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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Functional lockstep arrangement for redundant processors
    • 冗余处理器的功能锁步安排
    • US5226152A
    • 1993-07-06
    • US623843
    • 1990-12-07
    • Keith M. KlugSteven R. Tugenberg
    • Keith M. KlugSteven R. Tugenberg
    • G06F11/16
    • G06F11/1683G06F11/1641G06F9/3851G06F9/3861G06F11/184
    • N redundant processors operating in functional lockstep synchronization for maintaining system integrity. Comparison and synchronization logic are connected between N processors in redundant configuration and peripheral devices. The comparison and synchronization logic act to insure that the redundant processors are performing the same read/write operations. Calculation or processing not requiring access to peripherals may take place in an asynchronous manner. Processors are halted from performing further operations until all appropriate read or write operations are synchronized. The processors are then allowed to proceed. An overall watchdog timer provides for detecting an error condition for non-responsive or lead responding processors.
    • N个冗余处理器在功能锁步同步中运行,用于维护系统完整性。 比较和同步逻辑连接在冗余配置中的N个处理器和外围设备之间。 比较和同步逻辑用于确保冗余处理器执行相同的读/写操作。 不需要访问外围设备的计算或处理可能以异步方式进行。 处理器停止执行进一步的操作,直到所有适当的读或写操作同步。 然后允许处理器继续。 整体看门狗定时器提供用于检测无响应或引导响应处理器的错误状况。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Arbitrary repeating pattern detector
    • 任意重复图案检测器
    • US5528526A
    • 1996-06-18
    • US308473
    • 1994-09-19
    • Keith M. KlugSteven R. Tugenberg
    • Keith M. KlugSteven R. Tugenberg
    • G06F7/02
    • G06F7/02
    • An arbitrary repeating pattern detector (ARPD) detects short cycle patterns having a length of N or less, where N is an integer number. The ARPD obtains data symbols from a random number generator. ARPD may be implemented in a circuit or process which evaluates data symbols b.sub.1 -b.sub.2N. A mismatch detector compares symbols b.sub.I+J-1 with symbols b.sub.N+J for all combinations of I and J, where I and J are integer numbers in the range of 1-N, inclusive. For each value of I, an alternative detector determines whether at least one mismatch occurs at any value of J. If such a mismatch is detected, an alternative indication declares a mismatch at the corresponding value of I. A conjunction detector determines whether alternative indications for all values of I indicate mismatches. If a single match is found, a repeating pattern is declared.
    • 任意重复模式检测器(ARPD)检测长度为N或更小的短周期模式,其中N是整数。 ARPD从随机数发生器获取数据符号。 ARPD可以在评估数据符号b1-b2N的电路或过程中实现。 对于I和J的所有组合,不匹配检测器将符号bI + J-1与符号bN + J进行比较,其中I和J是在1-N范围内的整数。 对于I的每个值,替代检测器确定在J的任何值是否发生至少一个不匹配。如果检测到这样的不匹配,则替代指示在I的相应值处表示不匹配。连接检测器确定是否替代指示 I的所有值表示不匹配。 如果找到一个匹配,则声明重复的模式。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Rapid push-to-talk call setup method and apparatus
    • 快速一键通电话设置方法和装置
    • US07379735B2
    • 2008-05-27
    • US11216360
    • 2005-08-31
    • Fred R. VillaKeith M. KlugGlen S. Uehara
    • Fred R. VillaKeith M. KlugGlen S. Uehara
    • H04Q7/20
    • H04W84/08H04W4/10H04W76/45
    • A system (20) of establishing a rapid PTT call setup in a multi-wireless network environment, can include a first wireless network (24 and 26) such as an iDEN network optimized for rapid push-to-talk call setups in typically less than one second and a second wireless network (23 and 27) such as a CDMA wireless network operatively coupled to the first wireless network. The system can further include a communication protocol among an originating mobile subscriber unit (22), a target mobile subscriber unit (28), the first wireless network, and the second wireless network, where the first wireless network and the second wireless network receive a request for a PTT session and the PTT session is set up on the second wireless network using the first wireless network. The system can further include a PTT server (25) operatively coupled to the first wireless network and the second wireless network.
