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1. 发明授权

US5506595A Vehicular display system forming display image on front windshield 失效
标题翻译：车载显示系统在前挡风玻璃上形成显示图像
公开(公告)号：US5506595A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-09
申请号：US98601
申请日：1992-11-19
申请人： Junichi Fukano , Hiroshi Endoh , Shigeru Okabayashi
发明人： Junichi Fukano , Hiroshi Endoh , Shigeru Okabayashi
IPC分类号： B60K35/00 , G02B26/08 , G02B27/00 , G02B27/01 , G02B27/02 , G09F9/00 , G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G02B26/0816 , B60K35/00 , G02B27/01 , G02B27/0101 , G02B27/0149 , G02B2027/0154 , G02B2027/0169 , G02B2027/0187
摘要： A vehicular display system can project optical images onto different areas on a front windshield in accordance with the effective height of a driver's eyes. The display system includes an image source and a mirror, either of which can be tilted manually and/or automatically. The mirror reflecting an image from the image source onto the inside of the windshield at an angle suitable for reflection toward the driver's eyes and at a height on the windshield fully within the driver's field of view. An electrically controlled seat can provide seat position and inclination signals for use in automatically adjusting the display height. In addition, a memory may hold manually entered display-height information to expedite readjustment of the display height in cases where more than one driver uses the vehicle.
摘要翻译：车辆显示系统可以根据驾驶员眼睛的有效高度将光学图像投影到前挡风玻璃上的不同区域上。显示系统包括图像源和反射镜，其中任何一个可以手动和/或自动地倾斜。将镜像从图像源反射到挡风玻璃内部，其角度适合于在驾驶员的视野内完全地向驾驶员的眼睛和挡风玻璃的高度反射。电控座椅可以提供座椅位置和倾斜信号，用于自动调节显示高度。此外，存储器可以保持手动输入的显示高度信息，以在多于一个驾驶员使用车辆的情况下加快显示高度的重新调整。

2. 发明授权

US5214413A Head-up display apparatus for vehicular display 失效
标题翻译：车载显示器的平视显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5214413A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-25
申请号：US204237
申请日：1988-06-09
申请人： Shigeru Okabayashi , Junichi Fukano , Masao Sakata , Tsuyoshi Todoriki
发明人： Shigeru Okabayashi , Junichi Fukano , Masao Sakata , Tsuyoshi Todoriki
IPC分类号： B60K35/00 , G02B26/12 , G02B27/00 , G02B27/01 , G09G3/00 , G09G3/02 , G09G3/20
CPC分类号： G09G3/003 , G02B26/127 , G02B27/01 , G02B27/0103 , G09G3/02 , G09G3/025 , G02B2027/0118 , G02B2027/0154
摘要： A head-up display apparatus used as an instrument display of an automobile comprises a hologram combiner provided on the front windshield on which an image is displayed overlapping the field of view. The apparatus includes a display luminosity control system which varies the brightness of the display image gradually or delays an increase and decrease in the brightness in accordance with variations in the ambient light level so as to allow a driver's eyes to adapt to the variations.
摘要翻译：用作汽车的仪器显示器的平视显示装置包括设置在前挡风玻璃上的全息组合器，在该挡风玻璃上显示重叠于视场的图像。该装置包括逐渐改变显示图像的亮度的显示亮度控制系统，或者根据环境光水平的变化来延迟亮度的增加和减少，从而允许驾驶员的眼睛适应这些变化。

3. 发明授权

US4971425A Display device 失效
标题翻译：显示设备
公开(公告)号：US4971425A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-20
申请号：US225817
申请日：1988-07-29
申请人： Shigeru Okabayashi , Junichi Fukano , Masao Sakata
发明人： Shigeru Okabayashi , Junichi Fukano , Masao Sakata
IPC分类号： B60K35/00 , B60K37/02 , B60Q3/04 , G09F9/00
CPC分类号： B60K37/02 , B60Q3/04
摘要： Herein disclosed is a display device for use in an instrument panel of a motor vehicle. The display device comprises a display source for producing light by which visual informations are formed; a plane mirror arranged to reflect the light toward a given position; and a liquid crystal panel arranged in the given position to selectively pass the reflected light therethrough.
摘要翻译：这里公开了一种用于机动车辆的仪表板的显示装置。显示装置包括用于产生形成视觉信息的光的显示源; 布置成将光反射到给定位置的平面镜; 以及布置在给定位置以选择性地使反射光通过其中的液晶面板。

