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1. 发明授权

US4665742A Method for determining the closing point of a pump piston relative to a transverse bore in the pump cylinder 失效
标题翻译：用于确定泵活塞相对于泵缸中的横向孔的闭合点的方法
公开(公告)号：US4665742A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-19
申请号：US763358
申请日：1985-08-07
申请人： Jurgen Abt , Heins Bollhagen , Dieter Handtmann , Ulrich Kuhn , Sybille Stumpf
发明人： Jurgen Abt , Heins Bollhagen , Dieter Handtmann , Ulrich Kuhn , Sybille Stumpf
IPC分类号： F04B7/04 , F02M65/00 , F04B51/00 , G01M19/00
CPC分类号： F02M65/002 , F04B51/00 , F04B2201/0201 , F04B2201/0804 , F04B2203/0209 , F04B2203/0211 , F04B2205/01 , F04B2205/08 , F04B2205/09 , F04B2205/13
摘要： A method for determining the closing point of a pump piston relative to a transverse bore in a corresponding pump cylinder, the method including the steps of providing compressed air to the cylinder via the transverse bore, axially sliding the pump piston near the closing point, consecutively measuring two flow values through a throttle cross-section defined by the pump piston and transverse bore, measuring the positions of the piston corresponding to the two flow values and extrapolating the pump piston unto the closing point from the flow values and piston positions.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定泵活塞相对于相应泵缸中的横向孔的闭合点的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：经由所述横向孔向所述气缸提供压缩空气，将泵活塞在闭合点附近轴向滑动通过由泵活塞和横向孔限定的节流横截面测量两个流量值，测量对应于两个流量值的活塞的位置，并将泵活塞从流量值和活塞位置外推到关闭点。

2. 发明授权

US3951113A Fuel injection system 失效
标题翻译：燃油喷射系统
公开(公告)号：US3951113A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-20
申请号：US562918
申请日：1975-03-28
申请人： Wolf Wessel , Wilfried Sautter , Dieter Handtmann , Jurgen Abt
发明人： Wolf Wessel , Wilfried Sautter , Dieter Handtmann , Jurgen Abt
IPC分类号： F02D41/34 , F02D3/02 , F02D41/18 , F02M69/22 , G01F1/28 , F02B3/00
CPC分类号： G01F1/28 , F02D41/18 , F02M69/22
摘要： The airflow rate through the induction tube of an internal combustion engine is measured by a first transducer which delivers a set point signal to a control amplifier. The amplifier also receives a feedback signal from a second transducer which monitors the position of a servo-motor controlling the quantity of fuel metered out to the engine. The feedback loop maintains a desired fuel-air ratio and includes provision for calibration and adjustment.
摘要翻译：通过内燃机的感应管的气流通过将设定点信号传递给控制放大器的第一换能器来测量。放大器还接收来自第二传感器的反馈信号，该第二传感器监测伺服电机的位置，该伺服电动机控制计量到发动机的燃料量。反馈回路保持所需的燃料 - 空气比，并且包括用于校准和调整的准备。

3. 发明授权

US3980062A Fuel injection system 失效
标题翻译：燃油喷射系统
公开(公告)号：US3980062A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-14
申请号：US563334
申请日：1975-03-31
申请人： Wolf Wessel , Wilfried Sautter , Jurgen Abt , Dieter Handtmann
发明人： Wolf Wessel , Wilfried Sautter , Jurgen Abt , Dieter Handtmann
IPC分类号： F02D41/34 , F02D3/02 , F02D43/00 , F02M69/22 , G01F1/28 , F02B3/00 , F02M39/00
CPC分类号： F02D43/00 , F02M69/22 , G01F1/28
摘要： A fuel injection system for an internal combustion engine whose air induction tube contains an air flow rate measuring member with non-linear operating characteristics, coupled to a potentiometric transducer which produces the electric command variable for a follower control loop. A control amplifier drives a servomotor which sets the metering slide of a fuel metering valve assembly. The servomotor shaft is coupled to a second potentiometric transducer whose output is compared with the command variable in a bridge circuit connected to the input of the control amplifier. The mechanical link between the servomotor and the fuel metering slide has a non-linearity similar to that of the air flow rate measuring member.
摘要翻译：一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射系统，其空气感应管包含具有非线性运行特性的空气流量测量构件，耦合到电位计换能器，其产生用于跟随器控制回路的电命令变量。控制放大器驱动设置燃料计量阀组件的计量滑块的伺服电动机。伺服马达轴连接到第二电位传感器，其输出与连接到控制放大器的输入端的桥式电路中的指令变量进行比较。伺服电机和燃料计量滑块之间的机械连接具有类似于空气流量测量构件的非线性。

