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1. 发明申请

US20070045125A1 Electrochemical Cell for Production of Synthesis Gas Using Atmospheric Air and Water 有权
标题翻译：使用大气和水生产合成气的电化学电池
公开(公告)号：US20070045125A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-01
申请号：US11467524
申请日：2006-08-25
申请人： Joseph Hartvigsen , Ashok Joshi , S. Elangovan , Shekar Balagopal , John Gordon , Michele Hollist
发明人： Joseph Hartvigsen , Ashok Joshi , S. Elangovan , Shekar Balagopal , John Gordon , Michele Hollist
IPC分类号： C25B1/02
CPC分类号： C25B1/02 , C25B1/00 , C25B1/04 , C25B9/206 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/364 , Y02E60/366
摘要： A method is provided for synthesizing synthesis gas from carbon dioxide obtained from atmospheric air or other available carbon dioxide source and water using a sodium-conducting electrochemical cell. Synthesis gas is also produced by the coelectrolysis of carbon dioxide and steam in a solid oxide fuel cell or solid oxide electrolytic cell. The synthesis gas produced may then be further processed and eventually converted into a liquid fuel suitable for transportation or other applications.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于从使用导电电化学电池从大气或其它有用的二氧化碳源和水中获得的二氧化碳合成合成气的方法。合成气也通过在固体氧化物燃料电池或固体氧化物电解池中的二氧化碳和蒸汽的共电解产生。然后可以进一步处理产生的合成气并最终转化为适合于运输或其他应用的液体燃料。

2. 发明申请

US20120048730A1 ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SYNTHESIS GAS USING ATMOSPHERIC AIR AND WATER 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用大气和水生产合成气的电化学细胞
公开(公告)号：US20120048730A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：US13286890
申请日：2011-11-01
申请人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , Ashok V. Joshi , S. Elangovan , Shekar Balagopal , John Howard Gordon , Michele Hollist
发明人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , Ashok V. Joshi , S. Elangovan , Shekar Balagopal , John Howard Gordon , Michele Hollist
IPC分类号： C25B9/08 , C25B1/02 , C25B9/10 , C25B9/18
CPC分类号： C25B1/02 , C25B1/00 , C25B1/04 , C25B9/206 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/364 , Y02E60/366
摘要： A method is provided for synthesizing synthesis gas from carbon dioxide obtained from atmospheric air or other available carbon dioxide source and water using a sodium-conducting electrochemical cell. Synthesis gas is also produced by the coelectrolysis of carbon dioxide and steam in a solid oxide fuel cell or solid oxide electrolytic cell. The synthesis gas produced may then be further processed and eventually converted into a liquid fuel suitable for transportation or other applications.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于从使用导电电化学电池从大气或其它有用的二氧化碳源和水中获得的二氧化碳合成合成气的方法。合成气也通过在固体氧化物燃料电池或固体氧化物电解池中的二氧化碳和蒸汽的共电解产生。然后可以进一步处理产生的合成气并最终转化为适合于运输或其他应用的液体燃料。

3. 发明申请

US20120043219A1 ELECTROCHEMICAL PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SYNTHESIS GAS USING ATMOSPHERIC AIR AND WATER 有权
标题翻译：使用大气和水生产合成气的电化学工艺
公开(公告)号：US20120043219A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-23
申请号：US13286908
申请日：2011-11-01
申请人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , Ashok V. Joshi , S. Elangovan , Shekar Balagopal , John Howard Gordon , Michele Hollist
发明人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , Ashok V. Joshi , S. Elangovan , Shekar Balagopal , John Howard Gordon , Michele Hollist
IPC分类号： C25B1/04
CPC分类号： C25B1/02 , C25B1/00 , C25B1/04 , C25B9/206 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/364 , Y02E60/366
摘要： A process is provided for synthesizing synthesis gas from carbon dioxide obtained from atmospheric air or other available carbon dioxide source and water using a sodium-conducting electrochemical cell. Synthesis gas is also produced by the coelectrolysis of carbon dioxide and steam in a solid oxide fuel cell or solid oxide electrolytic cell. The synthesis gas produced may then be further processed and eventually converted into a liquid fuel suitable for transportation or other applications.
摘要翻译：提供了一种使用导电电化学电池从大气或其它有用的二氧化碳源和水中获得的二氧化碳合成合成气的方法。合成气也通过在固体氧化物燃料电池或固体氧化物电解池中的二氧化碳和蒸汽的共电解产生。然后可以进一步处理产生的合成气并最终转化为适合于运输或其他应用的液体燃料。

