electrically conductive ceramic part (16) which heats a tool member at least in the area of a surface (18) which contacts the molten material. The ceramic part is integrated in or with the tool member (12,14). A controlled low voltage with high current is passed through the ceramic part (16) to achieve a high heat output in the latter. The ceramic may be sandwiched in the tool member (12,14) so that it lies close to or immediately below a melt contacting surface (18). Connection between the ceramic part and another part of the tool, e.g. a housing part or supporting part, is preferably by diffusion welding. The ceramic part may alternatively have a surface which contacts the melt and forms a cavity surface or a hot runner channel. For the latter a ceramic with high abrasion resistance is employed. The ceramic surface may be shaped to match the forming cavity profile. When cooling channels are required in the ceramic they are produced by erosion. The ceramic part may be mounted on a tool steel member (14) which acts as a carrier. Specific areas of the ceramic part surface may be electrically isolated. Current may be supplied by mounting the ceramic part on an electrically conducting surface.