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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Braking system for aircraft towing vehicle
    • 飞机牵引车制动系统
    • US4923253A
    • 1990-05-08
    • US250273
    • 1988-09-28
    • Juergen PollnerGregor TrummerPeter MoelzerKarl Fichtner
    • Juergen PollnerGregor TrummerPeter MoelzerKarl Fichtner
    • B64F1/10B60G17/016B60G17/0195B60T8/00B60T8/26B60T8/30B60T11/00B60T11/10
    • B64F1/22B60G17/0164B60G17/0195B60T11/00B60T11/10B60T8/00B60T8/306B64F1/227B60G2300/00B60G2500/30Y02T50/826
    • A braking system for an aircraft towing vehicle which supports the nose wheel of an aircraft in a raised position and firmly clamps it to the vehicle. The braking force generated by the front wheels of the towing vehicle is greater by about 2:1 to 8:1 than the braking force at the rear wheels. The braking system has two hydraulic circuits employing identical braking cylinders at all four wheels of the vehicle. The number of cylinders per wheel are varied and different effective lever arms are used to generate like braking forces at each side of the vehicle, and the relatively greater braking force at the front wheels, even if one of the hydraulic circuits fails. The system limits the braking force at the front and rear wheels to maximum values to prevent excessive forces from damaging the nose gear of relatively smaller aircraft. The load carried by the vehicle is hydraulically sensed by tapping into the hydraulic leveling system to increase the braking forces that are generated when towing relatively heavier aircraft which is able to withstand such greater forces.
    • 一种用于飞机牵引车辆的制动系统,其支撑在升高位置的飞行器的前轮,并将其牢固地夹紧到车辆。 牵引车辆的前轮产生的制动力比后轮的制动力大2:1〜8:1。 制动系统具有在车辆的所有四个车轮处采用相同的制动缸的两个液压回路。 每个车轮的缸数变化,并且使用不同的有效杠杆臂在车辆的每一侧产生相同的制动力,并且即使其中一个液压回路发生故障,前轮上的制动力也相对较大。 该系统将前轮和后轮的制动力限制在最大值,以防止过大的力量损坏相对较小的飞机的前档。 车辆承载的载荷通过进入液压调平系统进行液压感测,以增加在牵引能够承受更大力量的较重的飞机时产生的制动力。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Flexible steel support for a switch arrangement in maglev railways
    • 用于磁悬浮铁路开关装置的柔性钢支架
    • US08371228B2
    • 2013-02-12
    • US12745907
    • 2008-11-28
    • Karl FichtnerWolfgang KirsteinRobert Lippert
    • Karl FichtnerWolfgang KirsteinRobert Lippert
    • B61B13/08E01B7/00
    • E01B25/34
    • The invention relates to a flexible steel support (31) for a switch arrangement in maglev railways. The flexible support (31) contains a hollow profile (32) that extends in a longitudinal direction (x) and a hollow profile that can be bent in a transverse direction (y) and that is provided with lateral sheet metal struts (35) and a top flange (33). The support is also provided with a plurality of cantilever arms (38) that extend in the transverse direction (y), are interspaced in the longitudinal direction (x) and are connected to the sheet metal struts (35) and a plurality of metal cover sheets (42) that are arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction (x) and are supported on the cantilever arms (38), the connections between the sheet metal struts (35), cantilever arms (38) and metal cover sheets (42) consisting of welded joints. According to the invention, each cantilever arm (38) has a pressure member (38b) which is connected to a sheet metal strut (35) and projects obliquely upwards and outwards from the latter and a tie (38c) formed on said member which projects towards the hollow profile (32) and by means of which the arms are connected to the metal cover sheets (42) and the top flange (33).
    • 本发明涉及一种用于磁悬浮铁路中的开关装置的柔性钢支架(31)。 柔性支撑件(31)包括沿纵向方向(x)延伸的中空型材(32)和可沿横向(y)弯曲的中空型材,并且设置有侧向金属板支柱(35)和 顶部凸缘(33)。 支撑体还设置有沿横向方向(y)延伸的多个悬臂(38),沿纵向方向(x)间隔开并连接到金属板支柱(35)和多个金属盖 在纵向(x)上一个接一个地布置并支撑在悬臂上的片材(42),金属支柱(35),悬臂(38)和金属盖片( 42)由焊接接头组成。 根据本发明,每个悬臂(38)具有压力构件(38b),该压力构件(38b)连接到金属板支柱(35)上,并从其上倾斜向上和向外突出,并且形成在所述构件上的连接件(38c) 朝向中空型材(32)并且通过它们将臂连接到金属覆盖片(42)和顶部凸缘(33)。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • FLEXIBLE STEEL SUPPORT FOR A SWITCH ARRANGEMENT IN MAGLEV RAILWAYS
    • 灵活钢支架用于铁路中的开关装置
    • US20100269728A1
    • 2010-10-28
    • US12745907
    • 2008-11-28
    • Karl FichtnerWolfgang KirsteinRobert Lippert
    • Karl FichtnerWolfgang KirsteinRobert Lippert
    • B61B13/08
    • E01B25/34
    • The invention relates to a flexible steel support (31) for a switch arrangement in maglev railways. The flexible support (31) contains a hollow profile (32) that extends in a longitudinal direction (x) and a hollow profile that can be bent in a transverse direction (y) and that is provided with lateral sheet metal struts (35) and a top flange (33). The support is also provided with a plurality of cantilever arms (38) that extend in the transverse direction (y), are interspaced in the longitudinal direction (x) and are connected to the sheet metal struts (35) and a plurality of metal cover sheets (42) that are arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction (x) and are supported on the cantilever arms (38), the connections between the sheet metal struts (35), cantilever arms (38) and metal cover sheets (42) consisting of welded joints. According to the invention, each cantilever arm (38) has a pressure member (38b) which is connected to a sheet metal strut (35) and projects obliquely upwards and outwards from the latter and a tie (38c) formed on said member which projects towards the hollow profile (32) and by means of which the arms are connected to the metal cover sheets (42) and the top flange (33).
    • 本发明涉及一种用于磁悬浮铁路中的开关装置的柔性钢支架(31)。 柔性支撑件(31)包括沿纵向方向(x)延伸的中空型材(32)和可沿横向(y)弯曲的中空型材,并且设置有侧向金属板支柱(35)和 顶部凸缘(33)。 支撑体还设置有沿横向方向(y)延伸的多个悬臂(38),沿纵向方向(x)间隔开并连接到金属板支柱(35)和多个金属盖 在纵向(x)上一个接一个地布置并支撑在悬臂上的片材(42),金属支柱(35),悬臂(38)和金属盖片( 42)由焊接接头组成。 根据本发明,每个悬臂(38)具有压力构件(38b),该压力构件(38b)连接到金属板支柱(35)上,并从其上倾斜向上和向外突出,并且形成在所述构件上的连接件(38c) 朝向中空型材(32)并且通过它们将臂连接到金属覆盖片(42)和顶部凸缘(33)。