4. 发明授权

US09631285B2 Electrochemical process for the production of synthesis gas using atmospheric air and water 有权
公开(公告)号：US09631285B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-25
申请号：US13286908
申请日：2011-11-01
申请人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , Ashok V. Joshi , S. Elangovan , Shekar Balagopal , John Howard Gordon , Michele Hollist
发明人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , Ashok V. Joshi , S. Elangovan , Shekar Balagopal , John Howard Gordon , Michele Hollist
IPC分类号： C25B9/00 , C25B1/04 , C25B9/08 , C25B9/16 , C25B9/18 , C25D17/00 , C25C7/00 , C25B1/02 , C25B1/00 , C25B9/20 , H01M8/124
CPC分类号： C25B1/02 , C25B1/00 , C25B1/04 , C25B9/206 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/364 , Y02E60/366
摘要： A process is provided for synthesizing synthesis gas from carbon dioxide obtained from atmospheric air or other available carbon dioxide source and water using a sodium-conducting electrochemical cell. Synthesis gas is also produced by the coelectrolysis of carbon dioxide and steam in a solid oxide fuel cell or solid oxide electrolytic cell. The synthesis gas produced may then be further processed and eventually converted into a liquid fuel suitable for transportation or other applications.

5. 发明授权

US08075746B2 Electrochemical cell for production of synthesis gas using atmospheric air and water 有权
标题翻译：用于生产使用大气和水的合成气的电化学电池
公开(公告)号：US08075746B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-13
申请号：US11467524
申请日：2006-08-25
申请人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , Ashok V. Joshi , S. Elangovan , Shekar Balagopal , John Howard Gordon , Michele Hollist
发明人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , Ashok V. Joshi , S. Elangovan , Shekar Balagopal , John Howard Gordon , Michele Hollist
IPC分类号： C25B9/00 , C25B9/06 , C25D17/00
CPC分类号： C25B1/02 , C25B1/00 , C25B1/04 , C25B9/206 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/364 , Y02E60/366
摘要： A method is provided for synthesizing synthesis gas from carbon dioxide obtained from atmospheric air or other available carbon dioxide source and water using a sodium-conducting electrochemical cell. Synthesis gas is also produced by the coelectrolysis of carbon dioxide and steam in a solid oxide fuel cell or solid oxide electrolytic cell. The synthesis gas produced may then be further processed and eventually converted into a liquid fuel suitable for transportation or other applications.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于从使用导电电化学电池从大气或其它有用的二氧化碳源和水中获得的二氧化碳合成合成气的方法。合成气也通过在固体氧化物燃料电池或固体氧化物电解池中的二氧化碳和蒸汽的共电解产生。然后可以进一步处理产生的合成气并最终转化为适合于运输或其他应用的液体燃料。

6. 发明申请

US20060141346A1 Solid electrolyte thermoelectrochemical system 审中-公开
标题翻译：固体电解质热电化学系统
公开(公告)号：US20060141346A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-29
申请号：US11286637
申请日：2005-11-23
申请人： John Gordon , Ashok Joshi , Shekar Balagopal
发明人： John Gordon , Ashok Joshi , Shekar Balagopal
IPC分类号： H01M6/36
CPC分类号： H01M6/36 , H01M2300/0071
摘要： A solid electrolyte thermoelectrochemical system which employs a non-porous solid electrolyte as membrane between an anode compartment and a cathode compartment. The system utilizes the principles of a concentration cell using a non-porous inorganic solid electrolyte membrane and ionic solutions of differing concentration.
摘要翻译：一种固体电解质热电化学系统，其使用无孔固体电解质作为阳极室和阴极室之间的膜。该系统利用浓度池的原理，使用无孔无机固体电解质膜和不同浓度的离子溶液。

