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1. 发明授权

US5803959A Modified carbon products and ink jet inks, inks and coatings containing modified carbon products 失效
标题翻译：改性碳产品和喷墨油墨，油墨和含有改性碳产品的涂料
公开(公告)号：US5803959A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US783411
申请日：1997-01-14
申请人： Joseph E. Johnson , James A. Belmont
发明人： Joseph E. Johnson , James A. Belmont
IPC分类号： C09C1/56 , C09C3/08 , C09D7/12 , C09D11/02
CPC分类号： C09D11/324 , C09C1/56 , C09C3/08 , C09D11/037 , C09D7/1225 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/22 , C01P2006/62 , C01P2006/63 , C01P2006/64 , C08K3/04 , C08K9/04
摘要： A modified carbon product is described which comprises carbon having attached at least one organic group. The organic group comprises a) at least one aromatic group or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl group and b) at least one ionic group, at least one ionizable group, or a mixture of an ionic group and an ionizable group. The aromatic group or the C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl group of the organic group is directly attached to the carbon and the organic group is present at a level of from about 0.10 to about 4.0 micromoles/m.sup.2 of the carbon used based on nitrogen surface area of the carbon. Also described are aqueous and non-aqueous inks and coatings and ink jet ink compositions containing the modified carbon product. A method to increase the flow of an ink, as measured by glass plate flow, by incorporating the modified carbon product as part of the ink is also disclosed as well as a method to improve the waterfastness of a print imaged by an ink composition. Lastly, non-aqueous ink and coating formulations are described which contain an appropriate solvent and a modified carbon product comprising carbon having attached at least one organic group, wherein the organic group comprises a) at least one aromatic group or C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl group, and b) at least one ionic group, at least one ionizable group, or a mixture of an ionic group and an ionizable group, wherein the organic group is present in any amount.
摘要翻译：描述了包含连接至少一个有机基团的碳的改性碳产物。有机基团包括a）至少一个芳族基团或C 1 -C 12烷基和b）至少一个离子基团，至少一个可离子化基团，或离子基团和可离子化基团的混合物。有机基团的芳族基团或C 1 -C 12烷基直接连接到碳上，有机基团以基于氮的表面积的约0.10至约4.0微摩尔/ m 2的碳的含量存在碳。还描述了含有改性碳产物的水性和非水性油墨和涂料以及喷墨油墨组合物。还公开了通过将改性碳产物作为油墨的一部分并入，通过玻璃板流量测量来增加油墨流动的方法以及提高由油墨组合物成像的印刷品的耐水性的方法。最后，描述了含有合适溶剂和包含连接至少一个有机基团的碳的改性碳产物的非水性油墨和涂料配方，其中有机基团包括a）至少一个芳族基团或C 1 -C 12烷基，和b）至少一个离子基团，至少一个可离子化基团，或离子基团和可离子化基团的混合物，其中所述有机基团以任何量存在。

2. 发明授权

US5958999A Ink compositions and method for generating images produced therefrom 失效
标题翻译：用于产生由其制备的图像的油墨组合物和方法
公开(公告)号：US5958999A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US628202
申请日：1996-04-05
申请人： Jodi A. Bates , James A. Belmont , Joseph E. Johnson , John C. Smith
发明人： Jodi A. Bates , James A. Belmont , Joseph E. Johnson , John C. Smith
IPC分类号： B41J2/01 , C09C1/48 , C09D11/00 , C08K3/00
CPC分类号： C09D11/30
摘要： An ink composition is disclosed including a colorant and at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of polyvinylimidazole, derivatives of polyvinylimidazole, copolymers of vinylimidazole and copolymers of vinylimidazole derivatives. The present invention also relates to ink compositions including a colorant and at least one polymer selected from polyvinylpyridine, derivatives of polyvinylpyridine, copolymers of vinylpyridine and copolymers of vinylpyridine derivatives. Also disclosed is an ink composition comprising a pigment and at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of polyethyleneimine and derivatives thereof. Further disclosed is a method for generating printed images which include incorporating into a printing apparatus the ink compositions described above and generating an image onto a substrate.
摘要翻译：公开了一种油墨组合物，其包括着色剂和至少一种选自聚乙烯基咪唑，聚乙烯基咪唑衍生物，乙烯基咪唑的共聚物和乙烯基咪唑衍生物的共聚物的聚合物。本发明还涉及包含着色剂和至少一种选自聚乙烯吡啶，聚乙烯基吡啶衍生物，乙烯基吡啶的共聚物和乙烯基吡啶衍生物的共聚物的至少一种聚合物的油墨组合物。还公开了一种油墨组合物，其包含颜料和至少一种选自聚乙烯亚胺及其衍生物的聚合物。进一步公开了一种用于产生印刷图像的方法，其包括将印刷装置并入上述油墨组合物并在基底上产生图像。

