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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Structure reforming method of casting
    • 铸造结构改造方法
    • JP2007275980A
    • 2007-10-25
    • JP2006109070
    • 2006-04-11
    • Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd川崎重工業株式会社
    • KOGA SHINJINISHIDA HIDETOTABATA MINORUAKITSU SATORUHASEGAWA TOSHIO
    • B22D29/00B23K20/12B23K20/22B23K103/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a structure reforming method which surely prevents the surface of a casting and a casting defect from being communicated with each other. SOLUTION: A rotary tool 20 having a base part 31, and a projecting part 32 extending by inclining from a front end 31a in an axial line direction of the base part 31 in a direction approaching a rear end 31b in the axial line direction as the projecting part protrudes in the radial direction of the base part 31 and progresses in one R1 of the peripheral direction around the rotary axis L1 is used to conduct friction stirring by rotating the rotary tool 20 in the one R1 of the peripheral direction. Thereby a fluid 38 with a softened part plastically flowing is formed in a prepared hole 36. The fluid 38 moves in the rotating direction R1 and also in the axial line direction Z1 and thereby the fluid 38 is made easier to stir and the amount of the fluid 38 plastically flowing can be increased. As a result, the fluid 38 can increase the solidified reforming layer 39 and can increase the amount of dissipation of the casting defects, and the inner peripheral surface of the prepared hole of the casting 19 is more surely prevented from being communicated with the casting defect. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种确保防止铸件表面和铸造缺陷彼此连通的结构重整方法。 解决方案:具有基部31的旋转工具20和从基端部31的轴线方向从前端31a沿着轴线方向靠近后端31b的方向倾斜延伸的突出部32 通过沿圆周方向的一个R1旋转旋转工具20,通过使突出部沿着基部31的径向突出并沿周向的一个R1围绕旋转轴线L1前进的方向用于进行摩擦搅拌。 由此,在预备孔36中形成有软化部分塑性流动的流体38.流体38沿旋转方向R1和轴线方向Z1移动,从而使流体38变得更容易搅拌, 塑性流体38可以增加。 结果,流体38可以增加固化的重整层39,并且可以增加铸造缺陷的耗散量,并且更可靠地防止铸件19的预制孔的内周面与铸造缺陷相连通 。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Deformation estimating method, program, and recording medium
    • 变形估计方法,程序和记录介质
    • JP2006000879A
    • 2006-01-05
    • JP2004178841
    • 2004-06-16
    • Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd川崎重工業株式会社
    • HASEGAWA TOSHIONAKAJIMA YASUMASAHIRAMATSU HIDEKI
    • B23K9/235
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a deformation estimating method capable of estimating weld deformation under constraint.
      SOLUTION: In a step S7, an intrinsic strain under constraint, that is an intrinsic strain θ
      V of lateral bend angle deformation, is obtained. The intrinsic strain is, based on the information of intrinsic strain under constraint, which is sought by experiments or the like and stored in an intrinsic strain database, determined by the following: a plate thickness h, a joint type, and a welding length L, which are designated in a step S2; a welding method, a welding heat input Q
      0 , and a material, which are designated in a step S3; and a degree of bending constraint K
      B calculated in a step S6. In a step S8, a state that a constraining tool is released is modeled and an elastic finite-element analysis is conducted. At that time, weld deformation analysis is conducted in a step S9 based on: an intrinsic strain g
      x of longitudinal contraction, an intrinsic strain g
      y of lateral contraction, and an intrinsic strain θ
      x of longitudinal bend, which are obtained in a step S4; and an intrinsic strain θ
      v of lateral bend angle deformation, which is obtained in the step S7. Thus, in a step S10, the weld deformation of a weld structure is estimated in consideration of the influence of constraint.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够估计约束下的焊接变形的变形估计方法。 解决方案:在步骤S7中,获得了约束下的本征应变,即横向弯曲角变形的本征应变θ V 。 本征应变是基于由约束条件下的本征应变的信息,由实验等寻求并存储在本征应变数据库中,由以下确定:板厚度h,接头类型和焊接长度L ,其在步骤S2中指定; 焊接方法,焊接热输入Q 0 以及在步骤S3中指定的材料; 以及在步骤S6中计算的弯曲约束度K SB SB 。 在步骤S8中,对约束工具释放的状态进行建模,进行弹性有限元分析。 此时,在步骤S9中进行焊接变形分析,其基于纵向收缩的本征应变g x ,横向收缩的本征应变g y ,以及 在步骤S4中获得的纵向弯曲的本征应变θ x 以及在步骤S7中获得的横向弯曲角变形的固有应变θ v 。 因此,在步骤S10中,考虑到约束的影响来估计焊接结构的焊接变形。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 3. 发明专利
    • High energy beam welding method
    • 高能束焊接方法
    • JP2005125393A
    • 2005-05-19
    • JP2003365648
    • 2003-10-27
    • Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd川崎重工業株式会社
    • HASEGAWA TOSHIOKOGA SHINJIINUZUKA MASAYUKINISHIO MAMORUKASHIWABARA ENSHIYO
    • B23K15/00B23K26/00B23K26/20B23K101/06B23K103/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a high energy beam welding method by which where the distribution of hardness in a weld zone can be controlled, and further, its toughness can be improved. SOLUTION: The high energy beam welding method is provided with: a fitting step where a first filler metal containing as a main component a first element improving toughness is fitted to the part other than the side to be irradiated with a high energy beam 4 and the edge part on the side opposite thereto in the butting faces 1a of steel materials to be welded each other; a welding step where both the steel materials are butted in such a manner that the butting faces 1a are coincided to be fixed by tack welding, and are thereafter subjected to normal welding; and a partial penetration welding step where, for diluting the concentration of the first element in the weld zone formed by the normal welding, the peripheral part including the part on the side to be irradiated with the high energy beam 4 in the weld zone is subjected to partial penetration welding. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 解决的问题:提供能够控制焊接区域的硬度分布的高能量束焊接方法,进一步提高其韧性。 解决方案:高能量束焊接方法具有:装配步骤,其中将包含作为主要成分的第一元素提高韧性的第一填充金属装配到除被照射的高能束侧的部分之外的部分 4以及与要焊接的钢材的对接面1a相对的一侧的边缘部分; 焊接步骤,其中两种钢材以对接面1a重合并通过定位焊固定的方式对接,然后进行正常焊接; 以及部分穿透焊接步骤,其中为了稀释由正常焊接形成的焊接区域中的第一元件的浓度,包括在焊接区域中将被照射有高能量束4的一侧的部分的周边部分经受 部分穿透焊接。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Friction stir welding device
    • 摩擦焊接装置
    • JP2003305576A
    • 2003-10-28
    • JP2002111084
    • 2002-04-12
    • Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd川崎重工業株式会社
    • FUJIMOTO MITSUOHASEGAWA TOSHIOKAWASAKI TAKUMIKADOTA KOJI
    • B23K20/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To execute friction stir welding to an object to be bonded having various plate thickness in common by improving bonding strength, and furthermore, to set a bonding position with high accuracy.
