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    • 4. 发明专利
    • PLASMA FURNACE AND A METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME
    • CA2205529C
    • 2000-10-24
    • CA2205529
    • 1994-03-08
    • KANSAI ELECTRIC POWER COKOBE STEEL LTD
    • YAMADA MOTOOTAGASHIRA SHIGEYOSHIHIGASHI YASUOSUZUKI TOMIO
    • C03B3/00C03B5/00C03B5/02C03B5/237C03B5/26C21B13/12F23G5/08F23G5/12F23G5/50F23J9/00F27B3/08F27B3/18F27B3/19F27B3/28F27D3/15F27D17/00F27D21/00F27D99/00H05H1/24H05H1/48
    • The flow of waste gas is directed downwardly by means of a refractory guide chute so as to follow the down flow of molten slag at the downstream end of a slag outlet. Thus the sensible heat of the high-temperature waste gas forcedly heats the molten slag and the downstream end portion of the slag outlet. Consequently, it becomes less possible for the slag outlet to be choked up. Assuming that the upstream end of the slag outlet is disposed at a horizontal distance of L from the downstream end of a waste inlet, a pivot, about which a plasma torch is tilted, is disposed at a horizontal distance of 0.2L to 0.45L from the downstream end of the waste inlet. Because of this arrangement, heat from a plasma arc is adapted to be radiated to the downstream end of the waste inlet and its vicinity so as to quickly melt the waste. When there are signs that the slag outlet is being choked up, the plasma torch is slightly tilted to the upstream end of the slag outlet so as to stabilize the discharge of the molten slag. A housing or jacket is disposed circumferentially around an incineration residue feed pipe, inserted through the incineration residue inlet, and adapted to allow an annular gas curtain to issue therefrom. A driving device for changing the inclination of the jacket is provided, this driving device being associated with a tilting device for changing the inclination of the plasma torch so that, when the inclination of the plasma torch is changed by the tilting device, the inclination of the jacket may also be changed by the driving device. Gas, e.g. air, is delivered from the jacket and directed toward a reservoir of the molten slag in such a manner that the direction of radiation from the plasma torch and the direction of gas delivery from the jacket intersect substantially on the surface of the slag reservoir. Thus the incineration residue is allowed to fall onto a high-temperature area of the surface of the slag reservoir. Fuel injection against the waste gas in the furnace body is particularly suitable for decreasing the amount of NOx. Valuable matter is efficiently recovered from the waste gas without causing a waste gas channel in a waste gas purifying plant to be choked up with the particles of valuable matter. A device for detecting the leakage of cooling water caused by the deterioration of the plasma torch is also provided.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • PRE-TREATMENT EQUIPMENT FOR FLY ASH MELTING FURNACE
    • JPH09292109A
    • 1997-11-11
    • JP13075096
    • 1996-04-26
    • KOBE STEEL LTD
    • SHIMIZU YOSHIAKISUZUKI TOMIOKUNO TAKAHIROAZUMA YASUOTAGASHIRA SHIGEYOSHI
    • F23G5/02F23G7/00F23J1/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To promote the deoxidization and the evaporation of heavy metal by increasing the deoxidizing power of atmosphere inside granulating material in melt providing a kneader with the adding device of carbon source or hydrocarbon source to fly ash in pre-treatment equipment that is provided with the kneader, a granulator and a curing machine. SOLUTION: The pre-treatment equipment is prepared for the pre-treatment step of melting furnace M and comprises a silo for burned ash 1, the silo for pulverized coal 2, a kneader 4, granulator 6 and a curing machine 7. With the kneading part 4, a rotating shaft 4e that is provided with a paddle 4d is arranged inside a barrel 4c, the fly ash, pulverized coal and water that are supplied from a chute 4b into the barrel 4c are kneaded uniformly by the rotation of the paddle 4d, transferred forward while being kneaded and discharged from the barrel chute 4f. The discharged kneaded material is transferred to the granulator 6 by a conveyer 5 and thrown into it. The granulated material from the granulator 6 is hardened with the curing machine 7 while being transferred and thrown into a hopper 8a. It is thrown into the melting furnace M by the predetermined quantity from the chute 8c and melt processed by heating it.