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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Test enabling circuit for enabling overhead test circuitry in
programmable devices
    • 测试使能电路,用于在可编程器件中启用开销测试电路
    • US4733168A
    • 1988-03-22
    • US842272
    • 1986-03-21
    • Timothy L. BlankenshipJoseph G. Nolan, III
    • Timothy L. BlankenshipJoseph G. Nolan, III
    • G01R31/317G01R15/12
    • G01R31/31701
    • A test enabling circuit for actuating specific testing circuitry contained within a programmable device, whereby the test enabling circuit and a portion of the normal operational circuits of the device share a common input pin. Because of the dual functionality of the common input pin, the test enabling circuit is designed to respond to a specified test signal, which is either of an opposing polarity, or of a higher magnitude of the same polarity with respect to the normal operational signal. The enabling circuit includes several IGFET devices arranged such that the noise margin of the enabling circuit may be adapted for accommodating varying environments of noise. ESD circuitry is included to protect the testing and test enabling circuits against electrostatic discharge.
    • 一种用于启动包含在可编程设备内的特定测试电路的测试启用电路,由此测试使能电路和设备的正常操作电路的一部分共享公共输入引脚。 由于公共输入引脚的双重功能,测试使能电路被设计为响应相对于正常操作信号具有相反极性或相同极性的较大幅度的指定测试信号。 使能电路包括若干个IGFET器件,其布置成使得使能电路的噪声容限可适于适应不同的噪声环境。 包括ESD电路以保护测试和测试使能电路免受静电放电。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Programmable input/output buffer circuit with test capability
    • 具有测试能力的可编程输入/输出缓冲电路
    • US5671234A
    • 1997-09-23
    • US78692
    • 1993-06-17
    • Christopher E. PhillipsMichael G. AhrensJoseph G. Nolan, IIILaurence H. Cooke
    • Christopher E. PhillipsMichael G. AhrensJoseph G. Nolan, IIILaurence H. Cooke
    • G01R31/28H01L21/66H01L21/82H03K17/693H03K19/00H03K19/003H03K19/0185H03K19/173
    • H03K17/693H03K19/00361H03K19/018585
    • An integrated circuit having system logic with programmable elements, decoding logic coupled to the programmable elements for addressing the programmable elements and a plurality of input/output buffer circuits for passing signals between the system logic and the exterior of the integrated circuit through input/output terminals is disclosed. Each input/output buffer circuit comprises an output driver stage having an output terminal connected to an input/output terminal; and a plurality of cells, each cell having a multiplexer, a flip-flop connected to an output terminal of the first multiplexer for storing a signal from the first multiplexer, a latch connected to an output terminal of the flip-flop for storing a signal from the flip-flop, and a second multiplexer connected to an output terminal of the latch. The cells connected to each other and cells of other input/output buffer circuits from an output terminal of the flip-flop of one cell to a first input terminal of a first multiplexer of another cell for serial scanning of signals through the cells to test the system logic. Control lines are connected to the output terminals of the latch of the cells and to the decoding logic coupled to the programmable elements so that the programmable elements can be addressed for programming by serially scanning control signals through the cells.
