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1. 发明授权

US07758739B2 Methods of producing structures for electron beam induced resonance using plating and/or etching 失效
标题翻译：使用电镀和/或蚀刻产生用于电子束诱导共振的结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US07758739B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-20
申请号：US11433486
申请日：2006-05-15
申请人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Jean Tokarz , Michael E. Maines , Andres Trucco , Paul Hart
发明人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Jean Tokarz , Michael E. Maines , Andres Trucco , Paul Hart
IPC分类号： H01L21/461 , H01L21/302
CPC分类号： H01S3/09 , B82Y20/00 , H01L21/32136 , H01L21/32139 , H01S3/0903 , Y10S977/949 , Y10S977/95 , Y10S977/954
摘要： We describe an ultra-small structure and a method of producing the same. The structures produce visible light of varying frequency, from a single metallic layer. In one example, a row of metallic posts are etched or plated on a substrate according to a particular geometry. When a charged particle beam passed close by the row of posts, the posts and cavities between them cooperate to resonate and produce radiation in the visible spectrum (or even higher). A plurality of such rows of different geometries are formed by either etching or plating from a single metal layer such that the charged particle beam will yield different visible light frequencies (i.e., different colors) using different ones of the rows.
摘要翻译：我们描述一种超小结构及其制造方法。该结构从单个金属层产生变化频率的可见光。在一个示例中，根据特定几何形状，一排金属柱被蚀刻或镀在基板上。当带电粒子束通过柱的一列通过时，它们之间的柱和腔合作以共振并产生可见光谱（甚至更高）中的辐射。通过从单个金属层进行蚀刻或电镀形成多个不同几何形状的行，使得带电粒子束将使用不同的行产生不同的可见光频率（即，不同的颜色）。

2. 发明授权

US07573045B2 Plasmon wave propagation devices and methods 有权
标题翻译：等离子体波传播装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US07573045B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-11
申请号：US11798554
申请日：2007-05-15
申请人： Jonathan Gorrell , Jean Tokarz , Michael E. Maines , Mark Davidson
发明人： Jonathan Gorrell , Jean Tokarz , Michael E. Maines , Mark Davidson
IPC分类号： H01J3/30
CPC分类号： G02B6/1226 , B82Y20/00 , H01J25/00
摘要： Nanoantennas are formed on a substrate (e.g., silicon) and generate light via interactions with a charged particle beam, where the frequency of the generated light is based in large part on the periodicity of the “fingers” that make up the nanoantennas. Each finger has typical dimensions of less than 100 nm on the shorter side and typically less than 500 nm on the longer, but the size of the optimal longer side is determined by the electron velocity. The charged particle may be an electron beam or any other source of charged particles. By utilizing fine-line lithography on the surface of the substrate, the nanoantennas can be formed without the need for complicated silicon devices.
摘要翻译：纳米天线形成在基底（例如硅）上，并且通过与带电粒子束的相互作用产生光，其中所产生的光的频率大部分基于构成纳米天线的“手指”的周期性。每个手指在较短的侧面具有小于100nm的典型尺寸，并且通常在较长的时间上通常小于500nm，但是最佳长边的尺寸由电子速度确定。带电粒子可以是电子束或任何其他带电粒子源。通过在基板的表面上利用细线光刻，可以形成纳米天线，而不需要复杂的硅器件。

3. 发明授权

US07791290B2 Ultra-small resonating charged particle beam modulator 有权
标题翻译：超小谐振带电粒子束调制器
公开(公告)号：US07791290B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-07
申请号：US11238991
申请日：2005-09-30
申请人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Michael E. Maines , Paul Hart
发明人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Michael E. Maines , Paul Hart
IPC分类号： H05H7/00
CPC分类号： H01J25/00
摘要： A method and apparatus for modulating a beam of charged particles is described in which a beam of charged particles is produced by a particle source and a varying electric field is induced within an ultra-small resonant structure. The beam of charged particles is modulated by the interaction of the varying electric field with the beam of charged particles.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于调制带电粒子束的方法和装置，其中通过粒子源产生带电粒子束，并且在超小谐振结构内引起变化的电场。带电粒子的束通过变化的电场与带电粒子束的相互作用来调制。

