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1. 发明授权

US08394288B2 Use of solid betaine product and method for its manufacture 有权
标题翻译：使用固体甜菜碱产品及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08394288B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-12
申请号：US13319179
申请日：2010-05-06
申请人： Juha Nurmi , Kirsti Jutila , Hannu Paananen , Kristian Eriksson
发明人： Juha Nurmi , Kirsti Jutila , Hannu Paananen , Kristian Eriksson
IPC分类号： C09K3/18 , C07C229/12 , C07C227/40 , E01H10/00 , B01J2/30
CPC分类号： C09K3/185 , C07C227/40 , C07C229/12
摘要： The invention relates to the use of solid betaine for de-icing and/or preventing slipperiness. The solid betaine comprises at least one non-betaine compound affecting water and/or moisture movement in said solid betaine. The invention further relates to a process for the manufacture of solid betaine. A suspension comprising betaine crystals is prepared from a feed liquid and the betaine crystals are separated and washed. The amount of wash liquid is adjusted in order to leave 0.5 to 10 w-% of at least one non-betaine compound in said solid betaine.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及固体甜菜碱用于除冰和/或防止滑溜的用途。固体甜菜碱包含影响所述固体甜菜碱中水和/或水分运动的至少一种非甜菜碱化合物。本发明还涉及制备固体甜菜碱的方法。由进料液制备包含甜菜碱晶体的悬浮液，分离并洗涤甜菜碱晶体。调整洗涤液的量以便在所述固体甜菜碱中留下0.5至10w％的至少一种非甜菜碱化合物。

2. 发明申请

US20120112120A1 USE OF SOLID BETAINE PRODUCT AND METHOD FOR ITS MANUFACTURE 有权
标题翻译：使用固体BETAINE产品及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20120112120A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US13319179
申请日：2010-05-06
申请人： Juha Nurmi , Kirsti Jutila , Hannu Paananen , Kristian Eriksson
发明人： Juha Nurmi , Kirsti Jutila , Hannu Paananen , Kristian Eriksson
IPC分类号： C09K3/18
CPC分类号： C09K3/185 , C07C227/40 , C07C229/12
摘要： The invention relates to the use of solid betaine for de-icing and/or preventing slipperiness. The solid betaine comprises at least one non-betaine compound affecting water and/or moisture movement in said solid betaine. The invention further relates to a process for the manufacture of solid betaine. A suspension comprising betaine crystals is prepared from a feed liquid and the betaine crystals are separated and washed. The amount of wash liquid is adjusted in order to leave 0.5 to 10 w-% of at least one non-betaine compound in said solid betaine.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及固体甜菜碱用于除冰和/或防止滑溜的用途。固体甜菜碱包含影响所述固体甜菜碱中水和/或水分运动的至少一种非甜菜碱化合物。本发明还涉及制备固体甜菜碱的方法。由进料液制备包含甜菜碱晶体的悬浮液，分离并洗涤甜菜碱晶体。调整洗涤液的量以便在所述固体甜菜碱中留下0.5至10w％的至少一种非甜菜碱化合物。

3. 发明授权

US6022394A Process for fractioning vinasse 失效
$Process for fractioning vinasse$
标题翻译：葡萄酒分馏过程
公开(公告)号：US6022394A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-08
申请号：US765493
申请日：1997-03-06
申请人： Hannu Paananen , Mirja Lindroos , Juha Nurmi , Tapio Viljava
发明人： Hannu Paananen , Mirja Lindroos , Juha Nurmi , Tapio Viljava
IPC分类号： B01D15/08 , B01D15/24 , C12F3/10 , C05F5/00 , B01D15/00
CPC分类号： C12F3/10
摘要： The invention relates to a process for fractioning vinasse, in which process the pH value of the vinasse is lowered by adding acid, and the formed precipitate is separated in order to obtain an inorganic fraction, whereupon an organic fraction remains. The invention also relates to the products obtained. The inorganic fraction mainly contains potassium salt, and it is useful for example as a fertilizer. The organic fraction mainly contains organic acids, and it is useful for example as an additive in animal feed and in producing silage.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FI95 / 00329 Sec。 371日期1997年3月10日 102（e）1997年3月10日PCT PCT。1995年6月7日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 00776 日期1996年1月11日本发明涉及一种用于分馏葡萄酒的方法，其中通过加入酸来降低葡萄酒的pH值，并分离形成的沉淀物以获得无机部分，随后残留有机部分。本发明还涉及获得的产品。无机部分主要含有钾盐，例如作为肥料是有用的。有机部分主要含有机酸，可用作动物饲料中添加剂和青贮饲料。

