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    • 1. 发明申请
    • DETERMINING CHANGES IN THE X-RAY EMISSION YIELD OF AN X-RAY SOURCE
    • 确定X射线源X射线辐射场的变化
    • WO2012069944A8
    • 2013-05-23
    • PCT/IB2011054871
    • 2011-11-02
    • KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NVPHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTYSPRONG HANS PETERDUERR MARTIN KIMUTAIKIEWITT RAINER
    • SPRONG HANS PETERDUERR MARTIN KIMUTAIKIEWITT RAINER
    • H01J35/02H05G1/30
    • H05G1/54A61B6/507H01J35/02H05G1/30
    • The present invention relates to determining changes in the X-ray emission yield of an X-ray tube, in particular determining dose degradation. In order to provide determination of such changes, an X-ray source is provided comprising a cathode, an anode; and at least one X-ray sensor (16). The cathode emits electrons towards the anode and the anode comprises a target area on which the electrons impinge, generating X-ray radiation. An X-ray barrier (24) is provided with an aperture (26) for forming an emitting X-ray beam from the X-ray radiation, wherein the emitting X-ray beam has a beam formation (30) with a central axis. The at least one X-ray sensor is arranged within the beam formation and measures the X-ray intensity for a specific direction of X-ray emission with an angle with respect to the central axis. The at least one X- ray sensor can be positioned inside the beam formation (30), but outside the "actual field of view" (40) as determined by a diaphragm (36).
    • 本发明涉及确定X射线管的X射线发射产率的变化,特别是确定剂量降解。 为了提供这种变化的确定,提供包括阴极,阳极的X射线源; 和至少一个X射线传感器(16)。 阴极向阳极发射电子,阳极包括电子撞击在其上的目标区域,产生X射线辐射。 X射线屏障(24)设置有用于从X射线辐射形成发射X射线束的孔(26),其中发射X射线束具有具有中心轴线的束形成(30)。 所述至少一个X射线传感器被布置在所述光束形成内并且测量相对于所述中心轴线具有一定角度的X射线发射的特定方向的X射线强度。 所述至少一个X射线传感器可以位于波束形成(30)内,但是位于通过隔膜(36)确定的“实际视野”(40)之外。