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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Amphiphilic molecular modules and constructs based thereon
    • 两亲分子模块和基于此的构建体
    • US07563890B2
    • 2009-07-21
    • US11207383
    • 2005-08-18
    • Timothy B. KarpishinJosh KrieselGrant MerrillDonald B. BivinThomas H. SmithMartin Stuart Edelstein
    • Timothy B. KarpishinJosh KrieselGrant MerrillDonald B. BivinThomas H. SmithMartin Stuart Edelstein
    • C07D487/00C07D491/00C07D513/00
    • C07D259/00
    • Certain amphiphilic modules comprising 3-24 synthons are provided herein. Each synthon is independently selected from aryl, heteroaryl, alicyclic, and heteroalicyclic substituents, wherein each synthon selected is bonded to the next through a linker to form a closed ring that defines a nanopore. One or more lipophilic moieties and one or more hydrophilic moieties are bonded to one or more of the synthons, resulting in the formation of the desired amphiphilic modules. Those modules may be subsequently linked to one another to form two-dimensional close-packed planar arrays, referred to as nanomembranes. Nanomembranes may be useful in filtering certain ionic species from a solution. Selective passage of particular species is determined, in part, by the size of the module's nanopore and the nature of the lipophilic/hydrophobic species attached thereto. Also provided are methods of making and using amphiphilic modules and nanomembranes.
    • 本文提供了包含3-24个合成子的某些两亲模块。 每个合成子独立地选自芳基,杂芳基,脂环族和杂脂环取代基,其中所选择的每个合成子通过接头键合到下一个,以形成限定纳米孔的封闭环。 将一个或多个亲脂部分和一个或多个亲水部分键合到一个或多个合成子上,导致所需的两亲性模块的形成。 这些模块可以随后彼此连接以形成称为纳米膜的二维密堆积平面阵列。 纳米膜可用于从溶液中过滤某些离子物质。 特定物种的选择性通过部分地由模块的纳米孔的尺寸和附着于其上的亲脂/疏水物质的性质决定。 还提供了制造和使用两亲模块和纳米膜的方法。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Photoluminescent metal-(Bis) ligand complexes having different ligands
    • 具有不同配体的发光金属 - (双)配体配合物
    • US06391648B1
    • 2002-05-21
    • US09510887
    • 2000-02-23
    • Timothy B. KarpishinMark T. Miller
    • Timothy B. KarpishinMark T. Miller
    • G01N2176
    • C09K11/06C07F1/005
    • Photoluminescent complexes of copper, silver, zinc, lithium or similar metals are described, being (bis)ligand, with two different ligands. A variety of ligands may be used, the larger ligand being of a size or shape such that a pair of such ligand are prevented by steric properties from forming a (bis)ligand complex with the metal. Preferred substituents may be alkyl, aryl or alkaryl hydrocarbons, or halogen, chalcogen, nitrogen or phosphorus moieties, or included heteroatoms. Formation of the (bis)ligand complex is accomplished by maintaining the molar ratios of reactants at that which is equivalent to the (bis)ligand complex composition. The complexes are useful as optical sensors for O2, NH3 and NOx, in dye sensitization for photovoltaic devices/solar cells, in producing visible TiO2 photosensitization and in H2 production from the photochemically splitting water. These heteroleptic complexes exhibit photoluminescence equal to or better than ruthenium homoleptic complexes.
    • 铜,银,锌,锂或类似金属的光致发光复合物被描述为具有两个不同配体的(双)配体。 可以使用多种配体,较大的配体具有尺寸或形状,使得一对这样的配体通过空间性质防止与金属形成(双)配体络合物。 优选的取代基可以是烷基,芳基或烷芳基烃,或卤素,硫族元素,氮或磷部分或包括的杂原子。 (双)配体络合物的形成通过保持反应物的摩尔比在等于(双)配体络合物组合物的摩尔比来完成。 该复合物可用作O 2,NH 3和NO x的光学传感器,用于光伏器件/太阳能电池的染料敏化,用于产生可见的TiO 2光敏化和在光化学裂解水中产生H2。 这些杂光配合物表现出等于或优于钌均质复合物的光致发光。