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    • 2. 发明申请
    • ELECTROSTATIC PARTICLE FILTER
    • 静电颗粒过滤器
    • WO2008010137A2
    • 2008-01-24
    • PCT/IB2007/052673
    • 2007-07-09
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.MARRA, Johan
    • MARRA, Johan
    • B03C3/47B03C3/60B03C3/09B03C3/155
    • B03C3/64B03C3/09B03C3/155
    • The invention relates to an electrostatic particle filter for removing particles from air. The electrostatic particle filter comprises a filter medium (3) with first and second opposite sides, a first electrode (1) and a second electrode (2), the first electrode (1) and second electrode (2) being conformally provided on the first and second sides of the filter medium (3), respectively. The first electrode (1), the second electrode (2), and the filter medium (3) are arranged to allow an electrical conduction current through the filter medium (3). The first electrode (1) is a moderately-conductive electrode having a sheet resistance in a in a range with a lower boundary value of about 106 Ohm per square and an upper boundary value of about 1012 Ohm per square, at a relative humidity of 30 %. The invention also relates to an electrostatic filtration system comprising the electrostatic particle filter, and a particle charging section (6).
    • 本发明涉及一种用于从空气中去除颗粒的静电颗粒过滤器。 静电颗粒过滤器包括具有第一和第二相对侧的过滤介质(3),第一电极(1)和第二电极(2),第一电极(1)和第二电极(2)共形地设置在第一 和过滤介质(3)的第二面。 第一电极(1),第二电极(2)和过滤介质(3)被布置成允许通过过滤介质(3)的导电电流。 第一电极(1)是中等导电电极,其薄膜电阻在相对湿度为30°的范围内具有约106欧姆每平方厘米的下边界值和约1012欧姆每平方厘米的上限值 %。 本发明还涉及一种包括静电颗粒过滤器和颗粒装料部分(6)的静电过滤系统。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • DEVICE FOR CHARACTERIZING A SIZE DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED AIRBORNE PARTICLES IN AN AIR FLOW
    • 用于表征空气流中电荷充气飞行器颗粒尺寸分布的装置
    • WO2009074943A1
    • 2009-06-18
    • PCT/IB2008/055140
    • 2008-12-08
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.MARRA, Johan
    • MARRA, Johan
    • G01N15/02
    • G01N15/0266
    • A device (1,2) for characterizing a size distribution of electrically-charged particles in an air flow (50), comprising: a particle charging unit (60), a parallel arrangement of a first measurement section (10) and a second measurement section (20), located downstream from the particle charging unit (60), and a data evaluation unit (40), wherein the first measurement section (10) comprises: a first particle sensing unit (11) arranged to precipitate substantially all entering electrically-charged particles, and to generate a first output signal (41), the second measurement section (20) comprises: a second particle sensing unit (21) arranged to precipitate at least part of all entering electrically-charged particles, and to generate a second output signal (42), and a first particle precipitation unit (22) arranged to partially reduce the concentration of electrically-charged particles having a size larger than a first particle size limit, the data evaluation unit (40) for calculating a particle number concentration and an average diameter based on first and second output signals.
    • 一种用于表征空气流(50)中的带电粒子的尺寸分布的装置(1,2),包括:粒子充电单元(60),第一测量部分(10)和第二测量 位于粒子充电单元(60)下游的部分(20)和数据评估单元(40),其中第一测量部分(10)包括:第一粒子感测单元(11) 并且为了产生第一输出信号(41),第二测量部分(20)包括:第二粒子感测单元(21),被布置成沉淀所有进入带电粒子的至少一部分,并且产生 第二输出信号(42),以及第一粒子沉淀单元(22),被配置为部分地减小尺寸大于第一粒径极限的带电粒子的浓度,所述数据评估单元(40)用于计算ap 物品号码浓度和基于第一和第二输出信号的平均直径。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • SENSOR FOR ASSESSING AIR POLLUTION
    • 用于评估空气污染的传感器
    • WO2012069963A1
    • 2012-05-31
    • PCT/IB2011/055120
    • 2011-11-16
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.MARRA, Johan
    • MARRA, Johan
    • G01N27/66G01N15/06B60H1/00
    • G01N27/66B03C3/017B03C3/08B03C3/12B03C3/368B03C3/38B03C3/41B03C3/47G01N1/2273G01N15/0656
    • A sensor (1) for assessing air pollution is provided. The sensor comprises a volatile organic compound (VOC) sensing section (100) and an ultrafme particle (UFP) sensing section (200). The VOC sensing section includes an ionizing unit (120) for ionizing at least part of airborne VOCs in air passing through a first conduit (110). The VOC sensing section further includes a first electrode (130) arranged, in the first conduit, downstream of the ionizing unit. The first electrode is arranged in proximity to a second electrode (140) on which a bias voltage is applicable for enabling precipitation of at least part of the ionized airborne VOCs on the first electrode. The UFP sensing section includes a charging unit (220) for charging at least part of airborne particles in air passing through a second conduit (210). The UFP sensing section further includes a capturing element (230) arranged, in the second conduit, downstream of the charging unit. The capturing element is capable of capturing charged airborne particles. Further, the sensor comprises an evaluation unit (300) being connected to both the first electrode and the capturing element for obtaining a signal representative of the air pollution.
