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    • 3. 发明申请
    • ULTRASONIC LIQUID FUEL INJECTION APPARATUS AND METHOD
    • 超声波液体燃料注入装置及方法
    • WO1997023726A1
    • 1997-07-03
    • PCT/US1996019206
    • 1996-12-04
    • KIMBERLY-CLARK WORLDWIDE INC.
    • KIMBERLY-CLARK WORLDWIDE INC.GIPSON, Lamar, HeathCOHEN, BernardJAMESON, Lee, Kirby
    • F02M69/04
    • F23D11/345B05B17/0623F02M65/008F02M69/041Y10T137/0391Y10T137/2196
    • An ultrasonic apparatus and a method for injecting a pressurized liquid fuel by applying ultrasonic energy to a portion of the pressurized liquid fuel. The apparatus (100) includes a die housing (102) which defines a chamber (104) adapted to receive a pressurized liquid and a means for applying ultrasonic energy (16) to a portion of the pressurized liquid. The die housing (102) further includes an inlet (110) adapted to supply the chamber with the pressurized liquid, and an exit orifice (112) defined by the walls of a die tip (136). The exit orifice (112) is adapted to receive the pressurized liquid from the chamber (104) and pass the liquid out of the die housing (102). When the means for applying ultrasonic energy (116) is excited, it applied ultrasonic energy to the pressurized liquid without applying ultrasonic energy to the die tip (136). The method involves supplying a pressurized liquid to the foregoing apparatus (100), applying ultrasonic energy to the pressurized liquid but not the die tip (136) while the exit orifice (112) receives pressurized liquid from the chamber (104), and passing the pressurized liquid out of the exit orifice (112) in the die tip (136).
    • 一种超声波装置和通过对加压液体燃料的一部分施加超声能量来喷射加压液体燃料的方法。 设备(100)包括限定适于接收加压液体的腔室(104)的模具壳体(102)和用于将超声波能量(16)施加到加压液体的一部分的装置。 模具外壳(102)还包括适于向腔室供应加压液体的入口(110)和由模具顶端(136)的壁限定的出口孔(112)。 出口孔(112)适于从腔室(104)接收加压液体,并将液体从模具壳体(102)中排出。 当用于施加超声波能量的装置(116)被激发时,其将超声能量施加到加压液体,而不对模头(136)施加超声波能量。 该方法包括向上述装置(100)提供加压液体,向加压液体而不是模头(136)施加超声波能量,而出口孔(112)从腔室(104)接收加压液体,并通过 加压液体从模头顶端(136)中的出口孔(112)流出。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • AN APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ULTRASONICALLY PRODUCING A SPRAY OF LIQUID
    • 一种用于超声波生产液体喷雾的装置和方法
    • WO1997023305A1
    • 1997-07-03
    • PCT/US1996019249
    • 1996-12-04
    • KIMBERLY-CLARK WORLDWIDE, INC.
    • KIMBERLY-CLARK WORLDWIDE, INC.GIPSON, Lamar, HeathCOHEN, BernardJAMESON, Lee, Kirby
    • B05B17/06
    • B05B17/0623Y10T137/0391Y10T137/2196
    • An apparatus and a method for ultrasonically producing a spray of liquid. The apparatus (100) includes a die housing (102) which defines a chamber (104) adapted to receive a pressurized liquid and a means for applying ultrasonic energy (116) to a portion of the pressurized liquid. The die housing (102) further includes an inlet (110) adapted to supply the chamber with the pressurized liquid, and an exit orifice (112) defined by the walls of a die tip (136). The exit orifice (112) is adapted to receive the pressurized liquid from the chamber (104) and pass the liquid out of the die housing (102) to produce a spray of liquid. When the means for applying ultrasonic energy (116) is excited, it applies ultrasonic energy to the pressurized liquid without applying ultrasonic energy to the die tip (136). The method involves supplying a pressurized liquid to the foregoing apparatus (100), applying ultrasonic energy to the pressurized liquid but not the die tip (136) while the exit orifice (112) receives pressurized liquid from the chamber (104), and passing the pressurized liquid out of the exit orifice (112) in the die tip (136) to produce a spray of liquid.
