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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for in-line oxide thickness determination in
chemical-mechanical polishing
    • 化学机械抛光中在线氧化物厚度测定的方法和装置
    • US6020264A
    • 2000-02-01
    • US792082
    • 1997-01-31
    • Naftali Eliahu LustigWilliam L. GuthrieThomas E. Sandwick
    • Naftali Eliahu LustigWilliam L. GuthrieThomas E. Sandwick
    • G01B7/06B24B37/013B24B49/04G01N27/22H01L21/304H01L21/3105H01L21/66C23F1/00
    • G01B7/085B24B37/013B24B49/04H01L21/31053H01L22/20H01L22/12
    • In-line thickness measurement of a dielectric film layer on a surface of a workpiece subsequent to a polishing on a chemical-mechanical polishing machine in a polishing slurry is disclosed. The workpiece includes a given level of back-end-of-line (BEOL) structure including junctions. The measurement apparatus includes a platen and an electrode embedded within the platen. A positioning mechanism positions the workpiece above the electrode with the dielectric layer facing in a direction of the electrode. A slurry dam is used for maintaining a prescribed level of a conductive polishing slurry above the electrode, the prescribed level to ensure a desired slurry coverage of the workpiece. A capacitance sensor senses a system capacitance C in accordance with an RC equivalent circuit model, wherein the RC equivalent circuit includes a resistance R representative of the slurry and workpiece resistances and the system capacitance C representative of the dielectric material and junction capacitances. Lastly, a capacitance-to-thickness converter converts the sensed capacitance to a dielectric thickness in accordance with a prescribed system capacitance/optical thickness calibration, wherein the prescribed calibration corresponds to the given level of BEOL structure of the workpiece.
    • 公开了在抛光浆料中的化学机械抛光机上的抛光后的工件表面上的电介质膜层的在线厚度测量。 工件包括给定水平的包括路口的后端行(BEOL)结构。 测量装置包括压板和嵌入在压板内的电极。 定位机构将工件定位在电极上方,电介质层面向电极的方向。 浆料坝用于在电极上方保持规定水平的导电抛光浆料,其规定水平以确保工件的期望的浆料覆盖。 电容传感器根据RC等效电路模型感测系统电容C,其中RC等效电路包括代表浆料和工件电阻的电阻R和代表电介质材料和结电容的系统电容C。 最后,电容 - 厚度转换器根据规定的系统电容/光学厚度校准将感测到的电容转换成电介质厚度,其中规定的校准对应于工件的给定水平的BEOL结构。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor structure
    • 半导体结构
    • US08030707B2
    • 2011-10-04
    • US12390741
    • 2009-02-23
    • Kangguo ChengNaftali Eliahu LustigDaewon Yang
    • Kangguo ChengNaftali Eliahu LustigDaewon Yang
    • H01L27/01H01L27/12H01L31/0392
    • H01L21/84H01L27/10829H01L27/1087H01L27/1203
    • A method of forming a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) semiconductor structure in a substrate having a bulk semiconductor layer, a buried oxide (BOX) layer and an SOI layer. During the formation of a trench in the structure, the BOX layer is undercut. The method includes forming a dielectric material on the upper wall of the trench adjacent to the undercutting of the BOX layer and then etching the dielectric material to form a spacer. The spacer fixes the BOX layer undercut and protects it during subsequent steps of forming a bottle-shaped portion of the trench, forming a buried plate in the deep trench; and then forming a trench capacitor. There is also a semiconductor structure, preferably an SOI eDRAM structure, having a spacer which fixes the undercutting in the BOX layer.
    • 一种在具有体半导体层,掩埋氧化物(BOX)层和SOI层的衬底中形成绝缘体上硅(SOI)半导体结构的方法。 在结构中形成沟槽时,BOX层被切削。 该方法包括在邻近BOX层的底切的沟槽的上壁上形成介电材料,然后蚀刻电介质材料以形成间隔物。 间隔件固定BOX层底切并在形成沟槽的瓶形部分的后续步骤期间保护它,在深沟槽中形成掩埋板; 然后形成沟槽电容器。 还存在半导体结构,优选为SOI eDRAM结构,其具有将底切固定在BOX层中的间隔物。