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1. 发明申请

US20050125741A1 Method and apparatus for managing input focus and z-order 有权
标题翻译：用于管理输入焦点和z顺序的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20050125741A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-09
申请号：US11034749
申请日：2005-01-14
申请人： Joshua Clow , Adrian Garside , Shiraz Somji , Donald Karlov , Bob Dain , Jeffrey Pettiross , Tobiasz Zielinski , Alexander Gournares , Leroy Keely , Ravi Soin , Erik Geidl , Marieke Iwema , Grady Leno
发明人： Joshua Clow , Adrian Garside , Shiraz Somji , Donald Karlov , Bob Dain , Jeffrey Pettiross , Tobiasz Zielinski , Alexander Gournares , Leroy Keely , Ravi Soin , Erik Geidl , Marieke Iwema , Grady Leno
IPC分类号： G06F3/033 , G06F3/048 , G06F9/44 , G06F3/00 , G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/0488 , G06F3/0481 , G06F3/04886 , G06F9/451
摘要： An improved system for managing user inputs and z-order in a graphic user interface (GUI) environment is disclosed. A GUI element may include a plurality of keys corresponding to keys on a typical keyboard, and may serve as a replacement for the keyboard. The system permits an application having an input focus to retain the input focus while inputs are received in the GUI element, and even transient user interface elements (e.g., menus) will remain displayed in those applications after the user inputs are entered. Input pen and mouse events may first be forwarded to the input area application, which may remove the events from the normal circulation, preventing other applications from learning of the events, and then post those events to the input panel application separately.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在图形用户界面（GUI）环境中管理用户输入和z顺序的改进的系统。 GUI元件可以包括与典型键盘上的键相对应的多个键，并且可以用作键盘的替代。该系统允许具有输入焦点的应用程序在GUI元素中接收输入时保留输入焦点，并且甚至在输入用户输入之后，甚至临时用户界面元素（例如菜单）也将保持显示在那些应用中。输入笔和鼠标事件可以首先转发到输入区域应用程序，这可以从正常循环中移除事件，阻止其他应用程序学习事件，然后将这些事件分别发送到输入面板应用程序。

2. 发明申请

US20050125740A1 Method and apparatus for managing input focus and Z-order 有权
标题翻译：用于管理输入焦点和Z顺序的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050125740A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-09
申请号：US11034743
申请日：2005-01-14
申请人： Joshua Clow , Adrian Garside , Shiraz Somji , Donald Karlov , Bob Dain , Jeffrey Pettiross , Tobiasz Zielinski , Alexander Gournares , Leroy Keely , Ravi Soin , Erik GeidI , Marieke Iwema , Grady Leno
发明人： Joshua Clow , Adrian Garside , Shiraz Somji , Donald Karlov , Bob Dain , Jeffrey Pettiross , Tobiasz Zielinski , Alexander Gournares , Leroy Keely , Ravi Soin , Erik GeidI , Marieke Iwema , Grady Leno
IPC分类号： G06F3/033 , G06F3/048 , G06F9/44 , G06F3/00 , G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/0488 , G06F3/0481 , G06F3/04886 , G06F9/451
摘要： An improved system for managing user inputs and z-order in a graphic user interface (GUI) environment is disclosed. A GUI element may include a plurality of keys corresponding to keys on a typical keyboard, and may serve as a replacement for the keyboard. The system permits an application having an input focus to retain the input focus while inputs are received in the GUI element, and even transient user interface elements (e.g., menus) will remain displayed in those applications after the user inputs are entered. Input pen and mouse events may first be forwarded to the input area application, which may remove the events from the normal circulation, preventing other applications from learning of the events, and then post those events to the input panel application separately.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在图形用户界面（GUI）环境中管理用户输入和z顺序的改进的系统。 GUI元件可以包括与典型键盘上的键相对应的多个键，并且可以用作键盘的替代。该系统允许具有输入焦点的应用程序在GUI元素中接收输入时保留输入焦点，并且甚至在输入用户输入之后，甚至临时用户界面元素（例如菜单）也将保持显示在那些应用中。输入笔和鼠标事件可以首先转发到输入区域应用程序，这可以从正常循环中移除事件，阻止其他应用程序学习事件，然后将这些事件分别发送到输入面板应用程序。

