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1. 发明授权

US07591779B2 Adaptation resistant anti-stuttering devices and related methods 失效
标题翻译：适应抗口吃器及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US07591779B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-22
申请号：US11213581
申请日：2005-08-26
申请人： Joseph Kalinowski , Andrew M. Stuart , Vijaya Guntupalli , Tim Saltuklaroglu
发明人： Joseph Kalinowski , Andrew M. Stuart , Vijaya Guntupalli , Tim Saltuklaroglu
IPC分类号： A61F5/58
CPC分类号： A61F5/58 , G09B19/04
摘要： Portable devices for treating stuttering or communication disorders include a circuit configured to automatically electronically select sua sponte different signal parameters and/or sound effect algorithms used to generate varied altered auditory feedback signals to a user over time.
摘要翻译：用于治疗口吃或通信障碍的便携式设备包括被配置为自动电子地选择用于随时间向用户生成各种改变的听觉反馈信号的不同信号参数和/或声音效果算法的电路。

2. 发明申请

US20070049788A1 Adaptation resistant anti-stuttering devices and related methods 失效
标题翻译：适应抗口吃器及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US20070049788A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-01
申请号：US11213581
申请日：2005-08-26
申请人： Joseph Kalinowski , Andrew Stuart , Vijaya Guntupalli , Tim Saltuklaroglu
发明人： Joseph Kalinowski , Andrew Stuart , Vijaya Guntupalli , Tim Saltuklaroglu
IPC分类号： A61F5/58
CPC分类号： A61F5/58 , G09B19/04
摘要： Portable devices for treating stuttering or communication disorders include a circuit configured to automatically electronically select sua sponte different signal parameters and/or sound effect algorithms used to generate varied altered auditory feedback signals to a user over time.
摘要翻译：用于治疗口吃或通信障碍的便携式设备包括被配置为自动电子地选择用于随时间向用户生成各种改变的听觉反馈信号的不同信号参数和/或声音效果算法的电路。

3. 发明申请

US20060089522A1 Methods and devices for treating non-stuttering pathologies using frequency altered feedback 有权
标题翻译：使用频率改变反馈治疗非口吃病理的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060089522A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-27
申请号：US10530669
申请日：2003-09-30
申请人： Michael Rastatter , Joseph Kalinowski , Andrew Stuart
发明人： Michael Rastatter , Joseph Kalinowski , Andrew Stuart
IPC分类号： A61F5/58
CPC分类号： A61F5/58 , G10L21/00 , G10L2021/0575 , H04R25/353 , H04R2225/43
摘要： Methods and devices treat treating non-stuttering pathologies having impaired or decreased communication skills by administering a frequency altered auditory feedback signal to a subject having a non-stuttering pathology while the subject is speaking or talking to thereby improve the subject's communication skills. Certain methods for treating subjects having non-stuttering pathologies or disorders presenting with an impairment or dysfunction in communication skills using frequency altered auditory feedback, comprise: (a) positioning a ear-supported device (devoid of external cabling during normal operation) for receiving auditory signals associated with a subject's speech in close proximity to at least one ear of an individual, the device being adapted to be in communication with at least one of the ear canals of the individual; (b) receiving in the device an audio signal associated with the subject's speech; (c) generating from the device a frequency altered auditory feedback signal having an associated frequency shift between about +/−2 octaves relative to the received audio signal; and (d) transmitting the frequency altered auditory feedback signal to at least one ear canal of the subject.
摘要翻译：方法和装置通过在受试者讲话或说话时向具有非口吃病理学的受试者施用频率改变的听觉反馈信号来治疗具有受损或减少的沟通技巧的非口吃病理学，从而改善受试者的沟通能力。用于治疗具有非口吃病变或症状的受试者的某些方法，其使用频率改变的听觉反馈在通信技能中出现损伤或功能障碍，包括：（a）定位耳朵支持的装置（在正常操作期间没有外部布线）用于接收听觉与个体的至少一个耳朵非常接近的与受试者的言语相关联的信号，该设备适于与个体的至少一个耳道通信; （b）在设备中接收与被摄体的语音相关联的音频信号; （c）从所述装置产生频率改变的听觉反馈信号，所述频率改变的听觉反馈信号相对于所接收的音频信号具有在大约+/- 2个八度之间的相关联的频移; 和（d）将频率改变的听觉反馈信号发送到被摄体的至少一个耳道。