4. 发明授权

US4902082A Projector device for vehicular display 失效
标题翻译：车载显示器投影仪
公开(公告)号：US4902082A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-20
申请号：US880034
申请日：1986-06-30
申请人： Shigeru Okabayashi , Junichi Fukano
发明人： Shigeru Okabayashi , Junichi Fukano
IPC分类号： B60K35/00 , G01D7/00 , G02B27/00 , G02B27/01 , G02B27/02 , G09F9/00
CPC分类号： G02B27/01 , G02B27/0103 , G02B2027/0109 , G02B2027/0154 , G03H2001/0415 , G03H2260/10
摘要： A head-up display system employs a transparent hologram built into the vehicular windshield. A scanning beam is used to scan the hologram, and its luminosity is turned on and off to illuminate points making up images. Such head-up display system is compact enough to enable practical installation on a vehicle.
摘要翻译：平视显示系统采用内置于车辆挡风玻璃中的透明全息图。扫描光束用于扫描全息图，并且其亮度被打开和关闭以照亮构成图像的点。这种平视显示系统足够紧凑以使车辆上实际安装。

5. 发明授权

US4225005A Setup of meter indication display in automobile 失效
标题翻译：在汽车中设置仪表指示显示
公开(公告)号：US4225005A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-30
申请号：US16915
申请日：1979-03-02
申请人： Shigeru Okabayashi
发明人： Shigeru Okabayashi
IPC分类号： G01D11/24 , B60K35/00 , B60K37/00 , B60K37/02
CPC分类号： B60K37/02 , B60K35/00 , B60K37/00 , B60K2350/405
摘要： A setup of meter indication display on an instrument board in an automobile, utilizing a panel type display unit such as a liquid crystal panel or an electroluminescence panel. To minimize unfavorable influence of brightness outside the car and to avoid interfering reflection of light rays incident upon the display panel, the front surface of the instrument board is recessed to provide a room, in which the display panel is disposed. The recessed areas of the instrument board surface are dark colored, and the display panel is supported by the use of, for example, a ball joint which allows the display panel to be swivelled and tilted.
摘要翻译：利用液晶面板或电致发光面板等面板型显示单元，在汽车的仪表板上设置仪表指示显示。为了最小化车外亮度的不利影响，并且为了避免入射在显示面板上的光线的干涉反射，仪表板的前表面凹入以提供其中设置显示面板的房间。仪表板表面的凹陷区域是深色的，并且显示面板通过使用例如允许显示面板旋转和倾斜的球形接头来支撑。

6. 发明授权

US5604818A Apparatus for measuring sighting direction 失效
标题翻译：用于测量瞄准方向的装置
公开(公告)号：US5604818A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-18
申请号：US208324
申请日：1994-03-10
申请人： Hiroshi Saitou , Masao Sakata , Shigeru Okabayashi
发明人： Hiroshi Saitou , Masao Sakata , Shigeru Okabayashi
IPC分类号： A61B3/113 , G06T7/00
CPC分类号： G06T7/0022 , G06T7/004
摘要： An apparatus for measuring a sighting direction of human eyes includes: a camera oriented toward an eye and picking up images thereof with invisible light, a first light source coaxially installed with the camera and emitting the invisible light toward the human eye, a second light source installed apart from said first light source and emitting invisible light toward the human eye, a calculator for calculating an expression of a line via the center of the pupil, an expression of a line via the position of the reflection of the first light source, and an expression of a line via the position of the reflection of the second light source, according to the images of the eye, calculating the position of the center of the corneal sphere according to the expressions of the lines via the positions of the reflections of the first and second light sources, and calculating the sighting direction of the eye according to an expression of a line via the center of the pupil obtained and the center of the corneal sphere of the eye.
摘要翻译：用于测量人眼的瞄准方向的装置包括：朝向眼睛的照相机和用不可见光拾取图像的照相机，与照相机同轴安装并向人眼发射不可见光的第一光源，第二光源安装在离开所述第一光源并且朝向人眼发射不可见光的计算器，用于经由瞳孔中心计算线的表达的计算器，经由第一光源的反射位置的线的表达，以及根据眼睛的图像，经由第二光源的反射位置的线的表达，根据线的表示，根据眼睛的反射位置计算角膜球的中心的位置第一和第二光源，并且根据通过所获得的瞳孔的中心的线的表达来计算眼睛的瞄准方向，并且中心o f眼睛的角膜球体。

7. 发明授权

US5032828A Apparatus for displaying images for vehicles 失效
标题翻译：用于显示车辆图像的装置
公开(公告)号：US5032828A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-16
申请号：US305335
申请日：1989-02-02
申请人： Satoru Hirose , Shigeru Okabayashi
发明人： Satoru Hirose , Shigeru Okabayashi
IPC分类号： B60R11/02 , G02F1/133 , G09F9/00 , G09G1/00 , G09G1/28 , G09G3/18 , G09G5/00 , G09G5/02 , H04N9/64 , G09G3/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/1323 , G09G1/00 , H04N9/643 , B60K2350/901 , B60K2350/903
摘要： An apparatus for displaying an image on a screen of a CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) applicable to a vehicle is disclosed in which the visual angle controlling filter (liquid crystal panel) is disposed in a front space of the screen of the CRT. When the vehicle runs, a predetermined voltage is applied to the visual angle controlling filter so that the light from the screen to a driver's seat is interrupted. At this time, the application of the voltage to the visual angle controlling filter is detected and a color hue of the image appearing on the screen is controlled so that all viewers except the vehicle driver can view the image on the screen through the visual angle controlling filter with the same color hue as that viewed when the vehicle stops and no application of the voltage to the visual angle controlling filter.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在适用于车辆的CRT（阴极射线管）的屏幕上显示图像的装置，其中视角控制滤光器（液晶面板）设置在CRT的屏幕的前部空间中。当车辆行驶时，将预定电压施加到视角控制滤波器，使得从屏幕到驾驶员座椅的光被中断。此时，检测到对视角控制滤波器施加电压，并且控制出现在屏幕上的图像的色调，使得除了车辆驾驶员之外的所有观看者可以通过视角控制来观看屏幕上的图像过滤器具有与车辆停止时观察到的相同色调，并且不对视角控制过滤器施加电压。

