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1. 发明授权

US4609383A Apparatus and method for extracting oxygen from fluids 失效
标题翻译：从流体中提取氧气的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4609383A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-02
申请号：US653549
申请日：1984-09-24
申请人： Joseph Bonaventura , Celia Bonaventura , Joseph C. Van Ryzin , Bruce D. Zenner
发明人： Joseph Bonaventura , Celia Bonaventura , Joseph C. Van Ryzin , Bruce D. Zenner
IPC分类号： C01B13/02 , C25B1/02 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/18 , B01D53/22
CPC分类号： C01B13/0255 , C01B13/0251 , C01B13/0285 , C25B1/02 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/18 , C01B2210/005 , Y02E60/528
摘要： An apparatus for extracting oxygen from an environment surrounding the apparatus, which comprises a container having an interior space isolated from physical contact with the environment at least in part by a gas permeable membrane having a first and a second side, wherein the membrane contacts the environment on the first side of the membrane, a carrier fluid in contact with the second side of the membrane in the first container, and a non-proteinaceous oxygen binding compound contained in the carrier fluid, wherein the compound comprises a tetradentate chelating molecule, a metal ion chelated in the molecule, and a nitrogenous base chelated to the metal ion, is disclosed along with a method for extracting oxygen from environmental fluids.
摘要翻译：一种用于从设备周围的环境中提取氧气的装置，其包括具有至少部分由具有第一和第二侧的透气膜与物体与环境物理接触隔离的内部空间的容器，其中膜接触环境在膜的第一侧上，与第一容器中的膜的第二侧接触的载体流体和载体流体中所含的非蛋白质氧结合化合物，其中所述化合物包含四齿螯合分子，金属离子螯合在分子中，并且与金属离子螯合的含氮碱基与从环境流体中提取氧的方法一起公开。

2. 发明授权

US4761209A System for the extraction and utilization of oxygen from fluids 失效
标题翻译：从流体中提取和利用氧气的系统
公开(公告)号：US4761209A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-02
申请号：US855706
申请日：1986-04-25
申请人： Joseph Bonaventura , Celia Bonaventura , Joseph C. Van Ryzin , Bruce D. Zenner , C. William Anderson
发明人： Joseph Bonaventura , Celia Bonaventura , Joseph C. Van Ryzin , Bruce D. Zenner , C. William Anderson
IPC分类号： C01B13/02 , C25B1/02 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/18
CPC分类号： H01M8/0656 , C01B13/0251 , C01B13/0255 , C01B13/0285 , C25B1/02 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/18 , C01B2210/005 , Y02E60/528 , Y10S123/13 , Y10S204/04 , Y10S261/28
摘要： A method for extracting oxygen from a fluid environment, which comprises the steps of (1) contacting a first fluid environment containing oxygen with a first surface of a first oxygen permeable membrane having a first and a second surface, wherein the membrane separates the environment from an interior space of a closed container, (2) transporting a carrier fluid into contact with the second surface of the membrane, wherein the carrier fluid is confined in the closed container and the carrier fluid contains a binding-state oxygen carrier, whereby oxygen which diffuses through the membrane binds to the carrier to give a bound oxygen complex, (3) transporting the carrier fluid containing the bound oxygen complex to a first electrode compartment of an electrochemical cell which forms a second portion of the closed container, (4) electrochemically modifying the binding-state oxygen carrier to an oxidation state having less binding affinity for oxygen, thereby releasing free oxygen into the carrier fluid and producing a nonbinding-state oxygen carrier, (5) removing oxygen from the carrier fluid, (6) transporting the carrier fluid containing the nonbinding-state oxygen carrier to a second electrode compartment of an electrochemical cell which forms a third portion of the closed container, and (7) electrochemically modifying the nonbinding-state oxygen carrier to the binding-state oxygen carrier, is disclosed along with an apparatus useful for carrying out the method of the invention.
摘要翻译：一种用于从流体环境中提取氧气的方法，其包括以下步骤：（1）使含有氧的第一流体环境与具有第一和第二表面的第一透氧膜的第一表面接触，其中所述膜将环境与密封容器的内部空间，（2）将载体流体输送到膜的第二表面接触，其中载体流体被限制在密闭容器中，并且载体流体含有结合态氧载体，通过膜的扩散与载体结合以产生结合的氧络合物，（3）将含有结合的氧络合物的载体流体输送到形成密闭容器的第二部分的电化学电池的第一电极室，（4）电化学将结合态氧载体改性为具有对氧的结合亲和力较小的氧化态，从而将游离氧释放到其中制造非结合态氧载体，（5）从载体流体中除去氧气，（6）将含有非结合态氧载体的载体流体输送到形成第三部分的电化学电池的第二电极室封闭的容器，以及（7）将非结合状态的氧载体电化学修饰为结合态氧载体，以及用于实施本发明方法的装置。

