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    • 2. 发明专利
    • MULTISTAGE ELASTO-PLASTIC DAMPER
    • JPH06129465A
    • 1994-05-10
    • JP28003392
    • 1992-10-19
    • KAJIMA CORP
    • OSHIO MAKOTOMIDORIKAWA HIROSHIHARADA MINORU
    • E04H9/02F16F7/12
    • PURPOSE:To make an elasto-plastic damper demonstrate its energy absorbing capacity to a wide vatiery of loads. CONSTITUTION:This damper consists of two mounting plates 2, 2 clamped to each of structural members 7, 7 where relative displacement is produced in an opposite direction, or a direction orthogonal with it, plural pieces of plastic dampers 3, 3 different in yield strength, being straddlingly installed in space between both these mounting plates 2 and 2 and being yielded by bending moment, or tensile force, and each elastic body 4 being set up in a connecting part between the plastic damper 3 large in this yield strength and at least one side of the mounting plate 2, and elastically deformed by compressive force. In succession, the elastic body 4 is elastically deformed to load at the elastic area, through which only the low strength plastic damper 3 is plasticized without producing any deformation in the high strength plastic damper 3, while this high strength plastic damper 3 is plasticized only against the load exceeding the elastic area, whereby these plastic dampers 3, 3 different in the yield strength each is yielded stepwise, an energy absorbing capacity is showed to a wide variety of loads.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • WATER JET TYPE ULTRASONIC DISTANCE MEASURING METHOD
    • JPH0251010A
    • 1990-02-21
    • JP20021588
    • 1988-08-12
    • KAJIMA CORP
    • TSURUTA MASAHIROHARADA MINORUYOKOYAMA MITSURUIMOO MAKOTOKARIKOMI MASANORI
    • G01B17/00
    • PURPOSE:To enhance cutting accuracy by measuring a cutting depth in real time by a method wherein a water jet is emitted to a cut groove while an ultrasonic wave is transmitted and the time up to the reception of a reflected pulse is measured to calculate a distance. CONSTITUTION:A constant amount of tap water having constant pressure is supplied to the chamber 4 to a water jet nozzle 1 and a water jet J2 is emitted to a cut groove B and an ultrasonic pulse is oscillated to the water jet J1 thereof from a submerged ultrasonic pulse transmitter-receiver 5. This pulse is propagated through the water jet J2 to be reflected from the bottom part of the groove 5 with which the jet J2 collides and again propagated through the jet J2 to be received by the transmitter-receiver 5. At this time, an oscillation pulse C and a receiving pulse (echo)D are displayed on the oscilloscope 6a of an ultrasonic cut depth measuring device 6. The time T from the pulse C to the pulse D is multiplied by the preliminarily measured underwater speed of an ultrasonic wave and, from the value 1/2 of said product, the distance from the transmitter-receiver 5 to a base line E, that is, the surface of a body A to be cut is subtracted to calculate the depth of the groove 5 in real time. A cut depth H is displayed on recording paper 7a as a recording line F.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • MONITORING METHOD FOR DUST OF BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
    • JPS61193048A
    • 1986-08-27
    • JP3289785
    • 1985-02-22
    • KAJIMA CORP
    • YOKOTA YORIHAYAHARADA MINORUIMAI TOSHIOFUCHIMOTO SUSUMU
    • G01N15/00G01N13/00
    • PURPOSE:To monitor the influence of dust and to prevent trouble by providing a suspended dust densitometer and a meteorological observation device nearby the boundary of a construction site and observing the concn. of the dust and its dispersion distribution. CONSTITUTION:Dust densitometers P1, P2, P3, and P4 are provided nearby the boundary line of the building construction site 1. Further, the meteorological observation device is arranged. Further, dust produced by dust generation sources M1, M2, and M3 such as a building machine is detected by the dust densitometers P1-P4, which send data to an observation office T. The meteorological observation device W detects the direction and speed of wind, rainfall, etc., and sends data on them to the observation office T. The observation office T processes those data to calculate the dust concn. and its dispersion distribution. For example, when the direction of wind is as shown by an arrow 3, the calculation result of the dust concn. distribution is shown by the range encircled with a mark 4. Thus, the dust density and meteorological conditions are observed at any time to calculate the dust concn. distribution, so troubles due to the dust are prevented and its scattering is reduced during the construction.