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    • 2. 发明专利
    • TUYERE BRICK
    • JPH10102126A
    • 1998-04-21
    • JP25931696
    • 1996-09-30
    • KAWASAKI STEEL CO
    • NAKAZAWA DAICHIHASHIMOTO NAGAHITOSUZUKI HAJIMETATENO SHIGEO
    • C21C5/48C21C7/072F27B1/16
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the float-up and the break-down of a tuyere brick caused by vibration at the time of fitting a plug by forming the tuyere brick over to the whole length in the range from the working surface contacting with molten metal to the surface contacting with an iron shell and arranging a projecting part in the end part at the iron shell side. SOLUTION: The tuyere brick 10 is integrally formed over to the whole length in the range from the working surface 11 contacting with the molten metal to the surface contacting with the iron shell 5, and the projecting part 10a projected on the outer periphery, is formed in the end part at the iron shell 5 side. Since the tuyere brick 10 is bit into a permanent brick 4 with the projecting part 10a of the end part at the iron shell 5 side, the float-up caused by shock at the time of punch-fitting the plug 6, is restrained and the free vibration is restrained too and the damage of the break-down, etc., can be prevented. Therefore, the changing work of the plug 6 in the hot-state is smoothly executed. Since the vibration of the tuyere brick 10 is restrained, the gap between the tuyere brick 10 and a work brick 3 and the permanent brick 4 contacting with the outer periphery of the tuyere brick, is difficult to develop and it can be prevented that the molten steel in a vessel reaches the iron shell 5.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR DEOXIDIZING MOLTEN STEEL
    • JPH11172321A
    • 1999-06-29
    • JP33989197
    • 1997-12-10
    • KAWASAKI STEEL CO
    • HASHIMOTO NAGAHITOOGURA SHIGERU
    • C21C7/04C21C7/06
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the yield of addition of an aluminum material used for deoxidation and to drastically reduce the production cost by adding the aluminum material to the tapped molten steel stream dropping position in a ladle after tapping a specific ratio of the undeoxidized molten steel refined in a steelmaking furnace into the ladle and deoxidizing. SOLUTION: The undeoxidized molten steel refined in the steel-making furnace is tapped into the ladle from the steelmaking furnace, and the aluminum or the aluminum alloy is added into the molten steel in the ladle to executed the deoxidization of the molten steel. At this time, when the tapping of molten steel into the ladle becomes >=1/2 of the whole tapping molten steel, the aluminum material is added to the tapped molten steel stream dropping position in the ladle. Then, as the aluminum material, a powdery, a bar-shaped or a block-shaped one is desirable. In this way, the molten steel and the added aluminum material can sufficiently be stirred and the deoxidation of the molten steel with the aluminum is sufficiently progressed. Further, the deoxidizer can be added without dipping a feeding tube into the molten steel and the eroded wearing of the feeding tube can be prevented.