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1. 发明申请

WO2015108661A1 METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR COOLING SYNTHESIS GAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于冷却合成气的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2015108661A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-23
申请号：PCT/US2014/071221
申请日：2014-12-18
申请人： KELLOGG BROWN & ROOT LLC , CHAN, Iwan, H. , LI, Yongchao , ABUGHAZALEH, John , PISUT, Anant
发明人： CHAN, Iwan, H. , LI, Yongchao , ABUGHAZALEH, John , PISUT, Anant
IPC分类号： F28D13/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/0013 , B01J8/1836 , B01J19/14 , B01J2208/00123 , B01J2219/00092 , B01J2219/00103 , C01B3/00 , C01B2203/0883 , C10J2300/1675 , C10J2300/1678 , C10J2300/1823 , C10J2300/1884 , C10K1/04 , F28C3/10 , F28C3/12 , F28C3/14 , F28C3/16 , F28D7/106 , F28D7/12 , F28D7/163 , F28D7/1638 , F28D13/00 , F28D2021/0075
摘要： A heat exchanger including a housing. A plurality of tubes can be disposed within the housing. A plurality of solid particulates can be disposed within the housing between an inner surface of the housing and outer surfaces of the tubes, wherein the solid particulates have an average cross-sectional length from about 250 μm to about 5 mm.
摘要翻译：一种包括壳体的热交换器。多个管可以设置在壳体内。多个固体微粒可以在壳体内设置在壳体的内表面和管的外表面之间，其中固体微粒的平均截面长度为约250μm至约5mm。

2. 发明申请

WO2012091909A2 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR GASIFYING A FEEDSTOCK 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于饲养饲料的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012091909A2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：PCT/US2011/064433
申请日：2011-12-12
申请人： KELLOGG BROWN & ROOT LLC , ABUGHAZALEH, John
发明人： ABUGHAZALEH, John
IPC分类号： C10J3/48 , C10J3/46
CPC分类号： C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/86 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0996 , C10J2300/1631 , C10J2300/164 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1656 , C10J2300/1678 , C10J2300/1807 , C10K1/003 , C10K1/02 , C10K3/04
摘要： Systems and methods for gasifying a feedstock are provided. The method can include combining one or more feedstocks and one or more solid components in a treatment zone to provide a treated feedstock. At least a portion of the treated feedstock can be introduced to a reaction zone of a gasifier. The one or more solid components can have an average density and an average cross-sectional size that adjusts at least one of an average density of solids within a solids bed of the gasifier and an average cross-sectional size of the solids within the solids bed of the gasifier.
摘要翻译：提供了用于气化原料的系统和方法。该方法可以包括在处理区中组合一种或多种原料和一种或多种固体组分以提供经处理的原料。经处理的原料的至少一部分可以被引入气化器的反应区。一个或多个固体组分可以具有平均密度和平均横截面大小，其调节气化器的固体床内的固体的平均密度和固体床内的固体的平均横截面尺寸中的至少一个的气化器。

3. 发明申请

WO2014018638A3 RECYCLING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS FROM GASIFIER SYNGAS CONDENSATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：从气化炉合成凝析油回收有机化合物
公开(公告)号：WO2014018638A3
公开(公告)日：2014-01-30
申请号：PCT/US2013/051832
申请日：2013-07-24
申请人： KELLOGG BROWN & ROOT LLC , ABUGHAZALEH, John , ARIYAPADI, Siva , MANN, David
发明人： ABUGHAZALEH, John , ARIYAPADI, Siva , MANN, David
IPC分类号： C01B3/38 , C07C27/00
摘要： Systems and methods for producing a synthetic gas are provided. A feedstock can be gasified within a gasifier to produce a raw syngas. The raw syngas can be processed within a processing device to produce a processed syngas. The processed syngas can be separated into a vapor phase, an organic phase, and an aqueous phase within a separator. The organic phase can be introduced to the gasifier. The aqueous phase can be introduced to a stripper to provide steam and a condensate, and the steam can then be introduced to the gasifier.
摘要翻译：提供了用于生产合成气体的系统和方法。原料可以在气化器内气化以产生粗合成气。粗合成气可以在处理装置内处理以产生加工合成气。处理后的合成气可以在分离器内分离成气相，有机相和水相。有机相可以被引入到气化器中。可以将水相引入汽提塔以提供蒸汽和冷凝物，然后可以将蒸汽引入气化炉。