3. 发明授权

US4602987A System for the extraction and utilization of oxygen from fluids 失效
公开(公告)号：US4602987A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-29
申请号：US653850
申请日：1984-09-24
申请人： Joseph Bonaventura , Celia Bonaventura , Joseph C. Van Ryzin , Bruce D. Zenner , C. William Anderson
发明人： Joseph Bonaventura , Celia Bonaventura , Joseph C. Van Ryzin , Bruce D. Zenner , C. William Anderson
IPC分类号： C01B13/02 , C25B1/02 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/18
CPC分类号： H01M8/0656 , C01B13/0251 , C01B13/0255 , C01B13/0285 , C25B1/02 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/18 , C01B2210/005 , Y02E60/528 , Y10S123/13 , Y10S204/04 , Y10S261/28
摘要： A method for extracting oxygen from a fluid environment, which comprises the steps of (1) contacting a first fluid environment containing oxygen with a first surface of a first oxygen permeable membrane having a first and a second surface, wherein the membrane separates the environment from an interior space of a closed container, (2) transporting a carrier fluid into contact with the second surface of the membrane, wherein the carrier fluid is confined in the closed container and the carrier fluid contains a binding-state oxygen carrier, whereby oxygen which diffuses through the membrane binds to the carrier to give a bound oxygen complex, (3) transporting the carrier fluid containing the bound oxygen complex to a first electrode compartment of an electrochemical cell which forms a second portion of the closed container, (4) electrochemically modifying the binding-state oxygen carrier to an oxidation state having less binding affinity for oxygen, thereby releasing free oxygen into the carrier fluid and producing a nonbinding-state oxygen carrier, (5) removing oxygen from the carrier fluid, (6) transporting the carrier fluid containing the nonbinding-state oxygen carrier to a second electrode compartment of an electrochemical cell which forms a third portion of the closed container, and (7) electrochemically modifying the nonbinding-state oxygen carrier to the binding-state oxygen carrier, is disclosed along with an apparatus useful for carrying out the method of the invention.

4. 发明授权

US07900452B2 Clathrate ice thermal transport for ocean thermal energy conversion 有权
标题翻译：海洋热能转换的包裹冰热运输
公开(公告)号：US07900452B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-08
申请号：US12142231
申请日：2008-06-19
申请人： Robert J. Howard , John W. Rapp , Patrick Grandelli , Joseph C. Van Ryzin
发明人： Robert J. Howard , John W. Rapp , Patrick Grandelli , Joseph C. Van Ryzin
IPC分类号： F03G7/04
CPC分类号： F03G7/05 , F01K25/106 , Y02E10/34
摘要： A substance is added to cold ocean water in a cold water pipe of an Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) system. The substance raises the freezing point of the ocean water in a cold water heat exchanger of the OTEC system, thereby forming an ice slurry. The substance is added at the depth of the apparatus. The ice slurry is transported from the point of addition in the cold water pipe to the cold water heat exchanger at the surface.
摘要翻译：将一种物质添加到海洋热能转换（OTEC）系统的冷水管中的冷海水中。该物质在OTEC系统的冷水热交换器中提高海水的凝固点，从而形成冰浆。物质在设备的深度加入。冰浆从冷水管中的添加点运送到表面的冷水热交换器。

5. 发明申请

US20080314043A1 CLATHRATE ICE THERMAL TRANSPORT FOR OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CONVERSION 有权
标题翻译： CLATHRATE ICE热量运输海洋热能转换
公开(公告)号：US20080314043A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US12142231
申请日：2008-06-19
申请人： Robert J. Howard , John W. Rapp , Patrick Grandelli , Joseph C. Van Ryzin
发明人： Robert J. Howard , John W. Rapp , Patrick Grandelli , Joseph C. Van Ryzin
IPC分类号： F03G7/05 , F01K25/10
CPC分类号： F03G7/05 , F01K25/106 , Y02E10/34
摘要： A substance is added to cold ocean water in a cold water pipe of an Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) system. The substance raises the freezing point of the ocean water in a cold water heat exchanger of the OTEC system, thereby forming an ice slurry. The substance is added at the depth of the apparatus. The ice slurry is transported from the point of addition in the cold water pipe to the cold water heat exchanger at the surface.
摘要翻译：将一种物质添加到海洋热能转换（OTEC）系统的冷水管中的冷海水中。该物质在OTEC系统的冷水热交换器中提高海水的凝固点，从而形成冰浆。物质在设备的深度加入。冰浆从冷水管中的添加点运送到表面的冷水热交换器。

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