7. 发明申请

US20070158205A1 Synthesis of Biodiesel Using Alkali Ion Conductive Ceramic Membranes 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用碱性离子导电陶瓷膜合成生物柴油
公开(公告)号：US20070158205A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-12
申请号：US11622314
申请日：2007-01-11
申请人： Shekar Balagopal , Justin Pendelton , Ashok Joshi
发明人： Shekar Balagopal , Justin Pendelton , Ashok Joshi
IPC分类号： C25B3/00 , C25B9/00
CPC分类号： C25B3/04 , C04B35/16 , C04B35/447 , C04B35/481 , C04B2235/3201 , C04B2235/3224 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3244 , C04B2235/3286 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/447 , C04B2235/79 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/805 , C10L1/026 , C25B1/02 , C25B1/04 , C25B9/18 , C25B13/04 , H01M8/1053 , Y02E50/13 , Y02E60/366 , Y02P30/20 , Y02P70/56
摘要： Methods and apparatus for synthesizing biodiesel using alkali alkoxide generated on-site using an electrochemical process are disclosed. The apparatus and methods are disclosed to converting alkali salts of glycerine into glycerine and thereby facilitate the separation of clean glycerine from biodiesel. These methods are enabled by the use of alkali ion conductive ceramic membranes in electrolytic cells.
摘要翻译：公开了使用电化学方法在现场产生的碱性醇盐合成生物柴油的方法和装置。公开了将甘油的碱金属盐转化为甘油，从而促进将清洁甘油与生物柴油分离的装置和方法。这些方法通过在电解槽中使用碱离子导电陶瓷膜来实现。

8. 发明申请

US20070141434A1 Sanitizing Device and Associated Method Using Electrochemically Produced Sanitizing Agents 审中-公开
标题翻译：消毒装置及相关方法使用电化学生产的消毒剂
公开(公告)号：US20070141434A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：US11671419
申请日：2007-02-05
申请人： Ashok Joshi , Shekar Balagopal , Justin Pendelton
发明人： Ashok Joshi , Shekar Balagopal , Justin Pendelton
IPC分类号： H01M2/02
CPC分类号： A61L2/035 , A61L2/14 , A61L2/16 , A61L2/23 , A61L9/12 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/4608 , C02F1/46104 , C02F2001/46133 , C02F2303/04
摘要： A sanitizing device includes a sanitizing component for sanitizing a surface, liquid, gas, and/or associated surrounding environment. The sanitizing component may be an electrochemical cell having an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte component, that works in cooperation with a power source and a precursor material. The electrochemical cell, power source and precursor material may be supported by a housing. Upon application of potential across the electrodes of the electrochemical cell, a sanitizer is formed from the precursor material. The housing contains an outlet for releasing the sanitizer.
摘要翻译：消毒装置包括用于消毒表面，液体，气体和/或相关联的周围环境的消毒部件。消毒组分可以是具有阳极，阴极和电解质组分的电化学电池，其与动力源和前体材料协同工作。电化学电池，电源和前体材料可以由壳体支撑。当在电化学电池的电极上施加电势时，由前体材料形成消毒剂。外壳包含用于释放消毒剂的出口。