4. 发明申请

US20060177799A9 Methods and devices for treating non-stuttering speech-language disorders using delayed auditory feedback 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用延迟听觉反馈治疗非口吃语言障碍的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060177799A9
公开(公告)日：2006-08-10
申请号：US10424088
申请日：2003-04-25
申请人： Andrew Stuart , Joseph Kalinowski , Michael Rastatter
发明人： Andrew Stuart , Joseph Kalinowski , Michael Rastatter
IPC分类号： G09B21/00
CPC分类号： G09B21/00 , G09B19/04 , G10L21/00 , G10L2021/0575 , H04R25/353 , H04R2225/43
摘要： Methods, devices and systems treat non-stuttering speech and/or language related disorders by administering a delayed auditory feedback signal having a delay of under about 200 ms via a portable device. The DAF treatment may be delivered on a chronic basis. For certain disorders, such as Parkinson's disease, the delay is set to be under about 100 ms, and may be set to be even shorter such as about 50 ms or less. Certain methods treat cluttering (an abnormally fast speech rate) by exposing the individual to a DAF signal having a sufficient delay that automatically causes the individual to slow his or her speech rate.
摘要翻译：方法，装置和系统通过经由便携式装置施用具有大约200ms的延迟的延迟听觉反馈信号来治疗非口吃语音和/或语言相关疾病。 DAF治疗可以慢性传播。对于诸如帕金森氏病等某些障碍，延迟被设定在大约100ms以下，并且可以设定为更短，例如约50ms或更短。某些方法通过将个人暴露于具有足够延迟的DAF信号来自动使个人减慢他或她的语速，来处理杂乱（异常快速的语速）。

5. 发明授权

US06754632B1 Methods and devices for delivering exogenously generated speech signals to enhance fluency in persons who stutter 有权
标题翻译：提供外生生成的语音信号的方法和设备，以提高口吃人的流畅性
公开(公告)号：US06754632B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-22
申请号：US09665192
申请日：2000-09-18
申请人： Joseph Kalinowski , Andrew Stuart , Michael Rastatter
发明人： Joseph Kalinowski , Andrew Stuart , Michael Rastatter
IPC分类号： A61F558
CPC分类号： A61F5/58 , G10L2021/0575
摘要： Methods and devices generate an exogenous natural second speech signal as an auditory stimulus to a user to enhance the fluency of persons who stutter. The natural speech signal is independent of the contemporaneous speech production of the stutterer and is provided by a voice gesture and can be a prolonged or sustained voice gesture sound such as a simple vowel, or consonant, or vowel trains and the like. The second speech signal can be transmitted in advance of a speaking event or speech production of the stutterer and/or concurrently with a speaking event, either intermittently or continuous during the speaking event. The devices of the instant invention are configured to provide the voice based speech signal such that it is audible to the user and does not require feedback of the user's own speech allowing the user to speak at a substantially normal pace with enhanced fluency. The device and methods can relay the signal based on a manual activation or automatically based on a detection of speech or a stuttering event on the part of the user.
摘要翻译：方法和装置产生外生自然的第二语音信号作为用户的听觉刺激，以增强口吃者的流畅性。自然语音信号独立于吐口者的同期语音产生，并且由语音手势提供，并且可以是长时间或持续的语音手势声音，例如简单的元音，辅音或元音列等。第二语音信号可以在讲话事件或讲话生成之前发送，和/或与讲话事件同时发言，或者在说话事件期间间歇地或连续地发送。本发明的设备被配置为提供基于语音的语音信号，使得其对于用户是可听见的，并且不需要用户自己的语音的反馈，允许用户以增强的流畅性以基本上正常的速度发言。设备和方法可以基于手动激活或基于用户的语音或口吃事件的检测自动地中继信号。

