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    • 3. 发明申请
    • ENGINEERING SHAPE OF POLYMERIC MICRO- AND NANOPARTICLES
    • 聚合微波和纳米粒子的工程形态
    • US20080112886A1
    • 2008-05-15
    • US11851974
    • 2007-09-07
    • Samir MitragotriJulie A. ChampionYogesh K. Katare
    • Samir MitragotriJulie A. ChampionYogesh K. Katare
    • A61K9/51C08F6/00A61K49/00A61K9/50
    • A61K9/1694A61K9/0097A61K9/5192
    • Compositions containing polymeric micro- and nanoparticles with non-spherical shapes and methods for making and using such particles are described herein. The particles have a size range from an average diameter of about Compositions containing polymeric micro- and nanoparticles with non-spherical shapes and methods for making and using such particles are described herein. The particles have one or more dimensions ranging from about 5 nm to about 100 μm, preferably about 100 nm to 10 μm. The particles can have any of a wide variety of non-spherical shapes. The particles are generally formed by manipulation of spherical particles embedded in a polymeric film. A wide variety of resulting shapes can be made. The resulting shape is a function of whether the films are manipulated in a first and/or second dimension, and the processes used to liquefy the microparticles. Variations of the method of manufacture may be used to generate particles having the desired shapes in large, reproducible quantities. The resulting non-spherical shaped particles can be used to alter uptake by phagocytic cells and thereby clearance by the reticuloendothelial system.
    • 本文描述了包含具有非球形形状的聚合物微粒和纳米颗粒的组合物以及用于制备和使用这些颗粒的方法。 颗粒的尺寸范围从约含有非球形聚合物微粒和纳米颗粒的组合物的平均直径以及用于制备和使用这些颗粒的方法在本文中描述。 颗粒具有约5nm至约100μm,优选约100nm至10μm的一个或多个维度。 颗粒可以具有各种各样的非球形形状。 颗粒通常通过操纵嵌入聚合物膜中的球形颗粒来形成。 可以制造各种各样的结果。 所得到的形状是膜是否在第一和/或第二维度中操作的功能,以及用于液化微粒的方法。 可以使用制造方法的变化来以大的,可重复的量产生具有所需形状的颗粒。 所得的非球形颗粒可用于改变吞噬细胞的摄取,从而改变网状内皮系统的清除。