    • 提供了一种用于评估空气污染的传感器(1)。 传感器包括挥发性有机化合物(VOC)感测部分(100)和超微粒子(UFP)感测部分(200)。 VOC感测部分包括用于使通过第一导管(110)的空气中的空气传播的VOC的至少一部分电离的离子化单元(120)。 VOC感测部还包括在第一导管中布置在电离单元的下游的第一电极(130)。 第一电极布置在第二电极(140)附近,其上施加偏置电压以使第一电极上的至少部分电离的空气传播的VOC能够沉淀。 UFP感测部分包括用于对通过第二导管(210)的空气中的空气中的颗粒的至少一部分进行充电的充电单元(220)。 UFP感测部分还包括在第二导管中在充电单元的下游布置的捕获元件(230)。 捕获元件能够捕获带电的空气中的颗粒。 此外,传感器包括连接到第一电极和捕获元件两者的评估单元(300),用于获得表示空气污染的信号。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • DEVICE FOR CHARACTERIZING A SIZE DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED AIRBORNE PARTICLES IN AN AIR FLOW
    • 用于表征空气流中电荷充气飞行器颗粒尺寸分布的装置
    • WO2009074910A1
    • 2009-06-18
    • PCT/IB2008/055026
    • 2008-12-01
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.MARRA, Johan
    • MARRA, Johan
    • G01N15/02
    • G01N15/0266G01N2001/2223
    • The invention relates to a device that can reliably characterize a size distribution of electrically-charged airborne particles in an air flow under both stationary conditions and transient conditions. The device comprises a particle charging unit, a first particle precipitation unit located downstream of theparticle charging unit, a second particle precipitation unit located downstream of thefirst particle precipitation unit, and a data evaluation unit. The first particle precipitation unitis arranged to partiallyreduce the concentration of electrically-charged airborne particles having a size larger than a first particle size limit, and to generate a first output signal corresponding to the precipitation of electrically-charged airborne particles inside the first particle precipitation unit. The second particle precipitation unit is arranged to precipitate substantially all entering electrically-charged airborne particles, and to generate a second output signal corresponding to the precipitation of electrically-charged airborne particles inside the second particle precipitation unit. The data evaluation unit is arranged to calculate, based on the output signals of the particle precipitation units, a particle number concentration and an average diameter of airborne particles larger than the lower particle size limit. The device enables the simultaneous generation and recording of output signals, and consequently an immediate determination of the particle number concentration and the average particle diameter at any instant.
    • 本发明涉及一种能够可靠地表征在两个稳定条件和瞬态条件下的空气流中的带电空气传播颗粒的尺寸分布的装置。 所述装置包括粒子充电单元,位于所述颗粒充电单元下游的第一颗粒沉淀单元,位于所述第一颗粒沉淀单元下游的第二颗粒沉淀单元和数据评估单元。 第一颗粒沉淀单元布置成部分地减小尺寸大于第一粒度极限的带电荷的空气传播颗粒的浓度,并且产生对应于第一颗粒沉淀单元内的带电荷的空气传播颗粒的沉淀的第一输出信号 。 第二颗粒沉淀单元布置成基本上沉淀所有进入带电的空气传播颗粒,并产生对应于第二颗粒沉淀单元内带电荷的空气传播颗粒沉淀的第二输出信号。 数据评价单元基于粒子沉淀单元的输出信号,计算大于较低粒径极限的气载粒子的粒子数浓度和平均直径。 该装置能够同时产生和记录输出信号,并因此立即确定颗粒数浓度和平均粒径。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • CONTROLLING SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING AN AIR HANDLING SYSTEM
    • 用于控制空调处理系统的控制系统
    • WO2008084432A1
    • 2008-07-17
    • PCT/IB2008/050037
    • 2008-01-08
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.MARRA, Johan
    • MARRA, Johan
    • B60H3/00B60H1/00
    • B60H1/00792B60H1/008B60H1/00849B60H3/0085B60H3/0608
    • The invention relates to a controlling system for controlling an air handling system that is arranged to handle air in an enclosure such as a cabin of a vehicle. The controlling system comprises a first sensing unit, a second sensing unit, and a controller. The first sensing unit is arranged to generate a first output signal based on a measurement of the 5 concentration of certain airborne pollutants at the upstream side of an air cleaning unit that is comprised in the air handling system. The second sensing unit is arranged to generate a second output signal based on a measurement of the concentration of certain airborne pollutants at the downstream side of the air cleaning unit. The first output signal and the second output signal are used for specific purposes in a decision-making process that can be 10 performed by the controller. The controller is arranged to switch the air handling system into recirculat ion mode when the first output signal exceeds a predetermined threshold value. Furthermore, the controller is arranged to fine-tune settings of the air handling system, such as the mixing ratio of air admitted from outside the enclosure and recirculating air from the enclosure in the total air flow passing through the air handling system when the air handling 15 system operates in an outside-air-inlet mode. The controlling system according to the invent ion has an increased functionality and can maintain an acceptable air quality inside an enclosed space under a large variety of circumstances.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于控制空气处理系统的控制系统,该系统被布置成处理诸如车辆舱室的空气中的空气。 控制系统包括第一感测单元,第二感测单元和控制器。 第一感测单元被布置成基于在空气处理系统中包括的空气净化单元的上游侧的某些空气污染物的浓度的测量来生成第一输出信号。 第二感测单元被布置成基于空气净化单元的下游侧的某些空气污染物的浓度的测量来产生第二输出信号。 在决策过程中,第一输出信号和第二输出信号用于特定目的,可由控制器执行10。 控制器被布置成当第一输出信号超过预定阈值时将空气处理系统切换成循环离子模式。 此外,控制器被布置成微调空气处理系统的设置,例如从外部进入的空气的混合比,以及当空气处理时通过空气处理系统的总空气流中的来自壳体的再循环空气 15系统在外部进气模式下运行。 根据本发明的控制系统具有增加的功能,并且可以在各种情况下在封闭空间内保持可接受的空气质量。