4. 发明授权

US4546648A Arrangement for measuring injection quantities 失效
标题翻译：测量注射量的布置
公开(公告)号：US4546648A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-15
申请号：US542070
申请日：1983-10-14
申请人： Jurgen Abt , Dieter Handtmann , Reinhard Schwartz , Bertold Wocher
发明人： Jurgen Abt , Dieter Handtmann , Reinhard Schwartz , Bertold Wocher
IPC分类号： F02M65/00 , G01F17/00 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： F02M65/00 , G01F17/00
摘要： An arrangement for measuring of the injection quantity, the injection beginning and the injection end of individual injections of an intermittently operating injection pump, has an injection chamber, an adjustable throttle connectable with the injection chamber at one location, a movable wall limiting the injection chamber at another location against the counterforce, a path sensor arranged to receive the position of the movable wall and supply a signal for adjustment of throttle.
摘要翻译：用于测量间歇操作的注射泵的各次注射的喷射量，喷射开始和喷射结束的装置具有喷射室，在一个位置处与喷射室连接的可调节节流阀，限制喷射室在抵靠反作用力的另一位置处，布置成接收可移动壁的位置并提供用于调节节气门的信号的路径传感器。

5. 发明授权

US4688424A Apparatus for measuring air quantity 失效
标题翻译：空气量测量装置
公开(公告)号：US4688424A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-25
申请号：US804153
申请日：1985-12-03
申请人： Dieter Handtmann , Ulrich Kuhn
发明人： Dieter Handtmann , Ulrich Kuhn
IPC分类号： G01F1/68 , G01F1/684 , G01F1/692 , G01F1/698 , G01F1/699
CPC分类号： G01F1/699 , G01F1/684 , G01F1/692 , G01F1/698
摘要： An apparatus for measuring the rate of flow of a fluid such as for measuring the quantities of intake air of internal combustion engines. The apparatus includes a first conductive film and a second conductive film applied to a substrate and which are in thermal contact with one another and are introduced into the flowing medium. The apparatus includes a resistance-measuring arrangement connected to a control function to form a closed loop. The resistance value of the first film is sensed by the resistance-measuring arrangement and, by applying energy, the control function regulates the first film to a temperature dependent on at least the quantity of air flowing past. This apparatus further provides that the output quantity of the control function is applied to the second conductive film, that both conductive films have at least approximately the same sheet resistance, and that their geometry is adapted to each other so that the second film is controlled to at least approximately the temperature of the first film.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量流体的流量的装置，例如用于测量内燃机的进气量。该装置包括第一导电膜和第二导电膜，该第一导电膜和第二导电膜被施加到基底并彼此热接触并被引入到流动介质中。该装置包括连接到控制功能以形成闭环的电阻测量装置。通过电阻测量装置感测第一膜的电阻值，并且通过施加能量，控制功能将第一膜调节至至少取决于流过的空气量的温度。该装置还提供了将控制功能的输出量施加到第二导电膜，两个导电膜具有至少大致相同的薄层电阻，并且它们的几何形状彼此适配，使得第二薄膜被控制到至少大约第一膜的温度。

6. 发明授权

US4269069A Pressure sensor, especially for intake air suction pressure 失效
标题翻译：压力传感器，特别适用于进气吸入压力
公开(公告)号：US4269069A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-26
申请号：US114573
申请日：1980-01-23
申请人： Dieter Handtmann , Helmut Rau , Erich Zabler
发明人： Dieter Handtmann , Helmut Rau , Erich Zabler
IPC分类号： G01L9/00
CPC分类号： G01L9/0088 , G01L9/0077
摘要： In order to provide immunity against vibrations, a pressure sensor for detecting the prevailing manifold suction pressure in an internal combustion engine, for example, has a movable chamber which responds to the varying pressure and thereby changes the distance between a diffuse reflector and an optical detector assembly. The detector assembly includes a light source, a first light-sensitive detector and a second light-sensitive detector. The second detector is connected to a regulator which so controls the electrical power to the light source that the induced photo current in the second detector remains substantially constant independently of the distance between the reflector and the detectors. A number of embodiments is presented.
摘要翻译：为了提供对振动的抵抗力，例如用于检测内燃机中主要的歧管吸入压力的压力传感器具有响应于变化的压力的可移动室，从而改变漫反射器和光学检测器之间的距离部件。检测器组件包括光源，第一感光检测器和第二光敏检测器。第二检测器连接到调节器，该调节器控制光源的电功率，使得第二检测器中的感应光电流保持基本上恒定，而与反射器和检测器之间的距离无关。呈现了许多实施例。