6. 发明授权

US07031922B1 Methods and devices for enhancing fluency in persons who stutter employing visual speech gestures 失效
标题翻译：用于增强使用视觉语音手势的人口流畅的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07031922B1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-18
申请号：US09718222
申请日：2000-11-20
申请人： Joseph Kalinowski , Andrew Stuart , Michael Rastatter
发明人： Joseph Kalinowski , Andrew Stuart , Michael Rastatter
IPC分类号： G10L21/00
CPC分类号： A61F5/58
摘要： Methods, devices, and computer program products display visual choral speech to a patient who stutters or has a speech impediment or impairment as a visual stimulus for the patient to enhance the fluency of the patient. The visual choral speech is incongruous with the speech produced by the stutterer and is provided by a visual display of the articulatory movements of a person other than the patient (or a simulated representation thereof) of the person's lips and mouth as the person speaks. The visual speech gestures can be displayed to the patient in advance of a speaking event or speech production by the stutterer and/or concurrently with a speaking event (either intermittently or continuous during the speaking event). The visual choral speech gestures can be based on a string of coherent words to provide the visual speech gestures signal such that it is relayed to the user without the attendant auditory component allowing the user to speak at a substantially normal pace with enhanced fluency.
摘要翻译：方法，设备和计算机程序产品向患者施加视觉合唱语音，该患者嘟嘟或具有语音障碍或损伤作为患者的视觉刺激以增强患者的流畅性。视觉合唱演讲与亵渎者所产生的演讲不一致，并且是由该人说话的人的嘴唇和嘴角之外的其他人（或其模拟表示）的显示运动的视觉显示提供的。视觉语音手势可以在由吐司者进行的说话事件或言语产生之前和/或与说话事件（在说话事件期间间歇地或连续地）同时显示给患者。视觉合唱语音手势可以基于一串相干词，以提供视觉语音手势信号，使得它被传递给用户，而没有伴随的听觉组件，允许用户以增强的流畅性以基本上正常的速度说话。

7. 发明申请

US20050095564A1 Methods and devices for treating non-stuttering speech-language disorders using delayed auditory feedback 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用延迟听觉反馈治疗非口吃语言障碍的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050095564A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-05
申请号：US10424088
申请日：2003-04-25
申请人： Andrew Stuart , Joseph Kalinowski , Michael Rastatter
发明人： Andrew Stuart , Joseph Kalinowski , Michael Rastatter
IPC分类号： A61H1/00 , A61F11/00 , A61M21/00 , G09B19/04 , G09B21/00 , G10L21/00 , H04R25/00
CPC分类号： G09B21/00 , G09B19/04 , G10L21/00 , G10L2021/0575 , H04R25/353 , H04R2225/43
摘要： Methods, devices and systems treat non-stuttering speech and/or language related disorders by administering a delayed auditory feedback signal having a delay of under about 200 ms via a portable device. The DAF treatment may be delivered on a chronic basis. For certain disorders, such as Parkinson's disease, the delay is set to be under about 100 ms, and may be set to be even shorter such as about 50 ms or less. Certain methods treat cluttering (an abnormally fast speech rate) by exposing the individual to a DAF signal having a sufficient delay that automatically causes the individual to slow his or her speech rate.
摘要翻译：方法，装置和系统通过经由便携式装置施用具有大约200ms的延迟的延迟听觉反馈信号来治疗非口吃语音和/或语言相关疾病。 DAF治疗可以慢性传播。对于诸如帕金森氏病等某些障碍，延迟被设定在大约100ms以下，并且可以设定为更短，例如约50ms或更短。某些方法通过将个人暴露于具有足够延迟的DAF信号来自动使个人减慢他或她的语速，来处理杂乱（异常快速的语速）。

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