4. 发明申请

WO2012145628A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR OPERATING A GASIFIER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于操作气化器的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012145628A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-26
申请号：PCT/US2012/034454
申请日：2012-04-20
申请人： KELLOGG BROWN & ROOT LLC , ABUGHAZALEH, John
发明人： ABUGHAZALEH, John
IPC分类号： C10J3/30
CPC分类号： C01B3/24 , C01B2203/0266 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1604 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/726 , C10J2300/1223
摘要： Systems and methods for operating a gasifier are provided. The method can include combusting a first start-up fuel to produce a first combustion gas. A temperature within the gasifier can be increased from a starting temperature to at least an auto-ignition temperature of a second start-up fuel by introducing the first combustion gas to the gasifier. A second start-up 'fuel can be introduced directly to the gasifier after the temperature within the gasifier is at least the auto-ignition temperature of the second start-up fuel. At least a portion of the second start-up fuel can be combusted within the gasifier to produce a second combustion gas.. At least a portion of the hydrocarbon feedstock can be gasified within the gasifier to produce a syngas.
摘要翻译：提供了用于操作气化器的系统和方法。该方法可以包括燃烧第一启动燃料以产生第一燃烧气体。气化器内的温度可以通过将第一燃烧气体引入气化器，从起始温度增加到第二启动燃料的至少自燃温度。在气化器中的温度至少为第二启动燃料的自燃温度之后，可以将第二启动燃料直接引入气化器。第二启动燃料的至少一部分可以在气化器内燃烧以产生第二燃烧气体。至少一部分烃原料可在气化器内气化以产生合成气。

5. 发明申请

WO2013043603A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONTROLLING THE GASIFICATION OF HYDROCARBON FEEDSTOCKS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于控制油料进料的气化的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013043603A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-28
申请号：PCT/US2012/055920
申请日：2012-09-18
申请人： KELLOGG BROWN & ROOT LLC , ABUGHAZALEH, John
发明人： ABUGHAZALEH, John
IPC分类号： C10J3/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/54 , B01J8/0055 , B01J8/007 , B01J8/1818 , B01J8/1827 , B01J8/1863 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/42 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/046 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/062 , C10J3/46 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/726 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1668 , C10J2300/1678 , C10J2300/1807
摘要： Systems and methods for controlling the gasification of one or more hydrocarbon feedstocks are provided. In the method, a first oxidant can be introduced to a gasifier and a first hydrocarbon feedstock can be introduced to the gasifier downstream of the first oxidant. A second oxidant can also be introduced to the gasifier downstream of the first oxidant and the first hydrocarbon feedstock. The second oxidant can be introduced from a location that is external to the gasifier. At least a portion of the first hydrocarbon feedstock can be gasified to produce a syngas.
摘要翻译：提供了用于控制一种或多种烃原料气化的系统和方法。在该方法中，可以将第一氧化剂引入气化器中，并且可以将第一烃原料引入第一氧化剂下游的气化器。第二氧化剂也可以引入第一氧化剂和第一烃原料下游的气化器。可以从气化器外部的位置引入第二氧化剂。第一烃原料的至少一部分可被气化以产生合成气。

6. 发明申请

WO2013022672A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR STARTING UP A GASIFIER 审中-公开
标题翻译：启动气化器的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013022672A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-14
申请号：PCT/US2012/049154
申请日：2012-08-01
申请人： KELLOGG BROWN & ROOT LLC , GUALY, Ron , ABUGHAZALEH, John
发明人： GUALY, Ron , ABUGHAZALEH, John
IPC分类号： C10J3/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/726 , C10J3/46 , C10J2300/1807
摘要： Systems and methods for starting a gasifier are provided. In the method, a heated start- up medium can be fed to a gasifier operating at a first temperature. Heat can be transferred from the heated start-up medium to the gasifier to increase the temperature of die gasifier from the first temperature to an intermediate temperature sufficient to auto-ignite a start-up fuel. A start- up fuel and an oxidant can be fed to the gasifier after the temperature within the gasifier is increased to the intermediate temperature. At least a portion of the start-up fuel can be combusted within the gasifier to produce a combustion gas. Heat can be transferred from the combustion gas to the gasifier to increase the temperature of the gasifier to an operating temperature, wherein the operating temperature is sufficient to gasify at least a portion of a hydrocarbon feedstock.
摘要翻译：提供了启动气化器的系统和方法。在该方法中，可以将加热的启动介质供给到在第一温度下操作的气化器。热可以从加热的启动介质转移到气化器，以将模具气化器的温度从第一温度升高到足以自动点燃启动燃料的中间温度。在气化器中的温度升高到中间温度之后，启动燃料和氧化剂可以供给气化器。起动燃料的至少一部分可以在气化器内燃烧以产生燃烧气体。热量可以从燃烧气体转移到气化器以将气化器的温度升高到操作温度，其中操作温度足以使至少一部分烃原料气化。

