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1. 发明授权

US4710228A Edible coating composition and method of preparation 失效
标题翻译：食用涂料组合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4710228A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-01
申请号：US788178
申请日：1985-10-16
申请人： Jonathan Seaborne , David C. Egberg
发明人： Jonathan Seaborne , David C. Egberg
IPC分类号： A23B4/10 , A23B7/16 , A23G3/00 , A23G3/34 , A23G3/56 , A23G9/52 , A23L1/00 , A61K9/28 , C09D193/02 , C08L89/00 , C09F1/00 , C08G8/34
CPC分类号： A23G3/56 , A23B4/10 , A23B7/16 , A23G3/343 , A23G3/54 , A23G9/52 , A23P20/11 , A61K9/282 , C09D193/02 , A23C2270/05 , A23G2200/00 , A23G2200/08 , A23G2210/00
摘要： Disclosed are edible film coating compositions of low moisture permeability and their methods of preparation. The compositions comprise cross-linked, refined shellac and preferably an edible member having a reactive hydroxyl or acid moiety selected from the group consisting of edible sources of polyphenolics, edible sources of benzaldehyde and derivatives, acetylated monoglycerides, polyglycerol esters, edible straight chain mono-carboxylic acid, edible di-carboxylic acids and mixtures thereof. Useful weight ratios of shellac to reactant range from 1:0.001 to 0.1. In the preferred method of preparation, the shellac is cross-linked with the reactants in a dry, molten mixture by heating at 130.degree. to 175.degree. C. for 2 to 15 minutes. The resulting coating compound while molten is dissolved in a food grade solvent, applied to a substrate and dried. The coating compositions are particularly useful as a moisture barrier in composite food articles having phases in contact which differ substantially in water activity. Effective films range fro 0.1 to 5 mils in thickness.
摘要翻译：公开了低透湿性的可食用薄膜包衣组合物及其制备方法。组合物包含交联的精制虫胶，优选具有选自多酚的食用来源，苯甲醛和衍生物的食用来源，乙酰化单甘油酯，聚甘油酯，可食用的直链单 - 羧酸，可食用的二羧酸及其混合物。虫胶对反应物的有用重量比范围为1：0.001至0.1。在优选的制备方法中，紫胶与反应物在干燥的熔融混合物中通过在130℃至175℃下加热2至15分钟而交联。将所得的熔融的涂料化合物溶解在食品级溶剂中，施加到基材上并干燥。所述涂料组合物特别可用作复合食品中的防潮层，所述复合食品具有相当大的水活度的接触相。有效膜的厚度为0.1至5密耳。

2. 发明授权

US4810534A Methods for preparing a low water permeability, edible film 失效
标题翻译：制备低透水性食用膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US4810534A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-07
申请号：US99022
申请日：1987-09-21
申请人： Jonathan Seaborne , David C. Egberg
发明人： Jonathan Seaborne , David C. Egberg
IPC分类号： A23B4/10 , A23B7/16 , A23G3/00 , A23G3/34 , A23G3/54 , A23G3/56 , A23G9/52 , A23L1/00 , A61K9/28 , C09D193/02 , B05D3/02 , C08L89/00 , C08G8/34 , C09F1/00
CPC分类号： A23G3/56 , A23B4/10 , A23B7/16 , A23G3/343 , A23G3/54 , A23G9/52 , A23P20/11 , A61K9/282 , C09D193/02 , A23C2270/05 , A23G2200/00 , A23G2200/08 , A23G2210/00
摘要： Disclosed are edible film coating compositions of low moisture permeability and their methods of preparation. The compositions comprise cross-linked, refined shellac and preferably an edible member having a reactive hydroxyl or acid moiety selected from the group consisting of edible sources of polyphenolics, edible sources of benzaldehyde and derivatives, acetylated monoglycerides, polyglycerol esters, edible straight chain mono-carboxylic acid, edible di-carboxylic acids and mixtures thereof. Useful weight ratios of shellac to reactant range from 1:0.001 to 0.1. In the preferred method of preparation, the shellac is cross-linked with the reactants in a dry, molten mixture by heating at 130.degree. to 175.degree. C. for 2 to 15 minutes. The resulting coating compound while molten is dissolved in a food grade solvent, applied to a substrate and dried. The coating compositions are particularly useful as a moisture barrier in composite food articles having phases in contact which differ substantially in water activity. Effective films range from 0.1 to 5 mils in thickness.
摘要翻译：公开了低透湿性的可食用薄膜包衣组合物及其制备方法。组合物包含交联的精制虫胶，优选具有选自多酚的食用来源，苯甲醛和衍生物的食用来源，乙酰化单甘油酯，聚甘油酯，可食用的直链单 - 羧酸，可食用的二羧酸及其混合物。虫胶对反应物的有用重量比范围为1：0.001至0.1。在优选的制备方法中，紫胶与反应物在干燥的熔融混合物中通过在130℃至175℃下加热2至15分钟而交联。将所得的熔融的涂料化合物溶解在食品级溶剂中，施加到基材上并干燥。所述涂料组合物特别可用作复合食品中的防潮层，所述复合食品具有相当大的水活度的接触相。有效膜的厚度为0.1至5密耳。

