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1. 发明授权

US06920203B2 Method and apparatus for selectively attenuating a radiation source 失效
标题翻译：用于选择性地衰减辐射源的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06920203B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-19
申请号：US10308704
申请日：2002-12-02
申请人： Jonathan Short , John Eric Tkaczyk , Brian David Yanoff , Loucas Tsakalakos
发明人： Jonathan Short , John Eric Tkaczyk , Brian David Yanoff , Loucas Tsakalakos
IPC分类号： G21K1/04 , G21K1/02
CPC分类号： G21K1/04
摘要： A technique for selectively attenuating a radiation exposure in which a configurable collimator is employed between the radiation source and the radiation target. The configurable collimator typically comprises an array of independently addressable elements each of which has at least a high and a low attenuation state, though intermediate states may also be accommodated. The elements of the array may be selectively addressed to determine their state and to determine the attenuation profile of the collimator. One embodiment of the technique employs an array of microactuated attenuating louvers which may be selectively actuated to determine their radiation transmittance. A second embodiment of the technique employs a suspension of attenuating nematic colloids which may be ordered by the application of an electric or magnetic field. The ordered state of the nematic colloids within an element determine the radiation transmittance of that element. A third embodiment of the technique employs microfluidics to fill an array of fluid chambers with an attenuating fluid. The level of filling within each chamber determines the attenuation produced by that array element.
摘要翻译：一种用于选择性地衰减辐射照射的技术，其中在辐射源和辐射目标之间采用可配置的准直仪。可配置的准直器通常包括独立可寻址元件的阵列，每个元件具有至少高的和低的衰减状态，尽管也可以容纳中间状态。可以选择性地寻址阵列的元件以确定其状态并确定准直仪的衰减曲线。该技术的一个实施例采用可被选择性地致动以确定其辐射透射率的微致动衰减百叶窗阵列。该技术的第二个实施方案采用可通过施加电场或磁场来排序的衰减向列胶体的悬浮液。元素内的向列胶体的有序状态决定了该元件的辐射透射率。该技术的第三实施例采用微流体填充具有衰减流体的流体室阵列。每个室内的填充水平决定了该阵列元件产生的衰减。

2. 发明申请

US20130153002A1 SUPPORT INSERT FOR THIN FILM PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES AND THEIR METHODS OF MANUFACTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：薄膜光伏器件的支持插件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20130153002A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-20
申请号：US13326814
申请日：2011-12-15
申请人： Max William Reed , Bradley Crume , Loucas Tsakalakos , Jeffrey Scott Erlbaum , Troy Alan Berens , Jeffrey Todd Knapp
发明人： Max William Reed , Bradley Crume , Loucas Tsakalakos , Jeffrey Scott Erlbaum , Troy Alan Berens , Jeffrey Todd Knapp
IPC分类号： H01L31/048
CPC分类号： H01L31/02013 , H02S40/34 , Y02E10/50
摘要： Photovoltaic devices that include a transparent substrate; a plurality of thin film layers defining a plurality of photovoltaic cells connected in series to each other on the transparent substrate; a first lead connected to one of the photovoltaic cells; and an encapsulation substrate on the plurality of thin film layers are provided. The encapsulation substrate defines a connection aperture through which the first lead extends. A support insert, which defines a plug portion and a flange, can be positioned within the connection aperture such that the flange extends over the back surface of the encapsulation substrate. The support insert can be configured to mechanically support the transparent substrate in an area opposite to the connection aperture while still enabling the first lead to extend through the connection aperture while the support insert is in place within the connection aperture.
摘要翻译：包括透明基板的光伏器件; 多个薄膜层，限定在所述透明基板上彼此串联连接的多个光伏电池; 连接到一个光伏电池的第一引线; 并且设置在多个薄膜层上的封装基板。封装基板限定了第一引线延伸通过的连接孔。限定塞子部分和凸缘的支撑插入件可以定位在连接孔内，使得凸缘延伸在封装基板的背面上。支撑插入件可以被配置为在与连接孔相对的区域中机械地支撑透明基板，同时仍允许第一引线延伸穿过连接孔，同时支撑插件在连接孔内就位。

