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    • 4. 发明授权
    • System and method for controlling network demand via congestion pricing
    • 通过拥堵定价来控制网络需求的系统和方法
    • US07284047B2
    • 2007-10-16
    • US10010881
    • 2001-11-08
    • Paul BarhamRichard BlackPeter KeyNeil Stratford
    • Paul BarhamRichard BlackPeter KeyNeil Stratford
    • G06F15/173G06F15/16
    • H04L29/06H04L67/1002H04L69/16H04L69/163
    • A method and system for avoiding network congestion by measuring network load to adjust a rate at each source. The load (e.g., as a price value) is provided to network traffic sources, which adjust their flows based on a per-flow weight (willingness to pay). The load may be determined in-band by routers or out-of-band by an observer node. A load value (e.g., as a price) is increased or decreased based on the actual load or an estimate based on the actual load. The sources obtain the load value and control the output rates per flow based on each flow's associated weight (willingness to pay), e.g., as set by an administrator. Further, two classes of applications are enabled by allowing certain applications to ignore price.
    • 一种通过测量网络负载来调整每个源的速率来避免网络拥塞的方法和系统。 将负载(例如,作为价格值)提供给网络流量源,网络流量源基于每流量权重(愿意支付)来调整流量。 可以由路由器在带内确定负载,或者由观察者节点在带外确定负载。 负载值(例如,作为价格)基于实际负载或基于实际负载的估计而增加或减少。 源获得负载值,并根据每个流量的相关权重(支付意愿)来控制每个流的输出速率,例如由管理员设置的。 此外,通过允许某些应用程序忽略价格,启用了两类应用程序。