3. 发明授权

US4661359A Compositions and methods for preparing an edible film of lower water vapor permeability 失效
标题翻译：制备较低水蒸气渗透性的可食用膜的组合物和方法
公开(公告)号：US4661359A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-28
申请号：US740797
申请日：1985-06-03
申请人： Jonathan Seaborne , David C. Egberg
发明人： Jonathan Seaborne , David C. Egberg
IPC分类号： A23B4/10 , A23B7/16 , A23C19/16 , A23G3/34 , A23G9/00 , A23G9/32 , A23L1/00 , C09D101/28 , A23P1/08
CPC分类号： A23G3/343 , A23B4/10 , A23B7/16 , A23C19/163 , A23G9/322 , A23P20/105 , A23P20/19 , C09D101/284 , A23G2200/00
摘要： Disclosed are edible film coating compositions of low moisture permeability and their methods of preparation. The compositions comprise cross-linked, refined shellac and hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) in a weight ratio of 1:0.001 to 1:2. Highly preferred compositions additionally comprise mono- or di-carboxylic acid adducts such as adipic, succinic, lauric, or stearic acids in a weight ratio of acid to combined weight of shellac and cellulose of 1:33 to 1:10. In the preferred method of preparing, the shellac is cross-linked in a dry, molten mixture with the HPC by heating at 130.degree. to 175.degree. C. for 2 to 15 minutes. The coating compound while molten is dissolved in a food grade solvent, applied to a substrate, and dried. The coating compositions are particularly useful as a moisture barrier in composite food articles having phases in contact which differ substantially in water activity. Effective films range from 0.1 to 5 mils in thickness.
摘要翻译：公开了低透湿性的可食用薄膜包衣组合物及其制备方法。组合物包含重量比为1:0.001至1:2的交联的精制虫胶和羟丙基纤维素（HPC）。高度优选的组合物还包含单羧酸或二羧酸加合物，例如己二酸，琥珀酸，月桂酸或硬脂酸，其重量比为虫胶和纤维素的重量比为1:33至1:10。在优选的制备方法中，虫胶通过在130℃至175℃下加热2至15分钟与HPC在干燥的熔融混合物中交联。将熔融的涂料化合物溶解在食品级溶剂中，施加到基材上并干燥。所述涂料组合物特别可用作复合食品中的防潮层，所述复合食品具有相当大的水活度的接触相。有效膜的厚度为0.1至5密耳。