      SOLUTION: A friction stir welding jig 23 contains a jig body 24 and a shaft part 25 to be inserted to a through-hole 27 coaxial with an axis 26 of the jig body 24. The jig body 24 is operated by a pressurizing means 41 for the jig body and a rotation driving means 42 for the jig body. The shaft part 25 is operated by the pressurizing means 43 for the shaft part and the rotation driving means 44 for the shaft part. The end part 31 of the jig body 24 is pressurized to the object 21 to be bonded in a state that the jig body 24 is stopped, and after that, the rotation driving of the jig body 24 is started. Also, the pressurizing and the rotation driving of the shaft part 25 are executed in a pressurized state of the jig body 24.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:通过提高接合强度,通过共同地对具有各种板厚度的待接合物体进行摩擦搅拌焊接,此外,以高精度设定接合位置。 解决方案:摩擦搅拌焊接夹具23包括夹具本体24和轴部25,其插入到与夹具本体24的轴线26同轴的通孔27中。夹具本体24通过加压操作 用于夹具主体的装置41和用于夹具主体的旋转驱动装置42。 轴部25由用于轴部的加压装置43和用于轴部的旋转驱动装置44操作。 夹具本体24的端部31在夹具本体24停止的状态下被加压到待接合的物体21,之后启动夹具本体24的旋转驱动。 此外,轴部25的加压和旋转驱动在夹具本体24的加压状态下执行。版权所有(C)2004,JPO
    • 6. 发明专利
    • MAGNETIC POWDER FLAW DETECTION METHOD AND ITS DEVICE
    • JP2002090344A
    • 2002-03-27
    • JP2000282095
    • 2000-09-18
    • KAWASAKI HEAVY IND LTD
    • HASEGAWA TOSHIOHIRASAWA HIDEYUKIKAMIOKA MITSUHIROSAKAI KUNIMASUMORI YOSHITAKA
    • G01N21/91G01N27/84G01N27/85
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a magnetic powder flow detection method and a device for it capable of bringing a magnetic sheet into tight contact with a material to be detected regardless of the surface condition of the material to be detected, easily determinable the existence/absence of a minute flaw in the material to be detected of any surface shape, and detecting the minute flaw with good detection sensitivity. SOLUTION: In the magnetic sheet 18, at least the observation face side sheet is formed of a transparent material, and a space between the observation face side sheet and the opposite side sheet is divided into multiple cells filled with a dispersion medium prepared by dispersing magnetic powder, and the magnetic sheet 18 is wound around a sealed body 16 having a supporting means 19 while the observation face side is set on the outside. A pressure fluid is sealed in the sealed body 16. When force is applied to the supporting means 19, the observation face 18a of the magnetic sheet 18 wound around the sealed body is brought into contact with a detection face 21a of the detected material 21, and the magnetic sheet 18 is pressed so as to be brought into tight contact with the detected material 21 by a pressure of the pressure fluid sealed in the sealed body, and then, a magnetic powder pattern drawn on the observation face side sheet 18 is observed for detecting a flaw.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • ROTARY ARC WELDING DEVICE
    • JPH115170A
    • 1999-01-12
    • JP17653197
    • 1997-06-16
    • KAWASAKI HEAVY IND LTD
    • HASEGAWA TOSHIOTAKECHI MASAJINOZAKI TADAO
    • B23K9/30B23K9/022
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rotary arc welding device which enables to effectively control a vibration caused by a precession of an electrode, and to make itself small and light weight. SOLUTION: One end of the electrode 2 is supported by an automatic aligning ball bearing 9 as a fulcrum and the middle part of the electrode 2 is supported by an eccentricity rotary unit 10. The eccentricity rotary unit 10 is rotated to activate the electrode 2 a precession, and a power feeding tip 5 at the end of the electrode 2 a circular motion around a rotational center 14. To a welding wire 28, which penetrates through the inside of the electrode 2, a welding electric current is fed from an electric feeding cable 7 so that the arc at the tip of the welding wire 28 conducts a welding by rotating the arc. The eccentricity rotary unit 10 is equipped with a heavy weight part 18 at an opposite position to the supporting point of the electrode 2, to control a vibration energy from the precession of the electrode 2, with reference to the rotational center 14. By doing so, a force of inertia about the rotational center 14 can be balanced and the vibration energy is controlled.