    • 具有可编程元件的系统逻辑的集成电路,耦合到可编程元件的解码逻辑,用于寻址可编程元件;以及多个输入/输出缓冲电路,用于通过输入/输出端子在集成电路的系统逻辑与外部之间传递信号 被披露。 每个输入/输出缓冲电路包括具有连接到输入/输出端子的输出端的输出驱动级; 多个单元,每个单元具有多路复用器,连接到第一多路复用器的输出端的触发器,用于存储来自第一多路复用器的信号;连接到触发器的输出端的锁存器,用于存储信号 以及连接到锁存器的输出端的第二多路复用器。 这些单元彼此连接,其它输入/输出缓冲电路的单元从一个单元的触发器的输出端子连接到另一个单元的第一多路复用器的第一输入端,用于通过单元串行扫描信号,以测试 系统逻辑。 控制线连接到单元的锁存器的输出端子和耦合到可编程元件的解码逻辑,使得可编程元件可以通过串行扫描通过单元的控制信号进行编程。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Programmable input/output buffer circuit with test capability
    • 具有测试能力的可编程输入/输出缓冲电路
    • US5221865A
    • 1993-06-22
    • US718677
    • 1991-06-21
    • Christopher E. PhillipsMichael G. AhrensJoseph G. Nolan, IIILaurence H. Cooke
    • Christopher E. PhillipsMichael G. AhrensJoseph G. Nolan, IIILaurence H. Cooke
    • G01R31/28H01L21/66H01L21/82H03K17/693H03K19/00H03K19/003H03K19/0185H03K19/173
    • H03K17/693H03K19/00361H03K19/018585
    • An integrated circuit having system logic with programmable elements, decoding logic coupled to the programmable elements for addressing the programmable elements and a plurality of input/output buffer circuits for passing signals between the system logic and the exterior of the integrated circuit through input/output terminals is disclosed. Each input/output buffer circuit comprises an output driver stage having an output terminal connected to an input/output terminal; and a plurality of cells, each cell having a multiplexer, a flip-flop connected to an output terminal of the first multiplexer for storing a signal from the first multiplexer, a latch connected to an output terminal of the first storing means for storing a signal from the first storing means, and a second multiplexer connected to an output terminal of the latch. The cells connected to each other and cells of other input/output buffer circuits from an output terminal of the flip-flop of one cell to a first input terminal of a first multiplexer of another cell for serial scanning of signals through the cells to test the system logic. Control lines are connected to the output terminals of the latch of the cells and to the decoding logic coupled to the programmable elements so that the programmable elements can be addressed for programming by serially scanning control signals through the cells.
    • 具有可编程元件的系统逻辑的集成电路,耦合到可编程元件的解码逻辑,用于寻址可编程元件;以及多个输入/输出缓冲电路,用于通过输入/输出端子在集成电路的系统逻辑与外部之间传递信号 被披露。 每个输入/输出缓冲电路包括具有连接到输入/输出端子的输出端的输出驱动级; 以及多个单元,每个单元具有多路复用器,连接到第一多路复用器的输出端的触发器,用于存储来自第一多路复用器的信号;锁存器,连接到第一存储装置的输出端,用于存储信号 以及连接到所述锁存器的输出端的第二多路复用器。 这些单元彼此连接,其它输入/输出缓冲电路的单元从一个单元的触发器的输出端子连接到另一个单元的第一多路复用器的第一输入端,用于通过单元串行扫描信号,以测试 系统逻辑。 控制线连接到单元的锁存器的输出端子和耦合到可编程元件的解码逻辑,使得可编程元件可以通过串行扫描通过单元的控制信号进行编程。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Charge pump circuit
    • 电荷泵电路
    • US06483728B1
    • 2002-11-19
    • US10002856
    • 2001-11-15
    • Mark G. JohnsonJoseph G. Nolan, IIIMatthew P. Crowley
    • Mark G. JohnsonJoseph G. Nolan, IIIMatthew P. Crowley
    • H02M318
    • H02M3/073
    • A charge pump circuit includes, in a preferred embodiment, a plurality of serially-connected pump stages, each of which is driven by one or more associated clock signals for the stage. The amplitude of the clock signals associated with a respective one of the pump stages differ in amplitude from that of the clock signals associated with at least one other pump stage. As a result, the additional voltage achieved by each successive pump stage may be progressively larger for each successive pump stage. An exemplary charge pump circuit provides clock signals which increase in amplitude with each successive pump stage, and provides with each successive pump stage an output voltage having a magnitude that is a multiplicative factor of the magnitude of the input voltage for the stage. Consequently, the output voltage achieved by the exemplary charge pump circuit is an exponential function of the number of pump stages within the charge pump circuit.
    • 在优选实施例中,电荷泵电路包括多个串联连接的泵级,每个泵级由用于该级的一个或多个相关联的时钟信号驱动。 与相应的泵级相关联的时钟信号的幅度与与至少一个其它泵级相关的时钟信号的振幅幅度不同。 结果,每个连续的泵级实现的附加电压对于每个连续的泵级可以逐渐变大。 示例性的电荷泵电路提供了每个连续的泵级增加振幅的时钟信号,并且为每个连续的泵级提供输出电压,该输出电压的幅度是该级的输入电压的幅度的乘法因子。 因此,由示例性电荷泵电路实现的输出电压是电荷泵电路内的泵级数的指数函数。