3. 发明授权

US5837045A Colored pigment and aqueous compositions containing same 失效
标题翻译：含有颜料和含有它们的水性组合物
公开(公告)号：US5837045A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-17
申请号：US664455
申请日：1996-06-17
申请人： Joseph E. Johnson , James A. Belmont
发明人： Joseph E. Johnson , James A. Belmont
IPC分类号： C08L101/00 , C09B67/08 , C09D7/00 , C09D11/00 , G03G9/09 , C09B67/50
CPC分类号： C09D11/322 , C09B67/0004 , C09D7/007 , G03G9/0906
摘要： A surface-modified colored pigment is disclosed which includes a colored pigment having no primary amines and at least one attached hydrophilic organic group, wherein said organic group comprises a) at least one aromatic group, and b) at least one ionic group or ionizable group, or a mixture of an ionic group or an ionizable group. The colored pigment may be blue, brown, cyan, green, violet, magenta, red, orange, yellow, mixtures thereof and the like. The surface-modified colored pigment, due to the hydrophilic groups on its surface, is readily dispersed in a liquid vehicle without the addition of a surfactant or other dispersing aid or additive. The surface-modified color pigment may be used in a variety of aqueous systems including, but not limited to, coatings, paints, papers, adhesives, latexes, inks, toners, textiles and fibers. In addition, an aqueous composition is disclosed including water-based liquid vehicle and the surface-modified colored pigment described above. Also disclosed is an ink composition including a water-based liquid vehicle and the surface-modified colored pigment described above. Finally, a process is disclosed for preparing the surface-modified colored pigments having no primary amines and at least one attached hydrophilic organic group, wherein said organic group comprises a) at least one aromatic group, and b) at least one ionic or ionizable group, or a mixture of an ionic group or an ionizable group.
摘要翻译：公开了一种表面改性的着色颜料，其包括不含伯胺和至少一个连接的亲水性有机基团的着色颜料，其中所述有机基团包括a）至少一个芳族基团，和b）至少一个离子基团或可离子化基团，或离子基团或可离子化基团的混合物。有色颜料可以是蓝色，棕色，青色，绿色，紫色，品红色，红色，橙色，黄色，它们的混合物等。由于其表面上的亲水基团，表面改性的着色颜料容易分散在液体载体中，而不添加表面活性剂或其它分散助剂或添加剂。表面改性的彩色颜料可用于各种水性体系，包括但不限于涂料，油漆，纸，粘合剂，胶乳，油墨，调色剂，纺织品和纤维。此外，公开了水性组合物，其包括水基液体载体和上述表面改性的着色颜料。还公开了包含水基液体载体和上述表面改性着色颜料的油墨组合物。最后，公开了一种制备没有伯胺和至少一个连接的亲水性有机基团的表面改性着色颜料的方法，其中所述有机基团包括a）至少一个芳族基团，和b）至少一种离子或可离子化基团，或离子基团或可离子化基团的混合物。