3. 发明申请

US20060239561A1 WRITE ANYWHERE TOOL 失效
标题翻译：写任何工具
公开(公告)号：US20060239561A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-26
申请号：US11428530
申请日：2006-07-03
申请人： Luis Huapaya , Erik Geidl , Donald Karlov , Jeffrey Pettiross , Thomas Wick
发明人： Luis Huapaya , Erik Geidl , Donald Karlov , Jeffrey Pettiross , Thomas Wick
IPC分类号： G09G5/00 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/0481 , G06F3/04883 , G06F2203/04804
摘要： A transparent graphical user interface that overlays the user interfaces of other applications. The transparent user interface receives handwriting input and displays handwriting objects represented by handwriting input received in the area of the transparent handwriting interface. The transparent user interface of the invention can be expanded to include most of the display area of a computer, thereby allowing the user to write anywhere within the display area. This also allows the user to write multiple lines of text. Additionally, because the user interface is transparent, it allows the user to see the underlying graphical user interfaces for other applications, including applications that receive text recognized from the handwriting input written into the transparent handwriting interface. Further the transparent interface allows the user to interact with underlying graphical user interfaces.
摘要翻译：透明的图形用户界面覆盖其他应用程序的用户界面。透明用户界面接收手写输入，并显示在透明手写界面的区域中接收的手写输入表示的手写物体。可以将本发明的透明用户界面扩展为包括计算机的大部分显示区域，从而允许用户在显示区域内的任何地方写入。这也允许用户编写多行文本。另外，由于用户界面是透明的，它允许用户查看其他应用程序的底层图形用户界面，包括接收从写入透明手写界面的手写输入识别的文本的应用程序。此外，透明界面允许用户与底层图形用户界面进行交互。

4. 发明申请

US20060182345A1 Electronic ink as a software object 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060182345A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-17
申请号：US11397598
申请日：2006-04-03
申请人： Erik Geidl , Robert Dain , Donald Karlov
发明人： Erik Geidl , Robert Dain , Donald Karlov
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G09G5/00 , G06K9/34
CPC分类号： G07C9/00158 , G06F17/24
摘要： Described is electronic ink maintained as a software object, thereby associating ink functionality with electronic ink data. The ink may be separated into words or characters, with one object per word or character. By the associated functionality, applications that deal with embedded objects in general can automatically benefit from electronic ink, including having the object's functionality render the ink data as part the application's document. Further, because the ink data is maintained as an object, the data is automatically persisted in association with the document into which it is embedded. Ink-aware applications may call on methods of the electronic ink object to adjust formatting, search recognized ink along with text, and perform other functions. Via the electronic ink object, electronic ink substantially approaches much of the behavior normally available with text data, without requiring applications to interpret the ink data.

5. 发明申请

US20060182344A1 Electronic ink as a software object 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060182344A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-17
申请号：US11397789
申请日：2006-04-03
申请人： Erik Geidl , Robert Dain , Donald Karlov
发明人： Erik Geidl , Robert Dain , Donald Karlov
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G07C9/00158 , G06F17/24
摘要： Described is electronic ink maintained as a software object, thereby associating ink functionality with electronic ink data. The ink may be separated into words or characters, with one object per word or character. By the associated functionality, applications that deal with embedded objects in general can automatically benefit from electronic ink, including having the object's functionality render the ink data as part the application's document. Further, because the ink data is maintained as an object, the data is automatically persisted in association with the document into which it is embedded. Ink-aware applications may call on methods of the electronic ink object to adjust formatting, search recognized ink along with text, and perform other functions. Via the electronic ink object, electronic ink substantially approaches much of the behavior normally available with text data, without requiring applications to interpret the ink data.

6. 发明申请

US20050012751A1 Systems and methods for efficiently updating complex graphics in a computer system by by-passing the graphical processing unit and rendering graphics in main memory 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于通过旁路图形处理单元并在主存储器中渲染图形来有效地更新计算机系统中的复杂图形的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050012751A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-20
申请号：US10622597
申请日：2003-07-18
申请人： Donald Karlov
发明人： Donald Karlov
IPC分类号： G06F3/14 , G06F13/00 , G09G5/393
CPC分类号： G06F3/14 , G09G5/393
摘要： In one embodiment of the present invention, a method for rendering complex graphics —comprising “orientation-change graphics” for display on display devices in alternate orientations (e.g., portrait or inverse landscape); compositing of overlays; shading; texturing; anti-aliasing: alpha-blending; and/or sub-pixel manipulation technologies—is disclosed wherein the graphical processing unit (GPU) and video RAM shadow memory (VRAMSM) are bypassed and graphics are rendered in video shadow memory (VSM) by the central processing unit (CPU) and copied directly to the frame buffer. This method avoids the data flow problems of computer systems favoring system-to-video flow of data (that is, systems using an accelerated graphics port (AGP)) and leverages modern CPUs' increased computational speeds wherein the burden of rendering graphics in the CPU is no longer a significant resource cost such that the gains in graphics rendering more than offset any such CPU processing cost.
摘要翻译：在本发明的一个实施例中，一种用于呈现复杂图形的“取向改变图形”用于以替代方向（例如，纵向或逆向景观）在显示设备上显示的方法; 叠加合成; 阴影纹理化抗锯齿：阿尔法混合; 和/或子像素操作技术，其中图形处理单元（GPU）和视频RAM影子存储器（VRAMSM）被旁路，并且图形由中央处理单元（CPU）呈现在视频影子存储器（VSM）中并被复制直接到帧缓冲区。这种方法避免了计算机系统的数据流问题，有利于数据的系统到视频流（即使用加速图形端口（AGP）的系统）），并利用现代CPU增加的计算速度，其中在CPU中渲染图形的负担不再是重要的资源成本，使得图形渲染的增益不仅抵消了任何这样的CPU处理成本。