4. 发明授权

US4968865A Ceramic gels with salt for microwave heating susceptor 失效
标题翻译：用于微波加热感受器的陶瓷凝胶
公开(公告)号：US4968865A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-06
申请号：US281122
申请日：1988-12-07
申请人： Jonathan Seaborne , James R. Borek
发明人： Jonathan Seaborne , James R. Borek
IPC分类号： B65D81/34 , C04B35/64
CPC分类号： C04B35/64 , B65D81/3446 , B65D2581/3447 , B65D2581/3448 , B65D2581/3472 , B65D2581/3481 , B65D2581/3482 , B65D2581/3485 , B65D2581/3494
摘要： Disclosed are ceramic oxide gels (sometimes also referred to as hydrated oxides, and especially xerogels, compositions which are useful in the formulation and fabrication of microwave susceptors for disposable packages for the microwave heating of food items. The compositions include novel microwave absorbing ceramic gel material doped with common salt and a binder. The gel forming materials include alumina, silica, mullite and mixtures thereof. The compositions essentially comprise about 17% to 35% bound water. Preferred materials are xerogels, i.e., ceramic gels dried so as to have a free moisture content of about 0.1% to 10%. The compositions provide good heat generation and a predeterminable upper temperature limit. The materials are common and inexpensive. The compositions can additionally include common salt as a temperature profile moderator.
摘要翻译：公开了陶瓷氧化物凝胶（有时也称为水合氧化物，特别是干凝胶，可用于配制和制造用于微波加热食品的一次性包装的微波感受器的组合物。该组合物包括新型微波吸收陶瓷凝胶材料掺杂有普通盐和粘合剂的凝胶形成材料包括氧化铝，二氧化硅，莫来石及其混合物，组合物基本上包含约17％至35％的结合水，优选的材料是干凝胶，即干燥后的陶瓷凝胶，游离水分含量为约0.1％至10％，该组合物提供良好的发热和可预测的上限温度，这些材料是常见且便宜的。组合物可另外包括作为温度分布调节剂的常见盐。

5. 发明授权

US4825024A Solid state ceramic microwave heating susceptor utilizing compositions with metal salt moderators 失效
标题翻译：使用金属盐调节剂的组合物的固态陶瓷微波加热感受器
公开(公告)号：US4825024A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-25
申请号：US110247
申请日：1987-10-19
申请人： Jonathan Seaborne
发明人： Jonathan Seaborne
IPC分类号： B65D81/34 , C04B35/64 , H05B6/80
CPC分类号： C04B35/64 , B65D81/3446 , B65D2581/3447 , B65D2581/3472 , B65D2581/3481 , B65D2581/3482 , B65D2581/3494 , Y10S99/14
摘要： Disclosed are improved ceramic compositions which are useful in the formulation and fabrication of microwave susceptors for disposable packages for the microwave heating of food items and to such articles themselves. The compositions include certain metal salts as time/temperature profile moderators in addition to novel microwave absorbing materials and a binder. Certain metal salts can be used to dampen or lower the final temperatures reached upon microwave heating the ceramic compositions. Other metal salts can be used to increase or accelerate the final temperatures reached upon microwave heating. The microwave absorbing materials comprise ceramics with neutral lattice charges such as clays, talc, kaolin, silicates, aluminosilicates, sodium metasilicate, alumina and mixtures thereof. The compositions provide good heat generation and a predeterminable upper temperature limit. The materials are common and inexpensive.
摘要翻译：公开了改进的陶瓷组合物，其可用于制备和制造用于微波加热食品和这些物品本身的一次性包装的微波感受器。除了新颖的微波吸收材料和粘合剂之外，组合物包括某些金属盐作为时间/温度曲线调节剂。某些金属盐可用于抑制或降低微波加热陶瓷组合物时达到的最终温度。其他金属盐可用于增加或加速微波加热达到的最终温度。微波吸收材料包括具有中性晶格电荷的陶瓷，例如粘土，滑石，高岭土，硅酸盐，硅铝酸盐，偏硅酸钠，氧化铝及其混合物。该组合物提供良好的发热和可预测的上限温度。材料是常见的和便宜的。

6. 发明授权

US4806718A Ceramic gels with salt for microwave heating susceptor 失效
标题翻译：用于微波加热感受器的陶瓷凝胶
公开(公告)号：US4806718A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-21
申请号：US172098
申请日：1988-03-23
申请人： Jonathan Seaborne , James R. Borek
发明人： Jonathan Seaborne , James R. Borek
IPC分类号： B65D81/34 , C04B35/64 , H05B6/80
CPC分类号： B65D81/3446 , C04B35/64 , B65D2581/3447 , B65D2581/3472 , B65D2581/3481 , B65D2581/3482 , B65D2581/3494 , Y10S99/14
摘要： Disclosed are ceramic oxide gels (sometimes also referred to as hydrated oxides), and especially xerogels, compositions which are useful in the formulation and fabrication of microwave susceptors for disposable packages for the microwave heating of food items. The compositions include novel microwave absorbing ceramic gel material doped with common salt and a binder. The gel forming materials include alumina, silica, mullite and mixtures thereof. The compositions essentially comprise about 17% to 35% bound water. Preferred materials are xerogels, i.e., ceramic gels dried so as to have a free moisture content of about 0.1% to 10%. The compositions provide good heat generation and a predeterminable upper temperature limit. The materials are common and inexpensive. The compositions can additionally include common salt as a temperature profile moderator.
摘要翻译：公开了陶瓷氧化物凝胶（有时也称为水合氧化物），特别是干凝胶，可用于配制和制造用于微波加热食品的一次性包装的微波感受器的组合物。该组合物包括掺杂有普通盐和粘合剂的新型微波吸收陶瓷凝胶材料。凝胶形成材料包括氧化铝，二氧化硅，莫来石及其混合物。组合物基本上包含约17％至35％的结合水。优选的材料是干凝胶，即陶瓷凝胶被干燥以具有约0.1％至10％的游离含水量。该组合物提供良好的发热和可预测的上限温度。材料是常见的和便宜的。组合物还可以包含作为温度分布调节剂的常用盐。