7. 发明授权

US4587842A Arrangement for measuring the mass flow-rate of a flowing medium 失效
标题翻译：用于测量流动介质的质量流量的布置
公开(公告)号：US4587842A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-13
申请号：US553643
申请日：1983-11-21
申请人： Dieter Handtmann
发明人： Dieter Handtmann
IPC分类号： G01F1/68 , F02D41/18 , F02D45/00 , G01F1/684 , G01F1/692 , G01F1/698 , G01F15/04 , G01P5/12
CPC分类号： F02D41/187 , G01F1/684 , G01F1/692 , G01F1/698 , G01F1/6986
摘要： The invention is directed to an arrangement for determining the mass rate of flow of a flowing medium, especially the mass rate of flow of air required in the combustion process of an internal combustion engine. The arrangement of the invention includes at least two temperature-dependent resistors which are placed directly in the flowing medium. The arrangement further includes two actively operated bridge connected to respective operational amplifiers. By means of a simple arithmetic coupling of the values of both bridge currents, an output signal is obtained which uniquely serves as an indication of the mass rate of flow and is independent of the temperature of the flowing medium. The condition that the two temperature-dependent resistors are operated at constant temperature independently of the temperature of the flowing medium permits further improvements to be realized. More specifically, the two temperature-dependent resistors can be configured as film resistors on a massive substrate without any loss in the speed of response. By utilizing two temperature-dependent resistors in a single bridge, an improved sensitivity of the arrangement can be obtained and an indication of the direction of flow of the medium can be achieved.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于确定流动介质的质量流量的装置，特别是在内燃机的燃烧过程中所需的空气的质量流量。本发明的装置包括直接放置在流动介质中的至少两个温度依赖电阻器。该装置还包括连接到各个运算放大器的两个主动操作的桥。通过两个桥电流的值的简单算术耦合，获得了独特地用作流量质量指示的输出信号，并且与流动介质的温度无关。两个温度依赖电阻器在恒定温度下独立于流动介质的温度运行的条件允许进一步改进。更具体地说，两个温度依赖性电阻器可以被配置为大块衬底上的薄膜电阻器，而没有任何响应速度的损失。通过在单个桥中使用两个温度依赖性电阻器，可以获得该布置的改进的灵敏度并且可以实现介质的流动方向的指示。

8. 发明授权

US4283944A Apparatus for measuring the mass of a fluid medium 失效
标题翻译：用于测量流体介质质量的装置
公开(公告)号：US4283944A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-18
申请号：US104937
申请日：1979-12-18
申请人： Heiko Gruner , Dieter Handtmann
发明人： Heiko Gruner , Dieter Handtmann
IPC分类号： G01F1/68 , G01F1/684 , G01F1/692 , G01F1/698 , G01F1/699 , G01P5/12
CPC分类号： G01F1/698 , G01F1/684
摘要： An apparatus is proposed for measuring the mass of a fluid medium such as the mass of air induced by internal combustion engines which has at least one temperature-dependent measuring resistor film disposed in the flow of the medium, whose temperature and/or resistance is regulated in accordance with the mass of the medium and wherein the manipulated variable is a measure for the mass of the medium. The temperature-dependent measuring resistor film is disposed on a carrier separated therefrom by an insulating film and a temperature-dependent heating resistor film. The temperature of the heating resistor film is regulated to approximately the same temperature as the temperature-dependent measuring resistor film so that a heat flow between the temperature-dependent measuring resistor and the carrier is prevented. As a result, the response speed of the apparatus to changes in the flow rate of the medium is substantially improved as is the precision of measurement.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于测量流体介质的质量的装置，例如由内燃机引起的空气质量，其具有设置在介质的流动中的至少一个温度依赖的测量电阻膜，其温度和/或电阻被调节根据介质的质量，其中操作变量是介质质量的量度。温度依赖的测量电阻膜通过绝缘膜和温度依赖的加热电阻膜设置在与其分离的载体上。加热电阻膜的温度被调节到与温度相关的测量电阻膜大致相同的温度，从而防止温度依赖测量电阻和载体之间的热流。结果，与测量精度一样，设备对介质流量变化的响应速度也大大提高。

