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1. 发明授权

US06751543B2 Method, computer program, and control system for operating a motor vehicle having an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于操作具有内燃机的机动车辆的方法，计算机程序和控制系统
公开(公告)号：US06751543B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-15
申请号：US09975035
申请日：2001-10-10
申请人： Juergen Gras , Ralf Klein , Thomas Edelmann
发明人： Juergen Gras , Ralf Klein , Thomas Edelmann
IPC分类号： B60T712
CPC分类号： F02D41/22 , F02D37/02 , F02D41/1498 , F02D2250/28 , F02P5/151 , F02P5/1525 , G01L23/225 , Y02T10/46
摘要： A method for operating a motor vehicle having an internal combustion engine. In the method, the operation of the motor vehicle is influenced as a function of at least one operating parameter determined during an operating time of the motor vehicle. In order to take wear and tear of the motor vehicle and the internal combustion engine into consideration, an operating parameter suitable for determining wear and tear of the motor vehicle is detected, a value corresponding to the wear and tear is determined, and the operation of the motor vehicle is adjusted according to the determined value.
摘要翻译：一种用于操作具有内燃机的机动车辆的方法。在该方法中，机动车辆的操作作为在机动车辆的操作时间期间确定的至少一个操作参数的函数而受到影响。为了考虑机动车辆和内燃机的磨损，检测适合于确定机动车辆的磨损的操作参数，确定与磨损对应的值，并且操作根据确定的值调整机动车辆。

2. 发明授权

US09023451B2 Rigid structure UHMWPE UD and composite and the process of making 有权
标题翻译：刚性结构UHMWPE UD和复合材料及其制造工艺
公开(公告)号：US09023451B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-05
申请号：US13594747
申请日：2012-08-24
申请人： Thomas Yiu-Tai Tam , Brian Waring , Henry Gerard Ardiff , Bradley Grunden , John Armstrong Young , Ralf Klein , David A Hurst , Brian Duane Arvidson
发明人： Thomas Yiu-Tai Tam , Brian Waring , Henry Gerard Ardiff , Bradley Grunden , John Armstrong Young , Ralf Klein , David A Hurst , Brian Duane Arvidson
IPC分类号： F41H1/02 , F41H5/04 , C08J5/04 , C08J5/06 , B32B37/24
CPC分类号： B29C66/729 , B29B13/08 , B29C65/48 , B29C66/7294 , B29K2101/12 , B29K2105/0845 , B29K2105/0854 , B29K2995/0089 , B29L2031/4821 , B29L2031/4842 , B29L2031/768 , B32B37/24 , C08J5/04 , C08J5/046 , C08J5/06 , C08J2300/00 , C08J2300/22 , D03D1/0052 , F41H5/0485 , Y10T428/24058 , Y10T428/24074 , Y10T428/24124 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T428/2848
摘要： Fabrication of ballistic resistant fibrous composites having improved ballistic resistance properties. More particularly, ballistic resistant fibrous composites having enhanced flexural properties, which correlates to low composite backface signature. The composites are useful for the production of hard armor articles, including helmet armor.
摘要翻译：具有改进防弹性能的防弹纤维复合材料的制造。更具体地，具有增强的挠曲性质的防弹性纤维复合材料，其与低复合背面签名相关。复合材料可用于生产包括头盔盔甲在内的硬装甲制品。