    • 用于超声波生产液体喷雾的装置和方法。 设备(100)包括限定适于接收加压液体的腔室(104)的模具壳体(102)和用于向加压液体的一部分施加超声波能量的装置(116)。 模具外壳(102)还包括适于向腔室供应加压液体的入口(110)和由模具顶端(136)的壁限定的出口孔(112)。 出口孔(112)适于从腔室(104)接收加压液体,并将液体从模具壳体(102)中排出以产生液体喷雾。 当用于施加超声波能量的装置(116)被激发时,其向加压液体施加超声波能量,而不向模头(136)施加超声波能量。 该方法包括向上述设备(100)提供加压液体,向加压液体而不是模头(136)施加超声波能量,而出口孔(112)从腔室(104)接收加压液体,并将 加压液体从模具顶端(136)中的出口孔(112)流出,以产生液体喷雾。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • ULTRASONIC APPARATUS AND METHOD TO IMPROVE THE FLOW OF VISCOUS LIQUIDS
    • 超声波装置和改进粘稠液体流动的方法
    • WO2003022451A1
    • 2003-03-20
    • PCT/US2002/019324
    • 2002-06-19
    • KIMBERLY-CLARK WORLDWIDE, INC.
    • COHEN, BernardGIPSON, Lamar, HeathJAMESON, Lee, Kirby
    • B05B17/06
    • B01F3/0819B01F11/025B05B17/0623F02M27/08F02M69/041Y10T137/2196
    • An ultrasonic apparatus and a method for improving the transfer, delivery, and flow of viscous liquids including heavy fuel and lubricating oils, such as bunker, molten metals, molten bitumens, food products, and other heavy viscous liquids. The apparatus includes a housing (102) and a means for applying ultrasonic energy (116) to a portion of the pressurized liquid as the liquid passes through the housing (102). The housing includes a chamber (104) adapted to receive viscous liquid under pressure, a second smaller chamber or vestibular cavity (142) in communication with the chamber (104), an inlet (110) adapted to supply the chamber (104) with the pressurized liquid, and an exit orifice (112) adapted to pass the liquid out of the housing (102). When the means for applying ultrasonic energy is excited, it applies ultrasonic energy to the pressurized liquid contained within the vestibular cavity.
    • 一种用于改进包括重燃料和润滑油如沙坑,熔融金属,熔融沥青,食品和其它重粘稠液体的粘性液体的转移,输送和流动的超声波设备和方法。 该装置包括壳体(102)和用于当液体通过壳体(102)时将超声波能量(116)施加到加压液体的一部分的装置。 壳体包括适于在压力下接收粘性液体的腔室(104),与腔室(104)连通的第二较小室或前庭空腔(142),适于向腔室(104)供应 加压液体和适于将液体从壳体(102)中流出的出口孔(112)。 当施加超声波能量的手段被激发时,其将超声波能量施加到前庭腔内的加压液体中。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • AN APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AN ULTRASONIC TRANSDUCER
    • 一种用于控制超声波传感器的装置和方法
    • WO1997049500A1
    • 1997-12-31
    • PCT/US1997010984
    • 1997-06-24
    • KIMBERLY-CLARK WORLDWIDE, INC.
    • KIMBERLY-CLARK WORLDWIDE, INC.GIPSON, Lamar, HeathCOHEN, BernardJAMESON, Lee, Kirby
    • B06B01/02
    • B06B1/0246B06B2201/70
    • An apparatus (108) and method for controlling an ultrasonic transducer (107a) preferably including a signal generator circuit (502), a signal sensing circuit (504), a modulator circuit (506) and a bias circuit (508). The signal generator circuit provides a pulsed drive signal to the ultrasonic transducer. The signal sensing circuit senses the voltage (510) and current (512) of the drive signal. The modulator circuit provides a frequency control signal (516) and an energy control signal (514) to the control signal generator circuit corresponding to a detected phase difference between the sensed voltage and the sensed current of the drive (503) signal. The frequency control signal and energy control signal operated to adjust the frequency and energy level, respectively, of the drive signal. Within the transducer, a movable element in contact with a liquid is preferably positioned corresponding to the level of a dc bias signal provided by the bias circuit. By adjusting the level of the dc bias signal, the flow rate of the liquid is adjusted. By applying the drive signal to the transducer, the viscosity of the liquid is adjusted which establishes a second flow rate of the liquid. When the frequency and energy level of the drive signal are changed, a third flow rate of the liquid is established.