3. 发明授权

US08258047B2 Nanostructures, methods of depositing nanostructures and devices incorporating the same 有权
标题翻译：纳米结构，沉积纳米结构的方法和结合其的器件
公开(公告)号：US08258047B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-04
申请号：US11633205
申请日：2006-12-04
申请人： Loucas Tsakalakos , Joleyn Eileen Balch
发明人： Loucas Tsakalakos , Joleyn Eileen Balch
IPC分类号： H01L21/20 , H01L21/36
CPC分类号： H01L21/02628 , B82Y10/00 , H01L21/02521 , H01L21/02603 , H01L29/0665 , H01L29/0673 , H01L29/66742 , H01L29/66757 , H01L29/66772 , H01L29/775 , H01L29/78696
摘要： A method for depositing nanowires is disclosed. The method includes depositing multiple nanowires onto a surface of a liquid. The method also includes partially compressing the nanowires. The method also includes dipping a substrate into the liquid. The method further includes pulling the substrate out of the liquid at a controlled speed. The method also includes transferring the nanowires onto the substrate parallel to a direction of the pulling.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于沉积纳米线的方法。该方法包括将多个纳米线沉积到液体的表面上。该方法还包括部分压缩纳米线。该方法还包括将基底浸入液体中。该方法还包括以受控的速度将衬底拉出液体。该方法还包括将纳米线平行于拉动方向转移到衬底上。

4. 发明申请

US20120080066A1 PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：光伏器件
公开(公告)号：US20120080066A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-05
申请号：US12894916
申请日：2010-09-30
申请人： Loucas Tsakalakos , Alok Mani Srivastava , Bastiaan Arie Korevaar , Omar Ivan Stern Gonzalez , Yangang Andrew Xi
发明人： Loucas Tsakalakos , Alok Mani Srivastava , Bastiaan Arie Korevaar , Omar Ivan Stern Gonzalez , Yangang Andrew Xi
IPC分类号： H01L31/0232 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/06
CPC分类号： H01L31/055 , C09K11/02 , C09K11/025 , C09K11/7761 , C09K11/7764 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/542 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A photovoltaic device having a down-converting layer disposed on the device, is presented. The down-converting layer have a graded refractive index, wherein a value of refractive index at a first surface of the down-converting layer varies from a value of refractive index at a second surface of the layer. A photovoltaic module having a plurality of such photovoltaic devices is also presented.
摘要翻译：提出了一种具有设置在设备上的下变换层的光伏器件。下变换层具有渐变折射率，其中下变换层的第一表面处的折射率值与层的第二表面处的折射率值不同。还提出了具有多个这种光伏器件的光伏模块。

5. 发明申请

US20110185728A1 HIGH EFFICIENCY SOLAR THERMAL RECEIVER 审中-公开
标题翻译：高效太阳能热接收器
公开(公告)号：US20110185728A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-04
申请号：US12697923
申请日：2010-02-01
申请人： Mark Marshall Meyers , Reed Roeder Corderman , Mohamed Sakami , Loucas Tsakalakos , Kevin Richard Lang
发明人： Mark Marshall Meyers , Reed Roeder Corderman , Mohamed Sakami , Loucas Tsakalakos , Kevin Richard Lang
IPC分类号： F03G6/06 , F24J2/10 , B32B3/00
CPC分类号： F24S70/10 , F24S20/20 , F24S40/10 , F24S40/40 , F24S70/20 , F24S70/30 , F24S2080/01 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/46 , Y10T428/24521 , Y10T428/24545
摘要： In accordance with the present disclosure, a receiver panel is provided that includes multiple thermally conductive nanostructures. The thermally conductive nanostructures may be provided on a substrate that supports the multiple thermally conductive nanostructures. In one embodiment, the thermally conductive nanostructures may be substantially orthogonal with respect to the surface of the substrate.
摘要翻译：根据本公开，提供了包括多个导热纳米结构的接收器面板。导热纳米结构可以设置在支撑多个导热纳米结构的基底上。在一个实施例中，导热纳米结构可以相对于衬底的表面基本正交。

