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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Pacemaker with automatic PVARP adjustment during automatic mode switching
    • 起搏器在自动模式切换期间具有自动PVARP调整
    • US6128533A
    • 2000-10-03
    • US273403
    • 1999-03-22
    • Joseph J. FlorioGregory Hauck
    • Joseph J. FlorioGregory Hauck
    • A61N1/362A61N1/368
    • A61N1/368A61N1/3622
    • An implantable dual-chamber pacemaker programmed to operate primarily in an atrial tracking mode includes an atrial rate smoothing filter for producing a filtered atrial rate (FAR) from an intrinsic atrial rate. The pacemaker automatically switches its mode of operation from an atrial tracking mode (i.e., DDD, DDDR, VDD, VDDR, DDT or DDTR) to a non-atrial tracking mode (i.e., DDI, DDIR, VDI, VDIR, DDT or DDTR), in the event the filtered atrial rate exceeds a prescribed upper rate limit. Synchronously with this mode switch, the pacemaker automatically shortens a post ventricular atrial refractory period (PVARP) to a minimum, predefined or programmable value. In one embodiment, the shortened PVARP is set equal to a post ventricular atrial blanking period (PVAB) that ranges between approximately 50 msec and 200 msec. While in the alternate mode of operation, the pacemaker maintains the shortened PVARB refractory period, and continues to monitor the FAR. As soon as FAR drops to a preset value or below, the pacemaker automatically switches back to its primary atrial tracking mode.
    • 被编程为主要在心房跟踪模式下操作的可植入双室心脏起搏器包括用于从固有心房率产生过滤心房率(FAR)的心房速率平滑滤波器。 起搏器自动将其操作模式从心房跟踪模式(即DDD,DDDR,VDD,VDDR,DDT或DDTR)切换到非心房跟踪模式(即DDI,DDIR,VDI,VDIR,DDT或DDTR) 在过滤的心率超过规定的上限速率的情况下。 与此模式开关同步,起搏器自动将心室心房不应期(PVARP)缩短至最小预定值或可编程值。 在一个实施方案中,将缩短的PVARP设定为等于约50毫秒和200毫秒之间的心室后消融期(PVAB)。 在替代手术方式下,起搏器维持缩短的PVARB不应期,并继续监测FAR。 一旦FAR下降到预设值或更低,起搏器自动切换回主要心房跟踪模式。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods for use with an implantable medical device for discriminating VT and SVT be selectively adjusting atrial channel sensing parameters
    • 用于识别VT和SVT的可植入医疗装置的系统和方法可选择性地调节心房通道感测参数
    • US08271081B2
    • 2012-09-18
    • US12778499
    • 2010-05-12
    • Gregory HauckMartin Cholette
    • Gregory HauckMartin Cholette
    • A61N1/365
    • A61B5/0464A61B5/02A61B5/6869A61N1/3622A61N1/3962
    • Techniques are described for discriminating ventricular tachycardia (VT) from supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) in circumstances when the ventricular rate exceeds the atrial rate (i.e. V>A). In one example, an initial atrial rate is detected while employing adjustable atrial channel detection parameters that can affect the detection of the true atrial rate—such as a post-ventricular atrial blanking (PVAB) interval or an atrial channel sensitivity level. If the ventricular rate exceeds a VT rate zone threshold with V>A, the device does not immediately deliver high voltage shock therapy as done in other devices. Rather, the device instead selectively adjusts the atrial channel detection parameter(s) to determine if the true atrial rate is equal to the ventricular rate. If so, then such is an indication that the arrhythmia might be SVT rather than VT and various discrimination procedures are employed to distinguish SVT from VT before therapy is delivered.