4. 发明授权

US06821339B2 Process for the crystallization of non-sucrose substances 有权
标题翻译：非蔗糖物质结晶的方法
公开(公告)号：US06821339B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-23
申请号：US10181280
申请日：2002-11-18
申请人： Kristian Eriksson , Juha Nurmi , Jouko Virtanen
发明人： Kristian Eriksson , Juha Nurmi , Jouko Virtanen
IPC分类号： C30B714
CPC分类号： C13B30/027 , C07B63/00 , C07D201/16 , C30B7/00
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the crystallization of substances having a narrow metastable supersaturation zone. In the process the saturation of a solution is gradually increased and the solution is seeded for the crystallization. The seeding is performed at a seeding point which is selected in response to a signal received from said process indicating imminent or initial spontaneous nucleation. The process provides a good crystal yield and a crystalline product having a uniform crystal structure and a narrow crystal size distribution.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有窄亚稳态过饱和区物质结晶的方法。在该过程中，溶液的饱和度逐渐增加，并将溶液接种以进行结晶。在接种点进行播种，该播种点响应于从所述过程接收到的信号而选择，表明即将发生或初始自发成核。该方法提供了良好的晶体收率和具有均匀晶体结构和窄晶体尺寸分布的晶体产物。

5. 发明授权

US5980640A Method for recovering an organic compound from solutions 失效
标题翻译：从溶液中回收有机化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5980640A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US609494
申请日：1996-03-01
申请人： Juha Nurmi , Olli-Pekka Eroma , Kristian Eriksson
发明人： Juha Nurmi , Olli-Pekka Eroma , Kristian Eriksson
IPC分类号： B01D9/00 , B01D9/02 , C13B30/02 , C13B30/04 , C13B30/06 , C13K1/08 , C13K5/00 , C13K13/00 , C13F1/02 , C13F1/00 , C13F3/00
CPC分类号： C13B30/02 , B01D9/0004 , C13B30/06 , C13K1/08 , C13K13/002 , C13K5/00
摘要： The invention relates to a method for recovering a crystallizable organic compound from solutions containing said compound. In accordance with the method, the compound is crystallized substantially by way of nucleation from a solution having high viscosity and high supersaturation in respect of the compound to be recovered, and the formed crystals are recovered.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及从含有所述化合物的溶液中回收可结晶有机化合物的方法。根据该方法，化合物基本上通过从待回收化合物的具有高粘度和高过饱和度的溶液中成核而结晶，并回收形成的晶体。

6. 发明授权

US07644309B2 Recovering a hardware module from a malfunction 有权
标题翻译：从故障中恢复硬件模块
公开(公告)号：US07644309B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-05
申请号：US11134836
申请日：2005-05-20
申请人： Juha Nurmi , Kaj Saarinen
发明人： Juha Nurmi , Kaj Saarinen
IPC分类号： G06F3/14
CPC分类号： H04W52/027 , Y02D70/00
摘要： The invention relates to a recovery of a hardware module of an electronic device from a malfunction state. The hardware module is connected via a signal line to a recovery component of the device, a state of the signal line being controlled by the hardware module. The recovery component monitors a state of the signal line. Whenever the signal line is detected not to assume a predetermined state during a predetermined period of time, the recovery component causes a hardware reset of the hardware module.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及从故障状态恢复电子设备的硬件模块。硬件模块通过信号线连接到设备的恢复组件，信号线的状态由硬件模块控制。恢复组件监视信号线的状态。无论何时检测到信号线在预定时间段内不采取预定状态，则恢复组件引起硬件模块的硬件复位。

7. 发明申请

US20070083790A1 Memory checking apparatus and method 有权
标题翻译：内存检查装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070083790A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-12
申请号：US11249063
申请日：2005-10-12
申请人： Juha Nurmi , Kaj Saarinen
发明人： Juha Nurmi , Kaj Saarinen
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/1004
摘要： Image or other data is stored in a memory. A first validation parameter (e.g., a checksum) is determined for the data stored in the memory at a first time, and stored. A second validation parameter is determined for the data stored in the memory at a second time, and also stored. The stored first and second validation parameters are then compared. In this manner, corruption of data in the memory may be determined by the comparison. In the case where the compared first and second validation parameters are not identical (within a threshold in certain embodiments), the data stored in the memory is updated. As applied to graphical image data, this is seen as advantageous over the prior art approach of periodically updating a frame memory even when no new image data set is present. Apparatus and computer program products are also detailed.
摘要翻译：图像或其他数据存储在存储器中。对于第一次存储在存储器中的数据确定第一验证参数（例如，校验和）并存储。为第二次存储在存储器中的数据确定第二验证参数，并且还被存储。然后比较存储的第一和第二验证参数。以这种方式，可以通过比较来确定存储器中的数据的损坏。在比较的第一和第二验证参数不相同的情况下（在某些实施例中在阈值内），存储在存储器中的数据被更新。应用于图形图像数据，即使在没有新的图像数据集存在的情况下，这被认为优于周期性地更新帧存储器的现有技术方法。仪器和计算机程序产品也是详细的。