7. 发明申请

US20060012610A1 Using pixel homogeneity to improve the clarity of images 有权
标题翻译：使用像素均匀性来提高图像的清晰度
公开(公告)号：US20060012610A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-19
申请号：US10891997
申请日：2004-07-15
申请人： Donald Karlov
发明人： Donald Karlov
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G09G5/28 , G09G2340/0457
摘要： The present invention provides for improving image clarity through sub-pixel positioning of the image in a grid space based on pixel homogeneity scores. The pixel homogeneity scores indicating the uniformity of state for sub-pixels produced from an over-sampling of the pixels within the grid space. A representation of an image (or at least a portion thereof) is positioned at various sub-pixel locations with in the grid space, and pixel homogeneity scores are calculated for the various locations. Based on a comparison of the pixel homogeneity scores, a position to display the image is chosen such that image rendering is optimized or at least improved.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了通过基于像素均匀度得分的网格空间中的图像的子像素定位来提高图像清晰度。像素均匀性分数表示从网格空间内的像素的过采样产生的子像素的状态的均匀性。图像（或其至少一部分）的表示位于网格空间中的各个子像素位置处，并且针对各个位置计算像素均匀度分数。基于像素均匀性分数的比较，选择显示图像的位置，使得图像渲染被优化或至少改善。

8. 发明申请

US20050147300A1 Serial storage of ink and its properties 有权
公开(公告)号：US20050147300A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-07
申请号：US11019397
申请日：2004-12-23
申请人： Bodin Dresevic , Rudolph Balaz , Donald Karlov , Subha Bhattacharyay , Patrick Haluptzok
发明人： Bodin Dresevic , Rudolph Balaz , Donald Karlov , Subha Bhattacharyay , Patrick Haluptzok
IPC分类号： G06F17/21 , G06F17/24 , G06K9/18 , G06K9/36 , G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/241 , G06F17/211
摘要： Ink is stored in a data structure that permits later retrieval by applications. The ink includes stroke information and property information. Properties may be associated globally with the ink strokes and/or with each stroke individually. Aspects include a data structure that supports ink for multiple applications. Using the storage system, method, and data structure, various applications may expand on ink to include additional attributes while permitting the ink to be used in applications not supporting the additional attributes. When encountering an unknown tag, the applications will skip past the end of the tag and its associated data to start reading the next tag.

9. 发明申请

US20050102055A1 Information storage using tables and scope indices 有权
公开(公告)号：US20050102055A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-12
申请号：US10993356
申请日：2004-11-22
申请人： Bodin Dresevic , Rudolph Balaz , Donald Karlov
发明人： Bodin Dresevic , Rudolph Balaz , Donald Karlov
IPC分类号： G06F17/21 , G06F17/24 , B29C45/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/241 , G06F17/211
摘要： The present invention relates to storing information including electronic ink. Ink is stored in a data structure that permits later retrieval by applications. The ink includes stroke information and property information. Properties may be defined specifically for some strokes or may be stored in a tablet and referenced by one or more indices. Using tables and indices helps minimize the size of the data structure used to store the information.

10. 发明申请

US20050012752A1 Systems and methods for efficiently displaying graphics on a display device regardless of physical orientation 失效
公开(公告)号：US20050012752A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-20
申请号：US10623220
申请日：2003-07-18
申请人： Donald Karlov
发明人： Donald Karlov
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F12/10 , G06F13/00 , G06T1/60 , G09G5/36 , G09G5/393
CPC分类号： G09G5/393 , G06T1/60 , G09G2340/0492
摘要： The method of one embodiment for the invention is for the CPU to read a subset of consecutive pixels from RAM and cache each such pixel in the WC Cache (and load corresponding blocks into the L2 Cache). These reads and loads continue until the capacity of the L2 Cache is reached, and then these blocks (a “band”) are iteratively processed until the entire band in the L2 Cache has been written to the frame buffer via the WC Cache. Once this is complete, the process then “dumps” the L2 Cache (that is, it ignores the existing blocks and allows them to be naturally pushed out with subsequent loads) and the next band of consecutive pixels is read (and their blocks loaded). This process continues until the portrait-oriented graphic is entirely loaded.

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