4. 发明授权

US5922118A Modified colored pigments and ink jet inks, inks, and coatings containing modified colored pigments 失效
标题翻译：改性着色颜料和喷墨油墨，油墨和含有改性有色颜料的涂料
公开(公告)号：US5922118A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-13
申请号：US871453
申请日：1997-06-09
申请人： Joseph E. Johnson , James A. Belmont
发明人： Joseph E. Johnson , James A. Belmont
IPC分类号： C09C3/08 , C09C1/56 , C09D11/00 , C09D11/02
CPC分类号： C09D11/324 , C09C1/56 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2006/19 , C01P2006/62 , C01P2006/63 , C01P2006/64
摘要： A modified colored pigment is described which comprises colored pigment having attached at least one organic group. The organic group comprises a) at least one aromatic group or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl group and b) at least one ionic group, at least one ionizable group, or a mixture of an ionic group and an ionizable group. The aromatic group or the C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl group of the organic group is directly attached to the pigment and the organic group is present at a treatment level of from about 0.10 to about 4.0 micromoles/m.sup.2 of the pigment used based on nitrogen surface area of the pigment. Also described are aqueous and non-aqueous inks and coatings and ink jet ink compositions containing the modified colored pigment. A method to increase the flow of an ink is also disclosed as well as a method to improve the waterfastness of a print imaged by an ink composition. Also, other ink jet ink compositions are described which comprise an aqueous or non-aqueous vehicle and a colored pigment having attached an organic group having the formula: Ar--R.sup.1 (I) or Ar'R.sup.3 R.sup.2 (II) wherein Ar is an aromatic group and Ar' is an aromatic group.
摘要翻译：描述了一种改性着色颜料，其包含连接至少一个有机基团的着色颜料。有机基团包括a）至少一个芳族基团或C 1 -C 12烷基和b）至少一个离子基团，至少一个可离子化基团，或离子基团和可离子化基团的混合物。有机基团的芳族基团或C 1 -C 12烷基直接连接到颜料上，有机基团以基于氮的表面积的所用颜料的约0.10至约4.0微摩尔/ m 2的处理水平存在颜料。还描述了含有改性着色颜料的水性和非水性油墨和涂料以及喷墨油墨组合物。还公开了增加墨水流动的方法，以及提高由油墨组合物成像的印刷品的耐水性的方法。此外，还描述了其它喷墨油墨组合物，其包含水性或非水性载色剂和附着有下式的有机基团的着色颜料：Ar-R 1（I）或Ar'R 3 R 2（II），其中Ar是芳族基团和Ar'是芳族基团。

5. 发明授权

US5630868A Ink jet ink formulations containing modified carbon products 失效
标题翻译：含有改性碳产品的喷墨油墨配方
公开(公告)号：US5630868A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-20
申请号：US572545
申请日：1995-12-14
申请人： James A. Belmont , Joseph E. Johnson , Curtis F. Adams
发明人： James A. Belmont , Joseph E. Johnson , Curtis F. Adams
IPC分类号： C09C1/46 , C09C1/56 , C09D11/02 , D01F11/14
CPC分类号： C09D11/324 , C09C1/46 , C09C1/56 , C09D11/037 , D01F11/14 , C01P2004/01 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/14 , C01P2006/19
摘要： There is disclosed an aqueous ink jet ink composition comprising an aqueous vehicle and a modified carbon product containing carbon having attached at least one organic group. The organic group comprises a) at least one aromatic group and b) at least one ionic group, at least one ionizable group, or a mixture of an ionic group and an ionizable group. The organic group having an aromatic group is directly attached to the carbon by the aromatic group. The organic group may comprise a) at least one C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl group and b) at least one ionic group, at least one ionizable group, or a mixture of an ionic group and an ionizable group. Ink jet recording methods applying an ink jet ink of the present invention are also described.
摘要翻译：公开了一种含水载体和含有至少一个有机基团的碳的改性碳产物的水性喷墨油墨组合物。有机基团包括a）至少一个芳族基团和b）至少一个离子基团，至少一个可离子化基团，或离子基团和可离子化基团的混合物。具有芳基的有机基团通过芳族基团直接连接到碳上。有机基团可以包含a）至少一个C 1 -C 12烷基和b）至少一个离子基团，至少一个可离子化基团，或离子基团和可离子化基团的混合物。还描述了应用本发明的喷墨油墨的喷墨记录方法。