7. 发明申请

WO2013003185A1 LOCK HOPPER MASS FLOW ARRANGEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译： LOCK HOPPER质量流量安排
公开(公告)号：WO2013003185A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-03
申请号：PCT/US2012/043481
申请日：2012-06-21
申请人： KELLOGG BROWN & ROOT LLC , REECE, Edwin , ABUGHAZALEH, John , SANDEFUR, Mike , MANN, David, P.
发明人： REECE, Edwin , ABUGHAZALEH, John , SANDEFUR, Mike , MANN, David, P.
IPC分类号： B65D88/64
CPC分类号： B65D88/64 , B65D88/70
摘要： Methods, systems, and apparatus for mass flow are provided. The apparatus can include a housing, an inlet disposed at a first end of the housing, and an outlet disposed at a second end of the housing. The housing can include a first section and a second section. The second section can have at least one tapered sidewall that slopes away from an inner surface of the first section toward the outlet. The apparatus can also include a divider disposed at least partially within the first and second sections of the housing. The divider can have at least one tapered surface disposed proximate the at least one tapered sidewall of the second section. An edge of the divider can be located between the outlet and a point within the second section where the cross-sectional area of the second section is about three times or less a cross-sectional area of the outlet.
摘要翻译：提供了用于质量流量的方法，系统和装置。该装置可以包括壳体，设置在壳体的第一端处的入口和设置在壳体的第二端处的出口。壳体可以包括第一部分和第二部分。第二部分可以具有至少一个锥形侧壁，其从第一部分的内表面向着出口倾斜。该装置还可以包括至少部分地设置在壳体的第一和第二部分内的分隔件。分隔件可以具有靠近第二部分的至少一个锥形侧壁设置的至少一个锥形表面。分隔器的边缘可以位于出口和第二部分内的点之间，其中第二部分的横截面积为出口横截面面积的约三倍或更小。

8. 发明申请

WO2012092009A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR EXCHANGING HEAT IN A GASIFICATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在气化系统中交换热量的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012092009A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：PCT/US2011/066039
申请日：2011-12-20
申请人： KELLOGG BROWN & ROOT LLC , ABUGHAZALEH, John
发明人： ABUGHAZALEH, John
IPC分类号： F28D19/02
CPC分类号： C10K1/02 , C10J3/86 , C10J2300/1675 , C10J2300/1678 , C10J2300/1823 , C10J2300/1884 , C10J2300/1892 , C10K1/06 , F22B1/18 , F28D21/0001 , F28D2021/0045 , F28D2021/0075
摘要： Systems and methods for exchanging heat in a gasification system are provided. The method can include introducing one or more particulates and a heat transfer medium including a feed water, a deaerated feed water, or a combination thereof, to a first zone. The method can also include indirectly exchanging heat from the one or more particulates to the heat transfer medium within the first zone to provide an intermediate heat transfer medium and cooled particulates. The method can also include introducing at least a portion of the intermediate heat transfer medium and a syngas to a second zone. The method can also include indirectly exchanging heat from the syngas to the intermediate heat transfer medium within the second zone to provide a heat transfer medium product and a cooled syngas. The heat transfer medium product can include steam.
摘要翻译：提供了在气化系统中交换热量的系统和方法。该方法可以包括将一种或多种颗粒和包含给水，脱气的给水或其组合的传热介质引入到第一区域。该方法还可以包括间接地将热量从一个或多个颗粒物交换到第一区域内的传热介质，以提供中间传热介质和冷却的颗粒。该方法还可以包括将至少一部分中间传热介质和合成气引入第二区。该方法还可以包括将合成气的热量间接地交换到第二区域内的中间传热介质，以提供传热介质产物和冷却的合成气。传热介质产品可以包括蒸汽。

9. 发明申请

WO2012091856A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MAINTAINING SULFUR CONCENTRATION IN A SYNGAS TO REDUCE METAL DUSTING IN DOWNSTREAM COMPONENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于维持下水中元素浓度降低金属浓度的方法的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012091856A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：PCT/US2011/063439
申请日：2011-12-06
申请人： KELLOGG BROWN & ROOT LLC , ABUGHAZALEH, John
发明人： ABUGHAZALEH, John
IPC分类号： C01B17/16
CPC分类号： C10J3/506 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/726 , C10J2200/156 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0983 , C10J2300/1823 , C10K1/024
摘要： Systems and methods for maintaining a sulfur concentration in a syngas are provided. The method can include combining sulfur and a carbonaceous material to produce a sulfur containing carbonaceous feed. The method can also include gasifying at least a portion of the sulfur containing carbonaceous feed to produce a syngas and detecting a sulfur concentration in the syngas. The method can further include adjusting an amount of the sulfur combined with the carbonaceous material based on the detected sulfur concentration.
摘要翻译：提供了用于维持合成气中的硫浓度的系统和方法。该方法可以包括组合硫和碳质材料以产生含硫的含碳原料。该方法还可以包括气化至少一部分含硫含碳原料以产生合成气并检测合成气中的硫浓度。该方法还可以包括基于检测到的硫浓度调节与碳质材料组合的硫的量。

10. 发明授权

EP2750992B1 APPARATUS FOR MASS FLOW AND METHOD FOR PREVENTING PARTICULATES FROM BRIDGING IN AN APPARTUS FOR MASS FLOW 有权
标题翻译：用于质量流量的装置和用于防止颗粒物在桥流中用于质量流量的方法
公开(公告)号：EP2750992B1
公开(公告)日：2017-10-04
申请号：EP12804458.3
申请日：2012-06-21
申请人： Kellogg Brown & Root LLC
发明人： REECE, Edwin , ABUGHAZALEH, John , SANDEFUR, Mike , MANN, David, P.
IPC分类号： B65D88/64 , B65D88/70
CPC分类号： B65D88/64 , B65D88/70

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