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    • 1. 发明申请
    • SPECTRAL IMAGING
    • 光谱成像
    • WO2010119358A3
    • 2011-08-25
    • PCT/IB2010051101
    • 2010-03-15
    • KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NVPHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTYBAEUMER CHRISTIANHERRMANN CHRISTOPHSTEADMAN ROGERRUETTEN WALTER
    • BAEUMER CHRISTIANHERRMANN CHRISTOPHSTEADMAN ROGERRUETTEN WALTER
    • G01T1/164
    • G01T1/1647G01T1/2985
    • An imaging system includes a scintillator array (202) and a digital photomultiplier array (204). A photon counting channel (212), an integrating channel (210), and a moment generating channel (214) process the output signal of the digital photomultiplier array (204). A reconstructor (122) spectrally resolves the first, the second and the third output signals. In one embodiment, a controller (232) activates the photon counting channel (212) to process the digital signal only if a radiation flux is below a predetermined threshold. An imaging system includes at least one direct conversion layer (302) and at least two scintillator layers (304) and corresponding photosensors (306). A photon counting channel (212) processes an output of the at least one direct conversion layer (302), and an integrating channel (210) and a moment generating channel (214) process respective outputs of the photosensors (306). A reconstructor (122) spectrally resolves the first, the second and the third output signals.
    • 成像系统包括闪烁体阵列(202)和数字光电倍增管阵列(204)。 光子计数通道(212),积分通道(210)和力矩产生通道(214)处理数字光电倍增管阵列(204)的输出信号。 重建器(122)对第一,第二和第三输出信号进行光谱解析。 在一个实施例中,仅当辐射通量低于预定阈值时,控制器(232)激活光子计数通道(212)才能处理数字信号。 成像系统包括至少一个直接转换层(302)和至少两个闪烁体层(304)和对应的光电传感器(306)。 光子计数通道(212)处理至少一个直接转换层(302)的输出,并且积分通道(210)和力矩产生通道(214)处理光电传感器(306)的相应输出。 重建器(122)对第一,第二和第三输出信号进行光谱解析。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • X-RAY DETECTOR
    • X射线探测器
    • WO2010058369A3
    • 2011-05-19
    • PCT/IB2009055211
    • 2009-11-20
    • PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTYKONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NVRUETTEN WALTERKIEWITT RAINERWISCHHUSEN OLAF
    • RUETTEN WALTERKIEWITT RAINERWISCHHUSEN OLAF
    • G01T1/24
    • G01T1/24
    • The application describes an X-ray detector for use in a medical equipment, wherein the detector comprises an unit for transforming X-ray radiation into electrical charge, a first capacitor for being charged by an electrical charge, wherein the first capacitor is electrically connected to the unit for transforming, a second capacitor for being charged by an electrical charge, and a first gain switching gate, wherein the second capacitor is electrically connected with the unit for transforming if the first gain switching gate is in on-state, wherein the detector is adapted to switch on the first gain switching gate for short periods. Further the application describes an X-ray system comprising a detector according to the invention, wherein the system is adapted for gain selection, wherein the detector is adapted to switch on the first gain switching gate for short periods. Further, the application describes a method for using a detector according to the inventive concept, wherein the first gain switching gate is switched on only for short periods of time for redistribution of electrical charge between the first capacitor and the second capacitor.
    • 本申请描述了用于医疗设备的X射线检测器,其中检测器包括用于将X射线辐射转换成电荷的单元,用于通过电荷充电的第一电容器,其中第一电容器电连接到 用于变换的单元,通过电荷充电的第二电容器和第一增益切换栅极,其中如果所述第一增益切换栅极处于导通状态,则所述第二电容器与所述用于变换的单元电连接,其中所述检测器 适于在短时间内接通第一增益切换门。 此外,本申请描述了一种包括根据本发明的检测器的X射线系统,其中该系统适于增益选择,其中检测器适于在短时间内接通第一增益切换门。 此外,本申请描述了一种使用根据本发明概念的检测器的方法,其中第一增益切换栅极仅在短时间段内被接通以在第一电容器和第二电容器之间重新分配电荷。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • SUPPRESSION OF DIRECT DETECTION EVENTS IN X-RAY DETECTORS
    • 在X射线探测器中抑制直接检测事件
    • WO2009107045A3
    • 2010-03-25
    • PCT/IB2009050691
    • 2009-02-19
    • PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTYKONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NVRUETTEN WALTERPOORTER TIEMENKIEWITT RAINER
    • RUETTEN WALTERPOORTER TIEMENKIEWITT RAINER
    • G01T1/20
    • G01T1/2018H04N5/32H04N5/357
    • According to an embodiment of the invention, signals coming from a number of pixels or sub-pixels are compared and those signals from pixels or sub-pixels, which are substantially brighter than the other pixels in the comparison, are excluded from contributing to the output signal, to suppress direct detection events in X-ray detectors. For this an X-ray detector apparatus (101) can comprise: -an array (102) of pixel arrangements (303), -each pixel arrangement (303) comprising at least one radiation collection device (311) for converting incident radiation into a collection device signal, -switching arrangements (313, 324, 314, 142; 313, 315, 314, 352, 142; 313, 315, 314; 361) for providing to respectively one output element (141) a signal derived from the collection device signals of a plurality of radiation collection devices (311) of at least one pixel arrangement (303).
    • 根据本发明的实施例,来自多个像素或子像素的信号被比较,并且比较比较中基本上比其他像素明亮的像素或子像素的那些信号被排除在对输出的贡献之外 信号,以抑制X射线检测器中的直接检测事件。 为此,X射线检测器装置(101)可以包括: - 像素装置(303)的阵列(102), - 每个像素布置(303),包括至少一个辐射收集装置(311),用于将入射辐射转换成 收集装置信号, - 切换装置(313,324,314,142; 313,315,314,352,142; 313,315,314; 361),用于向所述收集装置信号分配一个输出元件(141) 至少一个像素装置(303)的多个辐射收集装置(311)的装置信号。