3. 发明授权

US08352338B2 Architectural design for time recording application software 有权
标题翻译：时间记录应用软件的建筑设计
公开(公告)号：US08352338B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US12233289
申请日：2008-09-18
申请人： Jacques Duparc , Fabian Guenther , Thomas Moser , Peter Sieber , Helgi Thorleifsson , Markus Biehler , Peter Fitz , Jens Freund , Otfried Von Geisau , Stefan Kaetker , Joachim Kenntner , Ralf Klein , Dieter Krisch , Peter Latocha , Peter J. Neumayer , Kai-Michael Roesner , Matthias Tebbe , Gertrud Beisel , Gerd Moosmann , Christoph Jungkind
发明人： Jacques Duparc , Fabian Guenther , Thomas Moser , Peter Sieber , Helgi Thorleifsson , Markus Biehler , Peter Fitz , Jens Freund , Otfried Von Geisau , Stefan Kaetker , Joachim Kenntner , Ralf Klein , Dieter Krisch , Peter Latocha , Peter J. Neumayer , Kai-Michael Roesner , Matthias Tebbe , Gertrud Beisel , Gerd Moosmann , Christoph Jungkind
IPC分类号： G07B17/00 , G07F19/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/06
摘要： Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer program products, for implementing a software architecture design for a software application implementing time recording. The application is structured as multiple process components interacting with each other through service interfaces, and multiple service operations, each being implemented for a respective process component. The process components include a Project Processing process component that supports the management of projects, a Time and Labor Management process component that supports the management of employees timekeeping and work planning, an Accounting process component that records relevant business transactions, a payroll processing process component that supports the execution and monitoring of payroll processes, and a Goods and Service Acknowledgement process component that receives a confirmation from an employee of goods received or services rendered.
摘要翻译：方法，系统和装置，包括计算机程序产品，用于实现实施时间记录的软件应用的软件架构设计。应用程序被构造为通过服务接口彼此交互的多个进程组件，以及针对相应进程组件实现的多个服务操作。流程组件包括支持项目管理的项目处理流程组件，支持员工计时和工作计划管理的时间和人力管理流程组件，记录相关业务交易的会计流程组件，工资单处理流程组件支持对工资单流程的执行和监控，以及收到员工确认的货物和服务确认流程组件，收到货物或提供的服务。

4. 发明申请

US20080243157A1 Applicator For Water-Jet Surgery 审中-公开
标题翻译：喷水外科手术器械
公开(公告)号：US20080243157A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US11568279
申请日：2005-04-15
申请人： Ralf Klein , Jochen Queck , Klaus Fischer
发明人： Ralf Klein , Jochen Queck , Klaus Fischer
IPC分类号： A61B17/3203
CPC分类号： A61B17/3203 , A61B18/1485 , A61B2017/0046 , A61B2017/00477
摘要： Customary applicators for water-jet surgery comprise a handle, a pressure conduit to supply a working fluid from a pressure source and a nozzle at the end of the pressure conduit to generate a fluid jet with specified properties. It is now proposed to provide a set of molded parts that differ from one another in size and/or shape, that can be detachably, individually connected to the handle to form guide devices to guide the elastically deformable pressure conduit from the handle to the nozzle along a course predetermined by the relevant molded part.
摘要翻译：用于喷水手术的常规施用器包括手柄，压力导管，用于在压力导管的端部处提供来自压力源的工作流体和喷嘴，以产生具有特定性质的流体射流。现在提出提供一组在尺寸和/或形状上彼此不同的模制部件，其可拆卸地独立地连接到手柄以形成导向装置，以将可弹性变形的压力导管从手柄引导到喷嘴沿着由相关模制部件预定的过程。

5. 发明授权

US07297675B2 Process for the preparation of highly concentrated flowable aqueous solutions of betaines 有权
公开(公告)号：US07297675B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-20
申请号：US11523258
申请日：2006-09-19
申请人： Petra Allef , Uwe Begoihn , Burghard Grüning , Ralf Klein , Jörg Peggau
发明人： Petra Allef , Uwe Begoihn , Burghard Grüning , Ralf Klein , Jörg Peggau
IPC分类号： C11D1/90 , C11D1/72 , C11D17/08
CPC分类号： C07C231/12 , C07C233/36 , C11D1/90
摘要： The invention relates to a process for preparing highly concentrated flowable and pumpable aqueous solutions of betaines by quaternization of compounds containing tertiary amine nitrogen with ω-halocarboxylic acids by known processes, wherein 0.1 to less than 3% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 1% by weight, based on the end product, of one or more micellar thickeners are added to the reaction mixture before or during the quaternization reaction.

6. 发明授权

US07163916B2 Process for the preparation of highly concentrated flowable aqueous solutions of betaines 有权
标题翻译：制备甜菜碱高度浓缩的可流动水溶液的方法
公开(公告)号：US07163916B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-16
申请号：US11281825
申请日：2005-11-17
申请人： Petra Allef , Uwe Begoihn , Burghard Grüning , Ralf Klein , Jörg Peggau
发明人： Petra Allef , Uwe Begoihn , Burghard Grüning , Ralf Klein , Jörg Peggau
IPC分类号： C11D3/00 , C11D3/37 , C11D17/00 , C11D17/08
CPC分类号： C07C231/12 , C07C233/36 , C11D1/90
摘要： The invention relates to a process for preparing highly concentrated flowable and pumpable aqueous solutions of betaines by quaternization of compounds containing tertiary amine nitrogen with ω-halocarboxylic acids by known processes, wherein 0.1 to less than 3% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 1% by weight, based on the end product, of one or more micellar thickeners are added to the reaction mixture before or during the quaternization reaction.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过已知方法将含有叔胺氮化合物与ω-卤代羧酸的化合物季铵化制备高浓度可流动和可泵送的甜菜碱水溶液的方法，其中通过已知方法将0.1至小于3重量％，优选0.1至1重量％基于最终产物的一种或多种胶束增稠剂的重量在季铵化反应之前或期间加入到反应混合物中。