    • 描述了在心室率超过心房率(即V> A)的情况下区分室性心动过速(VT)与室上性心动过速(SVT)的技术。 在一个示例中,在采用可影响真正心房率的检测的可调节的心房通道检测参数(例如心房后心房消融(PVAB)间隔或心房通道灵敏度水平)时,检测初始心房率。 如果心室率超过V> A的VT率区域阈值,则该装置不会像其他装置那样立即进行高压休克疗法。 相反,装置选择性地调整心房通道检测参数以确定真实心房率是否等于心室率。 如果是这样,那么这样的迹象表明心律失常可能是SVT而不是VT,并且在治疗被递送之前使用各种鉴别程序来区分SVT与VT。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for electrophysiological testing in an implantable device
    • 用于在可植入装置中进行电生理测试的方法和装置
    • US06847843B1
    • 2005-01-25
    • US09876755
    • 2001-06-06
    • Elia Arambula MouchawarBonian DaiMohssen FardGregory HauckCorey L. Brown
    • Elia Arambula MouchawarBonian DaiMohssen FardGregory HauckCorey L. Brown
    • A61N1/18A61N1/362A61N1/365A61N1/372
    • A61N1/365A61N1/3625
    • An implantable cardiac stimulation device and associated method capable of delivering non-invasive programmed stimulation for electrophysiological testing in which the onset of the non-invasive programmed stimulation is triggered by a cardiac event, either a detected intrinsic event or a stimulated event, occurring in the heart chamber to be tested. When a non-invasive programmed stimulation command is received by the implanted device, it switches to a routine that allows transition to a non-invasive programmed stimulation from a standard operating mode, during a refractory period. The stimulation device also provides a recovery delay following the last pulse of a non-invasive programmed stimulation sequence. If no intrinsic activity is detected during the recovery delay, a refractory period is started following the expiration of the recovery delay. During this refractory period, a transition from the non-invasive programmed stimulation state machine back to the standard stimulation state machine is accomplished.
    • 可植入的心脏刺激装置和相关联的方法,其能够递送用于电生理测试的非侵入式程序刺激,其中非侵入式程序化刺激的发作由心脏事件触发,或者检测到的固有事件或刺激事件 心室待测。 当植入装置接收非侵入式编程刺激命令时,它切换到允许在不应期内从标准操作模式转换到无创程序刺激的程序。 刺激装置还在非侵入式编程刺激序列的最后脉冲之后提供恢复延迟。 如果在恢复延迟期间没有检测到内在活动,则在恢复延迟期满后开始不应期。 在这个不应期内,实现了从无创程序刺激状态机转移到标准刺激状态机的过渡。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR USE WITH AN IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICE FOR DISCRIMINATING VT AND SVT BE SELECTIVELY ADJUSTING ATRIAL CHANNEL SENSING PARAMETERS
    • 用于鉴别VT和SVT的可植入医疗设备的系统和方法可选择性调整ATRIAL通道传感参数
    • US20110282405A1
    • 2011-11-17
    • US12778499
    • 2010-05-12
    • Gregory HauckMartin Cholette
    • Gregory HauckMartin Cholette
    • A61N1/365A61N1/39A61B5/0464
    • A61B5/0464A61B5/02A61B5/6869A61N1/3622A61N1/3962
    • Techniques are described for discriminating ventricular tachycardia (VT) from supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) in circumstances when the ventricular rate exceeds the atrial rate (i.e. V>A). In one example, an initial atrial rate is detected while employing adjustable atrial channel detection parameters that can affect the detection of the true atrial rate—such as a post-ventricular atrial blanking (PVAB) interval or an atrial channel sensitivity level. If the ventricular rate exceeds a VT rate zone threshold with V>A, the device does not immediately deliver high voltage shock therapy as done in other devices. Rather, the device instead selectively adjusts the atrial channel detection parameter(s) to determine if the true atrial rate is equal to the ventricular rate. If so, then such is an indication that the arrhythmia might be SVT rather than VT and various discrimination procedures are employed to distinguish SVT from VT before therapy is delivered.
    • 描述了在心室率超过心房率(即V> A)的情况下区分室性心动过速(VT)与室上性心动过速(SVT)的技术。 在一个示例中,在采用可影响真正心房率的检测的可调节的心房通道检测参数(例如心房后心房消融(PVAB)间隔或心房通道灵敏度水平)时,检测初始心房率。 如果心室率超过V> A的VT率区域阈值,则该装置不会像其他装置那样立即进行高压休克疗法。 相反,装置选择性地调整心房通道检测参数以确定真实心房率是否等于心室率。 如果是这样,那么这样的迹象表明心律失常可能是SVT而不是VT,并且在治疗被递送之前使用各种鉴别程序来区分SVT与VT。