8. 发明授权

US5059957A Display apparatus for vehicle 失效
标题翻译：车辆显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5059957A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-22
申请号：US329225
申请日：1989-03-27
申请人： Tsuyoshi Todoriki , Shigeru Okabayashi , Masao Sakata
发明人： Tsuyoshi Todoriki , Shigeru Okabayashi , Masao Sakata
IPC分类号： B60R16/02 , B60R11/02 , G02B27/00 , G02B27/01 , G02F1/1335 , G09F9/00 , G09G1/00 , G09G3/18 , H04N5/64 , H04N5/72
CPC分类号： G09G1/00 , G02B27/01 , G02B27/0101 , G02B2027/0118
摘要： A CRT display system for a vehicle is provided, the system comprises a CRT for displaying images, vehicle information, or so forth, a liquid crystal panel assembly disposed in front of the CRT, a vehicle information sensor, and control means for the liquid crystal panel. The vehicle information sensor is adapted for determining whether the vehicle is running or not and whether an ambient light level is high or low to provide signals indicative thereof. The control means is operable to control the transmission factor of the liquid crystal panel so as to limit a visual angle for the driver in response to the signals output from the vehicle information sensor. When the ambient light level is low and the vehicle is running, the control means controls the liquid crystal panel assembly so as to reduce the transmission factor thereof to a first level with the result that no images from the CRT are projected to the driver through the panel assembly although passengers may clearly see the images. When the vehicle is parked, the images from the CRT are provided to the driver and passengers. On the other hand, when the ambient light level is low and the vehicle is running, the transmission factor is reduced to a second level lower than the first level to interrupt the light of images from the CRT to the driver completely, although passengers may clearly see the images.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于车辆的CRT显示系统，该系统包括用于显示图像，车辆信息等的CRT，设置在CRT前面的液晶面板组件，车辆信息传感器和用于液晶的控制装置面板。车辆信息传感器适于确定车辆是否运行，以及环境光水平是高还是低，以提供指示其的信号。控制装置可操作以响应于从车辆信息传感器输出的信号来控制液晶面板的透射系数，以便限制驾驶员的视角。当环境光水平低并且车辆行驶时，控制装置控制液晶面板组件以将其传播因子降低到第一水平，结果是没有来自CRT的图像通过面板组件虽然乘客可以清楚地看到图像。当车辆停放时，来自CRT的图像被提供给驾驶员和乘客。另一方面，当环境光水平低且车辆行驶时，传输系数被降低到低于第一级的第二级，以将图像的光从CRT彻底中断到驾驶员，尽管乘客可以清楚看到图像。

9. 发明授权

US4148007A Serial-indication fault display system for vehicles 失效
标题翻译：车辆串行指示故障显示系统
公开(公告)号：US4148007A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-03
申请号：US867039
申请日：1978-01-05
申请人： Shigeru Okabayashi , Kousaku Baba , Hiroshi Endo
发明人： Shigeru Okabayashi , Kousaku Baba , Hiroshi Endo
IPC分类号： G08B23/00 , G07C5/08 , G09G3/04 , G08B19/00
CPC分类号： G07C5/0825
摘要： A fault indication signal from a plurality of sensors is used to advance a rotary switch to hunt in search of the terminal at which the signal appears. The terminals of the switch are associated with the corresponding visual fault indications recorded on an endless film mounted on a transport mechanism that is driven in unison with the rotary switch. Upon the occurrence of a second fault, the switch is again triggered to advance in search of the terminal where the second signal appears for successive indication of the second fault location. The switch is automatically stepped to a terminal where a signal indicating the presence of more than one fault appears for permanent indication of the number of such faults. The system can be restarted manually to provide successive indications of the first and second faults to facilitate troubleshooting.
摘要翻译：来自多个传感器的故障指示信号用于使旋转开关前进，以寻找信号出现的终端。开关的端子与安装在与旋转开关一致驱动的输送机构上的环形膜上记录的对应的视觉故障指示相关联。在发生第二故障时，再次触发开关，以搜索第二信号出现的终端以继续指示第二故障位置。开关自动地踏入到指示存在多于一个故障的信号的终端，用于永久地指示这种故障的数量。可以手动重新启动系统以提供第一和第二故障的连续指示，以便于故障排除。

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