7. 发明授权

US06838917B2 Circuit configuration for processing data, and method for identifying an operating state 有权
标题翻译：用于处理数据的电路配置，以及用于识别操作状态的方法
公开(公告)号：US06838917B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-04
申请号：US10266354
申请日：2002-10-07
申请人： Eckhard Brass , Bernd Klehn , Ralf Klein , Thoai-Thai Le
发明人： Eckhard Brass , Bernd Klehn , Ralf Klein , Thoai-Thai Le
IPC分类号： G11C7/10 , G11C7/22 , H03L7/06
CPC分类号： G11C7/1066 , G11C7/04 , G11C7/1072 , G11C7/22 , G11C7/222
摘要： A circuit configuration for processing data, particularly a semiconductor memory chip, has a control circuit for setting a phase or frequency relationship between two signals. A digital counter detects a phase or frequency difference between the two signals, and the counter reading is used for regulating the phase or frequency relationship. Trials have shown that the counter reading indicates an operating state in the circuit configuration and therefore represents a simple signal for assessing the operating state of the circuit configuration. Preferably, the counter reading is taken as a basis for adjusting the speed or power of time-critical or performance-critical circuit parts in the circuit configuration so that an operating state with an intermediate switching speed is obtained.
摘要翻译：用于处理数据的电路配置，特别是半导体存储器芯片，具有用于设置两个信号之间的相位或频率关系的控制电路。数字计数器检测两个信号之间的相位或频率差，并且计数器读数用于调节相位或频率关系。试验表明，计数器读数表示电路配置中的工作状态，因此表示用于评估电路配置工作状态的简单信号。优选地，计数器读数作为调整电路配置中时间关键或性能关键电路部件的速度或功率的基础，从而获得具有中间切换速度的操作状态。

8. 发明授权

US06717447B1 Delay adjustment circuit 有权
标题翻译：延时调节电路
公开(公告)号：US06717447B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-06
申请号：US10271955
申请日：2002-10-15
申请人： Thoai-Thai Le , Ralf Klein
发明人： Thoai-Thai Le , Ralf Klein
IPC分类号： H03L700
CPC分类号： H03L7/0814 , H03K2005/00058 , H03K2005/00234
摘要： A delay adjustment circuit for decreasing a phase shift between a system clock and a feedback clock from a semiconductor's internal clock. The circuit includes a difference-pulse generator that provides an interim clock 180 degrees out of phase with the feedback clock when the feedback clock is leading the system clock, and equal to the feedback clock otherwise. The difference-pulse generator also provides a difference-pulse signal that is at logic high for a period of time by which the system clock and an inversion of the interim clock are phase shifted. The circuit also includes a delay control unit and a delay unit which delay the interim clock by the period of time. The resulting delayed interim clock, which is 180 degrees out of phase with the system clock, is inverted to provide an internal clock in phase with the system clock.
摘要翻译：一种延迟调整电路，用于减少来自半导体内部时钟的系统时钟和反馈时钟之间的相移。电路包括差分脉冲发生器，当反馈时钟引导系统时钟时，差分脉冲发生器提供与反馈时钟180度异相的中间时钟，否则等于反馈时钟。差分脉冲发生器还提供在一段时间内处于逻辑高的差分脉冲信号，通过该时间段，系统时钟和中间时钟的反相相移。该电路还包括一个延迟控制单元和延迟单元，该延迟单元将临时时钟延迟一段时间。所产生的与系统时钟相差180度的延迟中间时钟被反相，以提供与系统时钟同相的内部时钟。