8. 发明授权

US06821535B2 Process for hard panning of chewable cores and cores produced by the process 失效
标题翻译：通过该工艺生产的可咀嚼核心和核心的硬平移过程
公开(公告)号：US06821535B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-23
申请号：US09776075
申请日：2001-02-02
申请人： Juha Nurmi , Tammy Pepper , Juha Oravainen , Mike Bond , Ian Fairs
发明人： Juha Nurmi , Tammy Pepper , Juha Oravainen , Mike Bond , Ian Fairs
IPC分类号： A23P102
CPC分类号： A23G4/10 , A23G3/2092 , A23G4/025 , A23G4/20
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the hard panning of chewable cores in a pan or drum wherein a syrup of a crystallizable sugar or polyol is intermittently sprayed over a bed of the cores and the cores are dried between sprayings with a flow of air. The speed and efficiency of the panning process is increased by controlling the drying of the cores between sprayings by controlling parameters of the drying air in such a way as to intentionally leave a substantial residual moisture in the drying coating layer at the start of a subsequent spraying phase. The chewable products are preferably xylitol coated chewing gums.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在盘或滚筒中硬切割可咀嚼核的方法，其中可结晶糖或多元醇的糖浆间歇地喷洒在芯的床上，并且核心在具有空气流的喷雾之间干燥。通过控制干燥空气的参数来控制喷雾之间的干燥，从而在随后的喷雾开始时有意地在干燥涂层中留下大量的残留水分，来提高平移过程的速度和效率相。咀嚼产品优选为木糖醇包衣的口香糖。

9. 发明授权

US06816974B1 Method and arrangement for limiting the use of a display device 有权
标题翻译：限制使用显示装置的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06816974B1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-09
申请号：US09439803
申请日：1999-11-12
申请人： Juha Nurmi , Kimmo Siitari , Pertti Saarinen
发明人： Juha Nurmi , Kimmo Siitari , Pertti Saarinen
IPC分类号： H04L932
CPC分类号： G08B13/1418
摘要： Use of an especially small-sized and valuable display device (b 31) is limited to persons knowing a password, not by any requirement that a password (33) always be entered when the display device (31) is switched on, but rather detecting, the detachment of the display device (31) from the equipment (35-39) controlling it and measuring its time of being detached, for limiting the use of the display device (31) on the basis of a certain predetermined and adjustable time limit which, when exceeded, requires the password be entered.
摘要翻译：使用特别小型和有价值的显示装置（b 31）仅限于知道密码的人，而不是要求当显示装置（31）被打开时总是输入密码（33），而是检测，显示装置（31）从控制其的设备（35-39）拆卸并测量其分离时间，用于基于某个预定和可调节的时间限制限制显示装置（31）的使用超出时，需要输入密码。

10. 发明授权

US06206977B1 Method for crystallizing anhydrous fructose from its aqueous solutions 失效
标题翻译：从其水溶液中结晶无水果糖的方法
公开(公告)号：US06206977B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-27
申请号：US07825927
申请日：1992-01-27
申请人： Juha Nurmi , Heikki Heikkila
发明人： Juha Nurmi , Heikki Heikkila
IPC分类号： B01D900
CPC分类号： C13B30/02 , B01D9/0013 , C13K11/00
摘要： Methods of crystallizing anhydrous fructose from aqueous solutions using a large scale crystallizer are provided. The various crystallization methods include at least a cooling crystallization step wherein cooling is controlled so as to maintain a temperature difference between the solution and the cooling element of less than about 10° C., and maintain supersaturation of the aqueous solution with respect to the saturated fructose at a ratio between 1.1 and 1.25, whereby optimum heat transfer and a fructose crystal growth rate of at least 0.008 mm/hr is achieved with little or no spontaneous crystal nucleation.
摘要翻译：提供了使用大规模结晶器从水溶液中结晶无水果糖的方法。各种结晶方法包括至少冷却结晶步骤，其中控制冷却以使溶液和冷却元件之间的温度差保持在小于约10℃，并且保持水溶液相对于饱和的过饱和度果糖的比例在1.1和1.25之间，由此通过很少或没有自发晶体成核实现最佳的热传递和至少0.008mm / hr的果糖晶体生长速率。

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