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    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF ORIENTING AN AXIS OF MAGNETIZATION OF A FIRST MAGNETIC ELEMENT WITH RESPECT TO A SECOND MAGNETIC ELEMENT, SEMIMANUFACTURE FOR OBTAINING A SENSOR, SENSOR FOR MEASURING A MAGNETIC FIELD
    • 面向第一磁性元件的磁化轴相对于第二磁性元件的方法,用于获得传感器的SEMEMANUFACTURE,用于测量磁场的传感器
    • WO2002099451A2
    • 2002-12-12
    • PCT/IB2002/001916
    • 2002-05-29
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.
    • VAN ZON, Joannes, B., A., D.RUIGROK, Jacobus, J., M.GIEBELER, Carsten
    • G01R33/09
    • G01R33/09
    • A method of orienting the axis of magnetization of a first magnetic element (2) with respect to a second magnetic element (3), wherein the first element (2) and the second element (3) are present on a substrate (1), and each of the magnetic elements has a first magnetic layer (10) with an axis of magnetization (11), said method including the step of depositing a pattern of flux-concentrating means (20) close to the first magnetic element (2) and subsequently orienting the axis of magnetization (11) of said first magnetic element (2) in an applied magnetic field. The semi-finished article for obtaining a sensor for measuring a magnetic field comprises a substrate (1), a first magnetic element (2), a second magnetic element (3), a third magnetic element (4) and a fourth magnetic element (5) on the substrate (1) in a bridge configuration comprising, between a first contact (6) and a second contact (7), a first bridge portion (8) wherein the first element (2) and the second element (3) are electrically connected in series and a second bridge portion (9) wherein the third element (4) and the fourth element (5) are electrically connected in series. Each of the magnetic elements contains a first magnetic layer (10) having an axis of magnetization (11), the axes of magnetization (11) of the first magnetic layers of the elements (2, 3) in the first bridge portion (8) as well as the axes of magnetization of the elements (4, 5) in the second bridge portion (9) being oriented so as to extend in opposite directions. Close to each of the contacts (6, 7), the axis of magnetization (11) of the element of the first bridge portion (8) is oppositely oriented with respect to the element of the second bridge portion (9). Magnetic flux-concentrating means (14) are present for the first magnetic element (2) of the first bridge portion (8) and for the element of the second bridge portion (9) having the same orientation of the axis of magnetization (11) as the first element (2). In order to improve the sensitivity of the sensor, magnetic flux-concentrating means (14) are provided for each magnetic element.
    • 用于获得用于测量磁场的传感器的半成品包括基板(1)和第一磁性元件(2),第二磁性元件(3),第三磁性元件(4)和第四磁性元件 (5)桥接配置。 每个磁性元件包括具有磁化轴线(11)的第一磁性层(10),第一桥接部分(8)中元件(2,3)的第一磁性层的磁化轴线(11) 以及第二桥接部分(9)中的元件(4,5)的磁化轴线被定向成在相反的方向上延伸。 靠近每个触头(6,7),第一桥接部分(8)的元件的磁化轴线(11)相对于第二桥接部分(9)的元件相对定向。 对于第一桥接部分(8)的第一磁性元件(2)和具有相同取向的磁化(11)的第二桥接部分(9)的元件存在磁通集中装置(14) 作为第一元素(2)。