9. 发明授权

US4134293A Pressure differential indicating apparatus for a hydraulic measuring bridge and its associated measuring piston 失效
标题翻译：液压测量桥及其相关测量活塞的差压指示装置
公开(公告)号：US4134293A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-16
申请号：US779130
申请日：1977-03-18
申请人： Dieter Handtmann , Gotthold Raabe
发明人： Dieter Handtmann , Gotthold Raabe
IPC分类号： F16J1/04 , G01F1/34 , G01F1/38 , G01L9/00 , G01L13/02 , G05D16/10 , G01M19/00
CPC分类号： G01L13/02 , G01F1/38 , G01L9/0089
摘要： The invention relates to pressure differential indicating apparatus in a hydraulic measuring bridge which includes a measuring chamber that is provided with a valve means that emits a throughflow quantity into the chamber to be measured thereby and a further valve element for discharging the throughflow quantity from said chamber. The measuring chamber is associated with a pressure differential sensor having a movable wall which controls the volume of the measuring chamber and is acted upon by the pressure of a measuring medium that pulsates at slightly different pressures. Further, the pressure differential sensor is provided with a signal transmitter for controlling the measuring chamber volume and includes a cylinder having a wall provided with a piston means associated with a piston rod. The piston rod has one free end thereof arranged to cooperate with the signal transmitter and the piston means further includes a sealing means having an extent which cooperates with the cylinder wall to form an annular seal therebetween.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种液压测量桥中的压差指示装置，该液压测量桥包括一个测量室，该测量室设置有一个阀装置，该阀装置将通过流量的液体量发射到待测量的室中，另外一个阀元件用于从该室。测量室与具有可移动壁的压力差传感器相关联，该可移动壁控制测量室的体积并由在稍微不同的压力下脉动的测量介质的压力作用。此外，压差传感器设置有用于控制测量室容积的信号发射器，并且包括具有壁的气缸，所述壁具有与活塞杆相关联的活塞装置。活塞杆具有一个自由端，其配置成与信号发射器配合，活塞装置还包括具有与气缸壁配合以在其间形成环形密封的程度的密封装置。

10. 发明授权

US4279146A Apparatus for measuring the air quantity supplied to an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于测量供应到内燃机的空气量的装置
公开(公告)号：US4279146A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-21
申请号：US63631
申请日：1979-08-02
申请人： Wolf Wessel , Dieter Handtmann
发明人： Wolf Wessel , Dieter Handtmann
IPC分类号： F02D41/34 , G01F1/68 , G01F1/698 , G01F15/04
CPC分类号： G01F1/698
摘要： A method for measuring the air quantity supplied to an internal combustion engine by means of a measurement sensor disposed in a bridge circuit having a temperature-dependent resistor (for example, a hot wire or hot film) in the air intake manifold and having a temperature control apparatus, the temperature of the measurement sensor being controlled in an open or closed loop independently of the temperature of the medium to be measured, the properties of the medium to be measured which cause the measurement effect in the hot wire or hot film being dependent on the temperature. With an identical flow quantity but different temperatures in the medium, a correct measurement indication is obtained by making the excess temperature of the hot wire dependent on the temperature of the medium to be measured. The apparatus for open-loop or closed-loop control of this excess temperature contains, in the parallel arm to the quantity measurement device of the bridge circuit, two resistors disposed in sequence, one of which is also disposed in the air intake manifold in order to detect the air temperature, and the total temperature coefficient is set, by means of the selection of the individual temperature coefficients of the two resistors as well as their resistance values, in such a manner that the actual measurement sensor has a controlled excess temperature.
摘要翻译：一种通过设置在进气歧管中具有温度依赖电阻（例如热丝或热膜）的桥接电路中的测量传感器来测量供给内燃机的空气量的方法，控制装置，测量传感器的温度被控制在开放或闭合回路中，与被测介质的温度无关，待测介质的性质导致热线或热膜中的测量效应依赖在温度上。在介质中具有相同的流量但不同的温度，通过使热丝的过热温度取决于要测量的介质的温度来获得正确的测量指示。用于该过剩温度的开环或闭环控制的装置在与桥式电路的量测量装置的并联臂中包含依次布置的两个电阻器，其中一个依次排列在进气歧管中通过选择两个电阻器的各个温度系数及其电阻值来检测空气温度，并且设定总温度系数，使得实际测量传感器具有受控的过温度。

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