    • 一种用于控制优选地包括信号发生器电路(502),信号感测电路(504),调制器​​电路(506)和偏置电路(508)的超声换能器(107a)的装置(108)和方法。 信号发生器电路向超声换能器提供脉冲驱动信号。 信号感测电路感测驱动信号的电压(510)和电流(512)。 调制器电路向控制信号发生器电路提供频率控制信号(516)和能量控制信号(514),其对应于检测到的电压和感测到的驱动(503)信号的电流之间的相位差。 频率控制信号和能量控制信号分别用于调节驱动信号的频率和能级。 在换能器内,与液体接触的可移动元件优选地对应于由偏置电路提供的直流偏置信号的电平而定位。 通过调节直流偏置信号的电平,调节液体的流量。 通过将驱动信号应用于换能器,调节液体的粘度,其建立液体的第二流量。 当驱动信号的频率和能量水平改变时,建立液体的第三流量。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • ULTRASONIC LIQUID FLOW CONTROL APPARATUS AND METHOD
    • 超声波液体流量控制装置及方法
    • WO1997023815A1
    • 1997-07-03
    • PCT/US1996019218
    • 1996-12-04
    • KIMBERLY-CLARK WORLDWIDE, INC.
    • KIMBERLY-CLARK WORLDWIDE, INC.COHEN, BernardJAMESON, Lee, KirbyGIPSON, Lamar, Heath
    • G05D07/00
    • G05D7/0676Y10T137/0391Y10T137/2196
    • An ultrasonic apparatus and method for regulating the flow of a pressurized liquid through an orifice by applying ultrasonic energy to a portion of the pressurized liquid. The apparatus (100) includes a die housing (102) which defines a chamber (104) adapted to receive a pressurized liquid and a means for applying ultrasonic energy (116) to a portion of the pressurized liquid. The die housing (102) further includes an inlet (110) adapted to supply the chamber with the pressurized liquid, and an exit orifice (112) defined by the walls of a die tip (136). The exit orifice (112) is adapted to receive the pressurized liquid from the chamber (104) and pass the liquid out of the die housing (102). When the means for applying ultrasonic energy (116) is excited, it applies ultrasonic energy to the pressurized liquid without applying ultrasonic energy to the die tip (136) and modifies the flow rate of the pressurized liquid through the exit orifice (112). The method involves supplying a pressurized liquid to the foregoing apparatus (100), applying ultrasonic energy to the pressurized liquid but not the die tip (136) while the exit orifice (112) receives pressurized liquid from the chamber to modify the flow rate of the pressurized liquid through the exit orifice (112), and passing the pressurized liquid out of the exit orifice (112) in the die tip (136) at the modified flow rate.
    • 一种超声波装置和方法,用于通过将超声波能量施加到加压液体的一部分来调节通过孔的加压液体的流动。 设备(100)包括限定适于接收加压液体的腔室(104)的模具壳体(102)和用于向加压液体的一部分施加超声波能量的装置(116)。 模具外壳(102)还包括适于向腔室供应加压液体的入口(110)和由模具顶端(136)的壁限定的出口孔(112)。 出口孔(112)适于从腔室(104)接收加压液体,并将液体从模具壳体(102)中排出。 当用于施加超声波能量的装置(116)被激发时,其向加压液体施加超声能量,而不向模头(136)施加超声波能量,并且通过出口孔(112)改变加压液体的流速。 该方法包括向上述设备(100)提供加压液体,向加压液体而不是模具顶端(136)施加超声能量,而出口孔(112)从腔室接收加压液体,以改变流体的流速 加压液体通过出口孔(112),并且以改进的流速将加压液体从模具顶端(136)中的出口孔(112)流出。