6. 发明授权

US07977568B2 Multilayered film-nanowire composite, bifacial, and tandem solar cells 失效
标题翻译：多层膜 - 纳米线复合材料，双面和串联太阳能电池
公开(公告)号：US07977568B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-12
申请号：US11622275
申请日：2007-01-11
申请人： Bastiaan Arie Korevaar , Loucas Tsakalakos
发明人： Bastiaan Arie Korevaar , Loucas Tsakalakos
IPC分类号： H01L31/00 , H01L27/14
CPC分类号： H01L31/076 , H01L31/035281 , H01L31/03529 , H01L31/0687 , H01L31/078 , Y02E10/544 , Y02E10/548 , Y02P70/521 , Y10S977/712 , Y10S977/72 , Y10S977/76 , Y10S977/948 , Y10S977/954
摘要： A photovoltaic device includes a substrate having at least two surfaces and a multilayered film disposed on at least a portion of at least one surface of the substrate. Elongated nanostructures are disposed on the multilayered film. The device incorporates a top layer of the multilayered film contacting the elongated nanostructures that is a tunnel junction. The device has at least one layer deposited over the elongated nanostructures defining a portion of a photoactive junction. A solar panel includes at least one photovoltaic device. The solar panel isolates each such devices from its surrounding atmospheric environment and permits the generation of electrical power.
摘要翻译：光伏器件包括具有至少两个表面的衬底和设置在衬底的至少一个表面的至少一部分上的多层膜。细长的纳米结构设置在多层膜上。该装置包含与作为隧道结的细长纳米结构接触的多层膜的顶层。该装置具有沉积在限定光活性连接部分的细长纳米结构上的至少一层。太阳能电池板包括至少一个光伏器件。太阳能板将每个这样的装置与其周围的大气环境隔离并允许产生电力。

7. 发明申请

US20100283033A1 CARBIDE NANOSTRUCTURES AND METHODS FOR MAKING SAME 有权
标题翻译：碳化物纳米结构及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20100283033A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-11
申请号：US11940488
申请日：2007-11-15
申请人： Loucas Tsakalakos , Sung Su Han , John Aibangbee Osaheni , Vanita Mani
发明人： Loucas Tsakalakos , Sung Su Han , John Aibangbee Osaheni , Vanita Mani
IPC分类号： H01L29/66
CPC分类号： H01J1/304 , B82Y10/00 , H01J9/025 , H01J2201/30469
摘要： A structure includes a substrate and a metallized carbon nano-structure extending from a portion of the substrate. In a method of making a metallized carbon nanostructure, at least one carbon structure formed on a substrate is placed in a furnace. A metallic vapor is applied to the carbon nanostructure at a preselected temperature for a preselected period of time so that a metallized nanostructure
摘要翻译：结构包括从衬底的一部分延伸的衬底和金属化的碳纳米结构。在制造金属化碳纳米结构的方法中，将形成在基板上的至少一个碳结构放置在炉中。将金属蒸汽在预选温度下预定的时间段施加到碳纳米结构，使得金属化的纳米结构

8. 发明申请

US20060097615A1 Carbide nanostructures and methods for making same 有权
标题翻译：硬质合金纳米结构及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20060097615A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-11
申请号：US10986599
申请日：2004-11-10
申请人： Loucas Tsakalakos , Sung Han , John Osaheni , Vanita Mani
发明人： Loucas Tsakalakos , Sung Han , John Osaheni , Vanita Mani
IPC分类号： H01J1/02 , H01J1/38
CPC分类号： H01J1/304 , B82Y10/00 , H01J9/025 , H01J2201/30469
摘要： A structure includes a substrate and a metallized carbon nano-structure extending from a portion of the substrate. In a method of making a metallized carbon nanostructure, at least one carbon structure formed on a substrate is placed in a furnace. A metallic vapor is applied to the carbon nanostructure at a preselected temperature for a preselected period of time so that a metallized nanostructure
摘要翻译：结构包括从衬底的一部分延伸的衬底和金属化的碳纳米结构。在制造金属化碳纳米结构的方法中，将形成在基板上的至少一个碳结构放置在炉中。将金属蒸汽在预选温度下预定的时间段施加到碳纳米结构，使得金属化的纳米结构