6. 发明授权

US5571311A Ink jet ink formulations containing carbon black products 失效
标题翻译：含有炭黑产品的喷墨油墨配方
公开(公告)号：US5571311A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-05
申请号：US356460
申请日：1994-12-15
申请人： James A. Belmont , Joseph E. Johnson , Curtis E. Adams
发明人： James A. Belmont , Joseph E. Johnson , Curtis E. Adams
IPC分类号： C09C1/46 , C09C1/56 , C09D11/00 , D01F11/14 , C09D11/02
CPC分类号： C09D11/324 , C09C1/46 , C09C1/56 , D01F11/14 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2006/19 , C01P2006/22
摘要： There is disclosed an aqueous ink jet ink composition comprising an aqueous vehicle and a carbon black product having attached at least one organic group. The organic group comprises a) at least one aromatic group and b) at least one ionic group, at least one ionizable group, or a mixture of an ionic group and an ionizable group. The organic group is directly attached to the carbon black by an aromatic group. Also disclosed is an aqueous ink jet ink composition comprising an aqueous vehicle and a carbon black product having attached at least one organic group. The organic group comprisies a) at least one C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl group group and b) at least one ionic group, at least one ionizable group, or a mixture of an ionic group and an ionizable group. The organic group is directly attached to the carbon black by an alkyl group. Ink jet recording methods applying an ink jet ink of the present invention are also described.
摘要翻译：公开了一种含水载体和含有至少一个有机基团的炭黑产品的水性喷墨油墨组合物。有机基团包括a）至少一个芳族基团和b）至少一个离子基团，至少一个可离子化基团，或离子基团和可离子化基团的混合物。有机基团通过芳族基团直接连接到炭黑上。还公开了一种水性喷墨油墨组合物，其包含水性载体和附着有至少一种有机基团的炭黑产品。有机基团包括a）至少一个C 1 -C 12烷基基团和b）至少一个离子基团，至少一个可离子化基团，或离子基团和可离子化基团的混合物。有机基团通过烷基直接连接到炭黑上。还描述了应用本发明的喷墨油墨的喷墨记录方法。

7. 发明申请

US20160278455A1 Knee Protection Device 审中-公开
标题翻译：膝盖保护装置
公开(公告)号：US20160278455A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-29
申请号：US14666485
申请日：2015-03-24
申请人： Joseph E. Johnson
发明人： Joseph E. Johnson
IPC分类号： A41D13/06 , A41D13/08
CPC分类号： A41D13/065 , A41D13/0562 , A41D13/08
摘要： A knee protection device includes congruently joined outer and inner cover members having cooperatively disposed arcuate configured portions disposed to minimize engagement between strap portions of the outer and inner cover members with a back portion of a knee portion of a leg of a person using the device. The device further includes an outer pad member fabricated from relatively pliable material and disposed adjacent to the outer cover member, and an inner pad member fabricated from relatively more pliable material than the outer pad member and disposed between the outer pad member and the inner cover member. The positions of the outer and inner pad members, relative to the outer and inner cover members, are maintained by thread inserted through the outer and inner cover members and adjacent to the pad members after the pad members have been centrally disposed between the cover members. The cover members are peripherally joined together, and hook and loop members are secured to end portions of the cover members to enable the end portions of the cover members to ultimately be secured about the back portion of the knee portion of the leg of a person using the device.
摘要翻译：膝盖保护装置包括一体连接的外盖和内盖，其具有配合布置的弓形构造部分，其被设置成使得使用该装置的人的腿部的膝盖部分的后部部分最小化外盖部件和内盖部件的带部分之间的接合。该装置还包括由相对柔韧的材料制成并且邻近外盖构件设置的外垫构件，以及由比外垫构件相对更柔软的材料制成的内衬垫构件，并且设置在外垫构件和内盖构件之间。外衬垫构件和内衬垫构件相对于外盖构件和内盖构件的位置通过在衬垫构件已经被中心地布置在盖构件之间的情况下通过外盖构件和内盖构件插入并且邻近衬垫构件来保持。盖构件周边连接在一起，并且钩环构件被固定到盖构件的端部，以使得盖构件的端部最终能够被固定在人的腿的膝盖部分的后部，使用装置。