9. 发明申请

US20080058201A1 Method of Diffusing a Catalyst for Electrochemical Oxygen Reduction 失效
标题翻译：扩散电催化氧化还原催化剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080058201A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11837008
申请日：2007-08-10
申请人： John Gordon , Hachiya Toshinori , Shekar Balagopal , Sai Bhavaraju
发明人： John Gordon , Hachiya Toshinori , Shekar Balagopal , Sai Bhavaraju
IPC分类号： B01J21/18 , B01J23/02 , B01J23/04 , B01J23/10 , B01J23/745 , B01J23/75 , B01J23/755
CPC分类号： C25B11/0463 , C23C18/1216 , C23C18/1254 , C23C18/127 , C23C18/1275 , H01M4/8875 , H01M4/9016 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/08 , Y10S502/525 , Y10S516/901
摘要： An improved gas diffusion electrode composed of a perovskite-type oxide dispersed in a mixture of carbon black and a hydrophobic binder polymer. An improved catalyst for use in the electrochemical reduction of oxygen comprising a perovskite-type compound having alpha and beta sites, and having a greater molar ratio of cations at the beta site. A particularly good reduction catalyst is a neodymium calcium manganite. An improved method of dispersing the catalysts with carbon in a reaction layer of the electrode improves performance of the electrode and the oxygen reduction process. This is provided by adding carbon black to an aqueous solution of metal salts before it is heated to a gel and then to a char and then calcined. Optionally, a quantity of the desired oxide catalyst can be premixed with a portion the carbon before adding the carbon to an aqueous solution of the metal salts to be heated. The amount of premixed metal oxide is chosen in conjunction with the amount of metal salts to provide the desired molar ratio after heating and calcining of the aqueous solution.
摘要翻译：改进的气体扩散电极，其由分散在炭黑和疏水性粘合剂聚合物的混合物中的钙钛矿型氧化物组成。用于电化学还原氧的改进的催化剂包括具有α和β位点的钙钛矿型化合物，并且在β位具有更大的阳离子摩尔比。特别好的还原催化剂是钕钙锰矿。将电催化剂用碳分散在电极的反应层中的改进方法提高了电极的性能和氧还原过程。这是通过在金属盐的水溶液加热至凝胶然后加入炭然后煅烧之前将炭黑加入到水溶液中而提供的。任选地，一定量的所需氧化物催化剂可以在将碳添加到待加热的金属盐的水溶液中之前与碳的一部分预混合。联合金属盐的量选择预混合金属氧化物的量，以便在加热和煅烧水溶液之后提供所需的摩尔比。

10. 发明申请

US20080057379A1 Gas Diffusion Electrode For Electrochemical Oxygen Reduction 有权
标题翻译：用于电化学氧还原的气体扩散电极
公开(公告)号：US20080057379A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11837032
申请日：2007-08-10
申请人： John Gordon , Hachiya Toshinori , Shekar Balagopal , Sai Bhavaraju
发明人： John Gordon , Hachiya Toshinori , Shekar Balagopal , Sai Bhavaraju
IPC分类号： H01M4/90 , C25B11/06
CPC分类号： C25B11/0463 , C23C18/1216 , C23C18/1254 , C23C18/127 , C23C18/1275 , H01M4/8875 , H01M4/9016 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/08 , Y10S502/525 , Y10S516/901
摘要： An improved gas diffusion electrode composed of a perovskite-type oxide dispersed in a mixture of carbon black and a hydrophobic binder polymer. An improved catalyst for use in the electrochemical reduction of oxygen comprising a perovskite-type compound having alpha and beta sites, and having a greater molar ratio of cations at the beta site. A particularly good reduction catalyst is a neodymium calcium manganite. An improved method of dispersing the catalysts with carbon in a reaction layer of the electrode improves performance of the electrode and the oxygen reduction process. This is provided by adding carbon black to an aqueous solution of metal salts before it is heated to a gel and then to a char and then calcined. Optionally, a quantity of the desired oxide catalyst can be premixed with a portion the carbon before adding the carbon to an aqueous solution of the metal salts to be heated. The amount of premixed metal oxide is chosen in conjunction with the amount of metal salts to provide the desired molar ratio after heating and calcining of the aqueous solution.
摘要翻译：改进的气体扩散电极，其由分散在炭黑和疏水性粘合剂聚合物的混合物中的钙钛矿型氧化物组成。用于电化学还原氧的改进的催化剂包括具有α和β位点的钙钛矿型化合物，并且在β位具有更大的阳离子摩尔比。特别好的还原催化剂是钕钙锰矿。将电催化剂用碳分散在电极的反应层中的改进方法提高了电极的性能和氧还原过程。这是通过在金属盐的水溶液加热至凝胶然后加入炭然后煅烧之前将炭黑加入到水溶液中而提供的。任选地，一定量的所需氧化物催化剂可以在将碳添加到待加热的金属盐的水溶液中之前与碳的一部分预混合。联合金属盐的量选择预混合金属氧化物的量，以便在加热和煅烧水溶液之后提供所需的摩尔比。

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