7. 发明授权

US4965427A Amphoteric ceramic microwave heating susceptor compositions with metal salt moderators 失效
标题翻译：具有金属盐调节剂的两性陶瓷微波加热感受器组合物
公开(公告)号：US4965427A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-23
申请号：US270179
申请日：1988-11-14
申请人： Jonathan Seaborne
发明人： Jonathan Seaborne
IPC分类号： B65D81/34
CPC分类号： B65D81/3446 , B65D2581/3447 , B65D2581/3448 , B65D2581/3482 , B65D2581/3485 , B65D2581/3494 , Y10S99/14
摘要： Disclosed are improved ceramic compositions which are useful in the formulation of microwave susceptors and to the susceptors fabricated therefrom for disposable packages for the microwave heating of food items. The compositions include certain metal salts as time/temperature profile moderators in addition to a novel microwave absorbing material and a binder. Certain metal salts can be used to dampen or lower the final temperatures reached upon microwave heating the ceramic compositions. Other metal salts can be used to increase or accelerate the final temperature reached upon microwave heating. The microwave absorbing materials comprise selected ceramics in both their native and amphoteric forms. Such useful ceramics are those with residual lattice charges or an unbalance of charge in the fundamental framework or layers such as vermiculite, bentonite, hectorite, zeolites, selected micas including Glauconite, phlogopite and Biotite and mixtures thereof. These ceramics are activated to their amphoteric form by treatment with either acids or bases. The compositions provide good heat generation and a predeterminable upper temperature limit which is higher in the amphoteric form than in their native form. The ceramic materials are common and inexpensive.
摘要翻译：公开了改进的陶瓷组合物，其可用于微波感受器的制剂和由其制造的用于微波加热食品的一次性包装的基座。除了新颖的微波吸收材料和粘合剂之外，组合物包括某些金属盐作为时间/温度曲线调节剂。某些金属盐可用于抑制或降低微波加热陶瓷组合物时达到的最终温度。其他金属盐可用于增加或加速微波加热达到的最终温度。微波吸收材料包括天然和两性形式的选定的陶瓷。这种有用的陶瓷是在基本框架或层中具有残余晶格电荷或电荷不平衡的那些，例如蛭石，膨润土，锂蒙脱石，沸石，选择的云母，包括Glauconite，金云母和Biotite及其混合物。这些陶瓷通过用酸或碱处理而活化成它们的两性形式。该组合物提供良好的发热和可预测的上限温度，其两性形式比其天然形式高。陶瓷材料是常见的和便宜的。