8. 发明申请

US20140247442A1 SPECTRORADIOMETER DEVICE AND APPLICATIONS OF SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：光谱仪器及其应用
公开(公告)号：US20140247442A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-04
申请号：US13192418
申请日：2011-07-27
申请人： Joseph E. Johnson , David L. Wooton
发明人： Joseph E. Johnson , David L. Wooton
IPC分类号： G01J3/28
CPC分类号： G01J3/0205 , G01J3/0264 , G01J3/0291 , G01J3/26 , G01J3/2803 , G01J2003/1234
摘要： A light weight, portable spectroradiometer device has an optical system that directs incoming wavelengths of light to impinge upon a three-dimensional sensor comprised of a linear variable filter in direct contact with a photodiode array. The linear variable filter can be a specific band pass filter coating that has been geometrically wedged in one direction. The incoming wavelengths of light are transmitted through the three-dimensional sensor and differentiated into the pixels to be further processed into digital signals. A standard light source, either external or internal to the device, and emitting specified intensities over wavelengths may also be used to calibrate the spectroradiometer device, and samples of light with unknown intensities may be compared to the standard light source. The compact geometry of the optical system and sensor allows the device to be a compact, light weight three-dimensional spectroradiometer containing no moving parts and having a rapid measurement time.
摘要翻译：重量轻的便携式分光辐射计装置具有一个光学系统，其引导入射波长的光照射到由与光电二极管阵列直接接触的线性可变滤波器组成的三维传感器。线性可变滤波器可以是沿一个方向几何楔形的特定带通滤波器涂层。光的入射波长通过三维传感器传输并分化为像素，以进一步处理成数字信号。可以使用外部或内部的标准光源，并且发射波长上的特定强度也可以用于校准光谱辐射计装置，并且可以将具有未知强度的光的采样与标准光源进行比较。光学系统和传感器的紧凑几何形状允许该装置是一个紧凑，重量轻的三维分光辐射计，不含移动部件并具有快速的测量时间。

9. 发明授权

US06996552B2 Apparatus and method for handling logical and numerical uncertainty utilizing novel underlying precepts 有权
公开(公告)号：US06996552B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-07
申请号：US09873768
申请日：2001-06-04
申请人： Joseph E. Johnson
发明人： Joseph E. Johnson
IPC分类号： G06F9/45
CPC分类号： G06F7/48 , G06F17/18 , G06N5/04
摘要： New techniques are disclosed for manipulating information to preserve certainty in the initial variables. Numbers themselves may be presented in a way that indicates their degree of certainty (and information content), and these numbers are processed so that the certainty and information content of the result is also known. Further calculations devoid of sufficient certainty can be terminated while others having greater information can continue. The invention may be implemented in any appropriate computing machine, such as a digital computer.

10. 发明授权

US06432194B1 Method of attaching a group to a pigment 有权
公开(公告)号：US06432194B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US09752230
申请日：2000-12-29
申请人： Joseph E. Johnson , Nanying Bian , Collin P. Galloway
发明人： Joseph E. Johnson , Nanying Bian , Collin P. Galloway
IPC分类号： C09B6722
摘要： Various modified pigment products are described which are preferably capable of being dispersed in a variety of materials such as coatings, inks, toners, films, plastics, polymers, elastomers, and the like. The modified pigments are pigments having attached groups, such as polymeric groups, onto the pigment by means other than adsorption. A modified pigment product is described comprising a pigment having attached at least one group comprising the formula: —X—[NIon]pR wherein X comprises an aromatic group or an alkyl group, NIon comprises at least one type of non-ionic group, R represents hydrogen or comprises an aromatic group or an alkyl group, and p represents an integer from 1 to 500. Modified pigment products are also described comprising a pigment having attached at least one alkylene oxide group or at least one polymeric group. In addition, other types of modified pigment products are described as well as their incorporation into inks, coatings, toners, films, plastics, polymers, elastomers, and the like. Methods of making the modified pigment products are also described.

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