    • 在多无线网络环境中建立快速PTT呼叫建立的系统(20)可以包括第一无线网络(24和26),例如为快速一键通呼叫建立而优化的iDEN网络,典型地小于 一个第二无线网络(23和27),例如可操作地耦合到第一无线网络的CDMA无线网络。 该系统还可以包括发起移动用户单元(22),目标移动用户单元(28),第一无线网络和第二无线网络之间的通信协议,其中第一无线网络和第二无线网络接收 PTT会话的请求和使用第一无线网络在第二无线网络上建立PTT会话。 该系统还可以包括可操作地耦合到第一无线网络和第二无线网络的PTT服务器(25)。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Rapid push-to-send data exchange method and apparatus
    • 快速推送数据交换方法和装置
    • US07756097B2
    • 2010-07-13
    • US11312989
    • 2005-12-19
    • Glen S. UeharaValentin M. BustamanteKeith M. KlugFred R. Villa
    • Glen S. UeharaValentin M. BustamanteKeith M. KlugFred R. Villa
    • H04B7/216
    • H04W36/14H04W4/10H04W4/18H04W8/26H04W76/10H04W76/45H04W80/04H04W92/02H04W92/18
    • A system (20) and method (50) of establishing a rapid push-to-send data exchange in a multi-wireless network environment can include a first wireless network (24 and 26) having a fast network channel to exchange an Internet Protocol (IP) address or other data, a second wireless network (23 and 27) operatively coupled to the first wireless network having a high bandwidth data channel to exchange data using the IP address in a wireless peer to peer data transfer, and a communication protocol. The first wireless network can be an iDEN network and the second wireless network can be a CDMA network. The communication protocol can relinquish (66) communication using the first wireless network once a dedicated data channel on the second wireless network is established. The communication protocol can also simultaneously transfer (56) voice traffic on the first network when the first network is exchanging the IP address.
    • 在多无线网络环境中建立快速按压发送数据交换的系统(20)和方法(50)可以包括具有快速网络信道以交换因特网协议的第一无线网络(24和26) IP)地址或其他数据,可操作地耦合到具有高带宽数据信道的第一无线网络的第二无线网络(23和27),以使用无线对等数据传输中的IP地址来交换数据,以及通信协议。 第一无线网络可以是iDEN网络,而第二无线网络可以是CDMA网络。 一旦建立了第二无线网络上的专用数据信道,通信协议就可放弃使用第一无线网络的通信(66)。 当第一个网络正在交换IP地址时,通信协议还可以在第一个网络上同时传输(56)语音流量。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and system for secure call alert
    • 安全通话警报的方法和系统
    • US07596224B2
    • 2009-09-29
    • US11005787
    • 2004-12-07
    • Keith M. KlugStuart S. KreitzerFred R. Villa
    • Keith M. KlugStuart S. KreitzerFred R. Villa
    • H04K1/00H04L9/00H04B1/38
    • H04W12/02H04K1/00H04L63/0428H04L63/061
    • An encryption capable communication device (10) can include a transceiver (38 and 44) and a processor (12) coupled to the transceiver. The processor can be programmed to receive notification of a secure call alert indicative of a desire for secure communications between an alerting device and the encryption capable communication device serving as a recipient device and further cause the recipient device to switch (64) to a secure mode in response to receipt of the notification. The processor can be further programmed to initiate a key exchange (67) between the alerting device and the recipient device if needed and automatically respond (70) to the secure call alert by the recipient device in the secure mode when a user of the recipient device selectively responds to the secure call alert. The processor can also establish a symmetric traffic key during the key exchange using Automatic Public Key exchange techniques.
    • 具有加密能力的通信设备(10)可以包括耦合到收发器的收发器(38和44)和处理器(12)。 处理器可以被编程为接收安全呼叫警报的通知,指示在警报设备和用作接收者设备的可加密功能的通信设备之间的安全通信的期望,并进一步使得接收设备将(64)切换到安全模式 响应收到通知。 如果需要,则可以进一步将处理器编程为在警报设备和接收者设备之间发起密钥交换(67),并且当接收方设备的用户以安全模式自动地响应(70)接收设备的安全呼叫警报 选择性地响应安全呼叫警报。 处理器还可以在密钥交换期间使用自动公钥交换技术建立对称业务密钥。