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    • 4. 发明专利
    • REMOTE CONTROL SYSTEM USING IMAGINARY REAL SENSE
    • JPH06323094A
    • 1994-11-22
    • JP13297893
    • 1993-05-11
    • KAJIMA CORP
    • MIURA SATORUMIYAJIMA TOSHIKAZUSATO TOMONORIHIROSE MOTOHISA
    • E21D11/00E21B7/02E21B15/00E21B19/08
    • PURPOSE:To carry out remote control on a work machine arranged on a job site by indication of an operator while the operator is staying in a control room separated from the work site and while having a presence feeling as if this operator is working on the job site. CONSTITUTION:Before spraying work is started, an image of a spraying object surface in a tunnel is picked up by a left camera 5a and a right camera 5b of a sprayer 1, and is stored in a memory 13. When the spraying work is started, a position, a direction and the like of a spray nozzle 3 are measured, and a spraying quantity and a spraying thickness of the spraying object surface are estimated, and an image of mortar to be sprayed is created, and is written in the memory 13. An image of the spraying spray nozzle 3 is picked up by the left camera 5a and the right camera 5b, and an image of this spray nozzle 3 and images of the spraying object surface and the mortar to be sprayed being sent from the memory 13 are synthesized by an image synthesizing part 17, and it is displayed steroscopically on a steroscopic image display part 19. An operator carries out remote control on the sprayer 1 while looking at this image.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • HORIZONTAL DISPLACEMENT MEASURING METHOD FOR PUSH-UP CONSTRUCTION METHOD
    • JPH09126768A
    • 1997-05-16
    • JP28088895
    • 1995-10-27
    • KAJIMA CORP
    • SATO TOMONORIMIURA SATORUMIZUTANI AKIRA
    • E04G21/18G01C15/00G06T7/20
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a simple horizontal displacement measuring method in a push-up construction method. SOLUTION: In a set position on the ground, a single one-story building structure 2 is constructed and pushed up, and then, the next one-story building structure 2 is constructed so as to be pushed up below the previous one-story building structure 2, and according to a repeat of these procedures, a multistory building 1 is constructed. In this process, a vertical upward laser beam is emitted from a laser vertical device 3 arranged in the fixed position on the ground below the one-story building structure 2. On the one-story building structure 2, a target plate 5 and a camera 6 are fixed in the predetermined positions facing the laser beam 4, and a light receiving area for the laser beam 4 on the target plate 5 is illuminated. When the one-story building structure 2 is in the initial position, the position of a light receiving area image on the photographed image of the camera 6 is determined as a reference position of the photographed image. On the basis of a deviation, which accompanies the horizontal movement of the one-story building structure 2, of a light receiving area image to the reference point on the photographed image, a horizontal deviation of the one-story building structure 2 is measured.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • IMAGE SYSTEM FOR SUPPORTING REMOTE OPERATION
    • JPH08234275A
    • 1996-09-13
    • JP4165895
    • 1995-03-01
    • KAJIMA CORP
    • SATO TOMONORIMIURA SATORU
    • E21B3/00G03B15/00G06T1/00G09G5/00H04N5/232E21C1/00
    • PURPOSE: To provide an image system for supporting remote operation for which a fish-eye lens is used. CONSTITUTION: Two units of a pair of image pickup machines 6a, 6b which photograph a pair of omnidirection images with the fish-eye lens 7, an image processor 13 which segments the ominidirectional image pair to plural block image pairs and converts the block image pairs of the assigned coordinates into distortionless corrected image pairs, an image transmitter 10 which transmits the corrected image pairs and a radio receiver 12 which receivers assigned coordinates are mounted at a working machine 3. A remote control chamber 5 is provided with an image receiver 14, goggles 16 with small-sized liquid crystal panels 16a, 16b for displaying the corrected image pairs stereoscopically in viewing with two eyes, an angle measuring instrument 18 which measures the face direction of an operator 2 and a radio transmitter 23 which transmits the assigned coordinates. The initial face direction of the operator 2 and the initial assigned coordinates of the corrected image pairs are obtained and stored prior to the start of the operation. The assigned coordinates of this time are calculated in accordance with the initial assigned coordinates from the deviation between the face direction of this time and the initial face direction of the operator 2 after the start of the operation and are transmitted to an image processor 13. The corrected image pairs are moved in following up the changes inn the face direction of the operator 2.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • REMOTE CONTROL SUPPORTING PICTURE SYSTEM
    • JPH08227319A
    • 1996-09-03
    • JP3347995
    • 1995-02-22
    • KAJIMA CORP
    • SATO TOMONORIMIURA SATORU
    • E21B3/00G05D3/12H04N5/232E21C1/00
    • PURPOSE: To provide a remote control supporting picture system for remotely and automatically controlling the photographing direction of an image pickup machine. CONSTITUTION: Image pickup machines 6a, 6b for photographing a stereoscopic picture to be observed by both eyes and a posture control means 8 for changing the photographing azimuth and elevation angles of both the machines 6a, 6b are fixed on a working machine 3. A stereoscopic picture to be observed by both eyes is transmitted from the machine 3 and displayed on a goggle 16 with a pair of right and left small liquid crystal panels which can be fitted to the right and left eyes of an operator 2 in a remote control room 5 and the azimuth and elevation angle of the face of the operator 2 are measured by an angle measuring instrument 18. Prior to the start of work, the azimuth and elevation angle of the operator's face are measured and stored by the instrument 18, and after the start of work, differential azimuth and elevation angle signals between the azimuth and elevation angle of the operator's face measured by the instrument 18 and initial azimuth and elevation angle of the operator's face are transmitted to the machine 3 and inputted to the means 8, so that the photographing azimuth and elevation angles of both the image pickup machines 6a, 6b are rotated so as to follow up changes in the azimuth and elevation angle of the operator's face.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • RADIO TRANSMISSION METHOD OF IMAGE FROM TRAVELLING OBJECT
    • JPH07312517A
    • 1995-11-28
    • JP10419994
    • 1994-05-18
    • KAJIMA CORP
    • SATO TOMONORIMIYAJIMA TOSHIKAZUSATO TOSHIBUMIMIURA SATORUHIROSE MOTOHISA
    • H04N7/18G01S19/14G01S19/36H01Q3/08H04B7/26G01S5/14H04Q7/38
    • PURPOSE:To provide the image radio transmission method from a travelling object by using an antenna mounted to the travelling object with sharp directivity. CONSTITUTION:A position of a travelling object 1 is measured by a satellite navigation system and a transmission azimuth and an elevating angle of a directivity antenna 4a mounted to the travelling object 1 are obtained by the position of the travelling object 1 and a position of a directivity antenna 5a of a stationary station 2. The antenna 4a of the travelling object is directed to the transmission azimuth and elevating angle and an image signal from an image pickup device 3 and a position signal of the travelling object 1 are sent. Reception azimuth and elevating angle of the antenna 5a of the stationary station are obtained from the position signal of the travelling object 1 received by the antenna 5a of the stationary station and the position of the antenna 5a of the stationary station, the antenna 5a of the stationary station is directed to the reception azimuth and elevating angle to oppose the antenna 4a of the travelling object to the antenna 5a of stationary station. The measurement and processing cycle from the measurement of the position of the the travelling object 1 till the opposition of both the antennas 4a, 5a for each movement of the travelling object 1 and the image from the image pickup device from the position after the movement is sent to the stationary station 2 depending on the movement of the travelling object 1.