8. 发明授权

US4965423A Amphoteric ceramic microwave heating susceptor compositions 失效
标题翻译：两性陶瓷微波加热感受器组合物
公开(公告)号：US4965423A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-23
申请号：US272564
申请日：1988-11-17
申请人： Jonathan Seaborne
发明人： Jonathan Seaborne
IPC分类号： B65D81/34
CPC分类号： B65D81/3446 , B65D2581/3447 , B65D2581/3482 , B65D2581/3494 , Y10S99/14
摘要： Disclosed are improved ceramic compositions which are useful in the formulation of microwave susceptors and to the susceptor articles fabricated therefrom for disposable packages for the microwave heating of food items. The compositions include a novel microwave absorbing material and a binder. The novel microwave absorbing materials comprise selected ceramics in both their native and amphoteric forms. Such ceramics are those with residual lattice charges or an unbalance of charge in the fundamental framework or layers such as vermiculite, bentonite, hectorite, selected micas including Glauconite, Phlogopite and Biotite and mixtures thereof. These ceramics are activated to their amphoteric form by treatment with either acids or bases. The compositions provide good heat generation and a predeterminable upper temperature limit which is higher in the amphoteric form than in their native form. The ceramic materials are common and inexpensive. Preferred compositions additionally include a temperature profile moderator which can be common salt.
摘要翻译：公开了改进的陶瓷组合物，其可用于微波感受器的制备和由其制造的感受器用品，用于微波加热食品的一次性包装。组合物包括新型的微波吸收材料和粘合剂。新型微波吸收材料以天然和两性形式包含选定的陶瓷。这种陶瓷是在基本框架或层中的残余晶格电荷或电荷不平衡的那些，例如蛭石，膨润土，锂蒙脱石，选择的云母，包括Glauconite，Phlogopite和Biotite及其混合物。这些陶瓷通过用酸或碱处理而活化成它们的两性形式。该组合物提供良好的发热和可预测的上限温度，其两性形式比其天然形式高。陶瓷材料是常见的和便宜的。优选的组合物另外包括可以是常见盐的温度分布调节剂。

9. 发明授权

US4820533A Edible barrier for composite food articles 失效
标题翻译：复合食品的食用屏障
公开(公告)号：US4820533A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-11
申请号：US117403
申请日：1987-11-02
申请人： Jonathan Seaborne , David C. Ebgerg
发明人： Jonathan Seaborne , David C. Ebgerg
IPC分类号： A23B4/10 , A23B7/16 , A23G3/00 , A23G3/34 , A23G3/54 , A23G3/56 , A23G9/52 , A23L1/00 , A61K9/28 , C09D193/02 , A21D15/08 , A23C19/14 , B65D25/08
CPC分类号： A23G3/56 , A23B4/10 , A23B7/16 , A23G3/343 , A23G3/54 , A23G9/52 , A23P20/11 , A61K9/282 , C09D193/02 , A23C2270/05 , A23G2200/00 , A23G2200/08 , A23G2210/00
摘要： Disclosed are edible barriers useful in composite food articles to separate one food phase from another which differ in such properties as water activity, protein concentration, etc. The ebible barriers are especially useful in wrapped or packaged food items. The edible barriers comprise an edible laminate which includes an edible support substrate and top and bottom layers of an edible film coating of low moisture permeability.
摘要翻译：公开了可用于复合食物制品中的可食用屏障，以将一种食物相与另一种食物相分离，其水分活度，蛋白质浓度等不同。易碎屏障在包装或包装食品中尤其有用。可食用屏障包括可食用层压体，其包括可食用支撑基底和具有低透湿性的可食用薄膜包衣的顶层和底层。

10. 发明授权

US4956533A Solid state ceramic microwave heating susceptor compositions 失效
标题翻译：固态陶瓷微波加热感受器组合物
公开(公告)号：US4956533A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-11
申请号：US276609
申请日：1988-11-28
申请人： Jonathan Seaborne
发明人： Jonathan Seaborne
IPC分类号： B65D81/34 , C04B35/64
CPC分类号： B65D81/3446 , C04B35/64 , B65D2581/3447 , B65D2581/3472 , B65D2581/3481 , B65D2581/3482 , B65D2581/3494 , Y10S99/14
摘要： Disclosed are ceramic compositions which are useful in the formulation and fabrication of microwave susceptors for disposable packages for the microwave heating of food items. The compositions include a novel microwave absorbing material and a binder. The novel microwave absorbing materials comprise ceramics with neutral lattice charges such as clays, kaolin, talc, silicates, alumina, aluminosilicates and mixtures thereof. The compositions provide good heat generation and a predeterminable upper temperature limit. The materials are common and inexpensive. Preferred compositions additionally include a temperature profile moderator which can be common salt.
摘要翻译：公开的陶瓷组合物可用于配制和制造用于微波加热食品的一次性包装的微波感受器。组合物包括新型的微波吸收材料和粘合剂。新型微波吸收材料包括具有中性晶格电荷的陶瓷，例如粘土，高岭土，滑石，硅酸盐，氧化铝，铝硅酸盐及其混合物。该组合物提供良好的发热和可预测的上限温度。材料是常见的和便宜的。优选的组合物另外包括可以是常见盐的温度分布调节剂。

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