9. 发明申请

US20130153004A1 JUNCTION BOX WITH A SUPPORT MEMBER FOR THIN FILM PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES AND THEIR METHODS OF MANUFACTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有薄膜光伏器件支持部件的接线盒及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20130153004A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-20
申请号：US13326945
申请日：2011-12-15
申请人： Jeffrey Todd Knapp , Max William Reed , Loucas Tsakalakos , Jeffrey Scott Erlbaum
发明人： Jeffrey Todd Knapp , Max William Reed , Loucas Tsakalakos , Jeffrey Scott Erlbaum
IPC分类号： H01L31/048 , H01R43/20
CPC分类号： H01L31/02013 , H01R13/5219 , H02S40/34 , Y02E10/50 , Y10T29/49208
摘要： Photovoltaic devices are generally provided that can include, in one particular embodiment, a transparent substrate; a plurality of thin film layers defining a plurality of photovoltaic cells connected in series to each other on the transparent substrate; a first lead connected to one of the photovoltaic cells; and, an encapsulation substrate on the plurality of thin film layers. The encapsulation substrate can generally define a back surface and a connection aperture through which the first lead extends. A junction box can be positioned over the connection aperture and connected to the first lead. The junction box generally comprises a support member extending through the connection aperture to mechanically support the transparent substrate in an area opposite to the connection aperture. Methods and kits are also generally provided.
摘要翻译：通常提供光伏器件，其在一个具体实施例中可以包括透明衬底; 多个薄膜层，限定在所述透明基板上彼此串联连接的多个光伏电池; 连接到一个光伏电池的第一引线; 以及在所述多个薄膜层上的封装基板。封装基板通常可以限定第一引线延伸穿过的后表面和连接孔。接线盒可以定位在连接孔上并连接到第一个引线。接线盒通常包括延伸穿过连接孔的支撑构件，以在与连接孔相对的区域中机械地支撑透明衬底。还通常提供方法和试剂盒。

10. 发明申请

US20120080070A1 PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：光伏器件
公开(公告)号：US20120080070A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-05
申请号：US12894901
申请日：2010-09-30
申请人： Loucas Tsakalakos , Alok Mani Srivastava , Bastiaan Arie Korevaar , Omar Ivan Stern Gonzalez , Yangang Andrew Xi
发明人： Loucas Tsakalakos , Alok Mani Srivastava , Bastiaan Arie Korevaar , Omar Ivan Stern Gonzalez , Yangang Andrew Xi
IPC分类号： H01L31/0232 , H01L31/042
CPC分类号： H01L31/055 , Y02E10/52
摘要： In one aspect of the present invention, a photovoltaic device having a down-converting layer is presented. The device includes a glass plate having a first surface and a second surface. The first surface is exposed to ambient radiation. A transparent conductive layer is disposed adjacent to the second surface of the glass plate. The device further includes a first type semiconductor layer disposed adjacent to the transparent conductive layer and a second type semiconductor layer disposed adjacent to the first type semiconductor layer. The down-converting layer is interposed between the second surface of the glass plate and the transparent conducting layer. The down-converting layer exhibits an effective refractive index that has a value between the respective refractive indices of the glass plate and the transparent conductive layer. A photovoltaic module having a plurality of such photovoltaic devices is also presented.
摘要翻译：在本发明的一个方面，提供了具有下变换层的光伏器件。该装置包括具有第一表面和第二表面的玻璃板。第一个表面暴露于环境辐射。透明导电层设置成与玻璃板的第二表面相邻。该器件还包括邻近透明导电层设置的第一类型半导体层和邻近第一类型半导体层设置的第二类型半导体层。下变换层介于玻璃板的第二表面和透明导电层之间。下变换层表现出具有玻璃板和透明导电层的折射率之间的值的有效折射率。还提出了具有多个这种光伏器件的光伏模块。

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