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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for producing a low-friction ball joint and a ball joint produced according to this method
    • 根据该方法制造的低摩擦球窝接头和球接头的制造方法
    • US06592284B1
    • 2003-07-15
    • US09831704
    • 2001-07-18
    • Martin RechtienMartin Wellerding
    • Martin RechtienMartin Wellerding
    • B65D5900
    • F16C11/0647F16C11/0633F16C11/0642Y10T29/497Y10T29/49918Y10T403/1608Y10T403/20Y10T403/32631
    • A process for manufacturing a low-friction ball-and-socket joint is provided in which a ball pivot with a pivot area and with a joint ball made in one piece therewith is first introduced into a bearing shell (2, 2.1, 2.2) and the latter is in turn introduced through an opening (4) into a joint housing (5), wherein the opening (4) of the housing (3) is closed by a housing cover (5) after the introduction of the components. The pivot area (1.1) of the ball pivot (1) is then introduced into a recording device of a torque measuring device to determine the torque of the joint between the bearing shells (2.1,2.2) and the joint ball (1.2). The housing cover (5) is then permanently fixed by a rolling device (10) by bending over a rolled edge (9) of the housing arranged on the housing (3). The torque of the joint is continuously measured during the rolling operation and is compared with a presettable set point. The housing cover (5) displaces the upper bearing shell (2.2) in the axial direction against the joint ball (1.2) and generates a pressing force, which is partially compensated by a support element (6) at the housing cover (5). The rolling process is immediately terminated when the set point of the torque of the joint is reached.
    • 提供了一种用于制造低摩擦球窝接头的方法,其中具有枢转区域的球枢轴和与其一体制成的接头球首先被引入到轴承壳体(2,2.1,2.2)中,并且 后者又通过开口(4)引入到接头壳体(5)中,其中壳体(3)的开口(4)在引入部件之后由壳体盖(5)封闭。 然后将球枢轴(1)的枢转区域(1.1)引入扭矩测量装置的记录装置中,以确定轴承壳(2.1,2.2)和联合球(1.2)之间的接头的扭矩。 然后,壳体盖(5)通过在设置在壳体(3)上的壳体的滚动边缘(9)上弯曲而被滚动装置(10)永久地固定。 在轧制操作期间连续地测量接头的扭矩,并与预设的设定点进行比较。 壳体盖(5)将上轴承壳(2.2)沿轴向方向抵靠关节球(1.2)移位,并产生一个按压力,该压力部分由壳体盖(5)上的支撑元件(6)补偿。 当达到接头转矩的设定点时,滚动过程立即终止。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Axial ball-and-socket joint for linkages in motor vehicles
    • 用于机动车辆联动的轴向球窝接头
    • US5851082A
    • 1998-12-22
    • US776068
    • 1997-01-07
    • Norbert SchmuddeMartin Wellerding
    • Norbert SchmuddeMartin Wellerding
    • B62D7/16F16C11/06F16C11/00
    • B62D7/16F16C11/0633F16C11/086Y10T403/32631Y10T403/32713Y10T403/32721
    • An axial ball-and-socket joint for linkages in motor vehicles, comprising a metallic housing, which is open on one side and has a fastening pin opposite the open side of the housing. A likewise metallic joint ball, which is mounted in it in a bearing shell made of plastic and is provided at the end of a ball pivot. The ball pivot projects from the open side of the housing coaxially with the fastening pin, wherein the joint ball is held in the housing by deformation of the material of the open edge of the housing. The bearing shell made of plastic is supported on the housing side with the fastening pin with an oblique surface against an oblique surface on the housing and against a buffer made of a material having selected elastic characteristics, which is inserted between the bearing shell and a radial support surface provided on the housing.
    • PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 02364 Sec。 371日期1997年1月7日 102(e)日期1997年1月7日PCT提交1996年5月31日PCT公布。 第WO96 / 41961号公报 日期1996年12月27日用于机动车辆中的联动的轴向球窝接头,包括金属壳体,该金属壳体在一侧开口并具有与壳体的敞开侧相对的紧固销。 一种同样的金属接头球,其安装在其中由塑料制成的轴承壳中,并设置在球枢轴的端部。 球枢轴从壳体的开口侧与紧固销同轴地突出,其中通过壳体的开口边缘的材料的变形将接合球保持在壳体中。 由塑料制成的轴承壳被支撑在壳体侧上,紧固销具有抵靠在壳体上的倾斜表面的倾斜表面,并且抵靠由具有选定的弹性特性的材料制成的缓冲器,该缓冲器插入在轴承壳体和径向 支撑表面设置在壳体上。