9. 发明授权

US06426142B1 Spin finish 失效
标题翻译：旋转完成
公开(公告)号：US06426142B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-30
申请号：US09418657
申请日：1999-10-15
申请人： Ralf Klein
发明人： Ralf Klein
IPC分类号： D02G300
CPC分类号： D06M15/647 , C10N2240/62 , D06M7/00 , D06M13/17 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/2243 , D06M15/53 , D06M2200/40 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/2938 , Y10T428/2962 , Y10T428/2967 , Y10T428/2969
摘要： Yarns having a spin finish composition thereon comprising at least about 10 percent by weight based on the spin finish composition of components (a) and (b) having the formula R1(CO)x—O—(CH(R2)—CH2—O)y—(CO)zR3, wherein each of R1 and R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen or an allyl group having from one to 22 carbon atoms or an alkylene hydroxy group having from one to 22 carbon atoms, x is zero or one, R2 may vary within component (a) or component (b) and is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen or an alkyl group having from one to four carbon atoms, y is zero, or fiom one to 25, and z is zero or one, in component (a), x and z are equal to zero and the average molecular weight of component (a) is less than or equal to 1,900 and if R2 varies, component (a) is a random copolymer; and in component (b), at least x or z is equal to one or component (b) is a complex polyoxyethylene glyceride-containing compound having greater than 10 polyoxyethylene units; (c) an alkoxylated silicone; and at least about one percent by weight based on the spin finish composition of component (d) having the formula R4 (CH2O(CO)aR5)b wherein R4 is —C—or —COC—; a is 0 or 1; R5 is —H; from —CH3 to —C18H37; or —CH(R6)—CH2O; b is 4 or 6; and R6 is —H or —CH3 or —H and —CH3 in a ratio of 10:90 to 90:10.
摘要翻译：基于具有式R1（CO）xO-（CH（R2）-CH2-O）y的组分（a）和（b）的旋涂组合物，其上具有旋涂组合物的纱线包含至少约10重量％ - （CO）z R 3，其中R 1和R 3各自选自氢或具有1至22个碳原子的烯丙基或具有1至22个碳原子的亚烷基羟基，x为0或1， R2可以在组分（a）或组分（b）内变化，并且选自氢或具有1至4个碳原子的烷基，y为0或1至25个，z为0或1 在组分（a）中，x和z等于零，组分（a）的平均分子量小于或等于1900，如果R 2变化，组分（a）是无规共聚物; 在组分（b）中，至少x或z等于1或组分（b）是具有大于10个聚氧乙烯单元的复合聚氧乙烯甘油酯化合物; （c）烷氧基化硅酮; 和基于具有式R 4（CH 2 O（CO）aR 5）b的组分（d）的旋涂组合物至少约1重量％，其中R 4是-C-或-COC-; a是0或1; R5是-H; 从-CH 3至-C 18 H 37; 或-CH（R 6）-CH 2 O; b为4或6; 且R6为-H或-CH 3或-H和-CH 3，比例为10:90至90:10。

10. 发明授权

US09163335B2 High performance ballistic composites and method of making 有权
标题翻译：高性能弹道复合材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US09163335B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-20
申请号：US13602371
申请日：2012-09-04
申请人： Thomas Yiu-Tai Tam , David A Hurst , Mark Tallent , Henry Gerard Ardiff , John Armstrong Young , Ralf Klein , Bradley Grunden
发明人： Thomas Yiu-Tai Tam , David A Hurst , Mark Tallent , Henry Gerard Ardiff , John Armstrong Young , Ralf Klein , Bradley Grunden
IPC分类号： C11D3/00 , C08J7/18 , B32B3/00 , D04H3/12 , D01F6/04 , D06M10/02 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/12 , B32B5/26 , D04H3/04
CPC分类号： D01F6/04 , B32B5/022 , B32B5/12 , B32B5/26 , B32B2250/04 , B32B2260/021 , B32B2260/046 , B32B2262/0253 , B32B2307/72 , B32B2571/02 , D04H3/04 , D04H3/12 , D06M10/02 , D06M10/025 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T442/20
摘要： Fabrication of ballistic resistant fibrous composites having improved ballistic resistance properties and retained or improved ballistic penetration resistance properties. The composites are formed from high tenacity fibers having a tenacity of at least about 33 g/denier at ambient room temperature after being modified by a plasma treatment or by a corona treatment, without tenacity loss due to said treatments.
摘要翻译：具有改进的防弹性能和保留或改进的防弹穿透性能的抗弹性纤维复合材料的制造。在通过等离子体处理或电晕处理进行改性之后，由于所述处理而没有韧性损失，复合材料由环境室温下具有至少约33g /旦尼尔强度的高强度纤维形成。

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