4. 发明授权

US07557365B2 Structures and methods for coupling energy from an electromagnetic wave 失效
标题翻译：从电磁波耦合能量的结构和方法
公开(公告)号：US07557365B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-07
申请号：US11716552
申请日：2007-03-12
申请人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Lev V. Gasparov , Michael E. Maines , Paul Hart
发明人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Lev V. Gasparov , Michael E. Maines , Paul Hart
IPC分类号： G01J1/00
CPC分类号： H01J25/34
摘要： A device couples energy from an electromagnetic wave to charged particles in a beam. The device includes a micro-resonant structure and a cathode for providing electrons along a path. The micro-resonant structure, on receiving the electromagnetic wave, generates a varying field in a space including a portion of the path. Electrons are deflected or angularly modulated to a second path.
摘要翻译：一种装置将电磁波中的能量与束中的带电粒子耦合。该器件包括微谐振结构和用于沿着路径提供电子的阴极。微谐振结构在接收电磁波时在包括路径的一部分的空间中产生变化的场。电子被偏转或角度调制到第二路径。

5. 发明授权

US07361916B2 Coupled nano-resonating energy emitting structures 失效
标题翻译：耦合纳米共振能量发射结构
公开(公告)号：US07361916B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-22
申请号：US11302471
申请日：2005-12-14
申请人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Michael E. Maines
发明人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Michael E. Maines
IPC分类号： G01K1/08 , A61N5/06
CPC分类号： H01S3/09 , B82Y20/00 , H01L21/32136 , H01L21/32139 , H01S3/0903 , Y10S977/949 , Y10S977/95 , Y10S977/954
摘要： A coupled nano-resonating structure includes a plurality of a nano-resonating substructures constructed and adapted to couple energy from a beam of charged particles into said nano-resonating structure and to transmit the coupled energy outside said nano-resonating structure. The nano-resonant substructures may have various shapes and may include parallel rows of structures. The rows may be symmetric or asymmetric, tilted, and/or staggered.
摘要翻译：耦合的纳米谐振结构包括多个纳米谐振子结构，其构造并适于将来自带电粒子束的能量耦合到所述纳米谐振结构中并将耦合的能量传输到所述纳米谐振结构外部。纳米谐振子结构可以具有各种形状，并且可以包括平行的结构行。行可以是对称的或不对称的，倾斜的和/或交错的。

6. 发明授权

US07579609B2 Coupling light of light emitting resonator to waveguide 有权
标题翻译：将发光谐振器的光耦合到波导
公开(公告)号：US07579609B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-25
申请号：US11410905
申请日：2006-04-26
申请人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Michael E. Maines
发明人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Michael E. Maines
IPC分类号： H01S3/09
CPC分类号： G02B6/42 , B82Y20/00 , H01J25/00 , H01S3/08 , H01S3/0959 , Y10S977/932 , Y10S977/949 , Y10S977/95
摘要： A waveguide conduit is constructed and adapted to capture the light emitted by the at least one nano-resonant structure. The nano-resonant structure emits light in response to excitation by a beam of charged particles, The source of charged particles may be an ion gun, a thermionic filament, a tungsten filament, a cathode, a field-emission cathode, a planar vacuum triode, an electron-impact ionizer, a laser ionizer, a chemical ionizer, a thermal ionizer, or an ion-impact ionizer.
摘要翻译：波导导管被构造并适于捕获由至少一个纳米谐振结构发射的光。纳米谐振结构响应于带电粒子束的激发而发光。带电粒子的源可以是离子枪，热离子丝，钨丝，阴极，场致发射阴极，平面真空三极管电子碰撞离子发生器，激光离子发生器，化学离子发生器，热离子发生器或离子冲击离子发生器。

7. 发明申请

US20080296517A1 Coupling light of light emitting resonator to waveguide 有权
标题翻译：将发光谐振器的光耦合到波导
公开(公告)号：US20080296517A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-04
申请号：US11410905
申请日：2006-04-26
申请人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Michael E. Maines
发明人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Michael E. Maines
IPC分类号： G21G4/00 , G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/42 , B82Y20/00 , H01J25/00 , H01S3/08 , H01S3/0959 , Y10S977/932 , Y10S977/949 , Y10S977/95
摘要： A waveguide conduit is constructed and adapted to capture the light emitted by the at least one nano-resonant structure. The nano-resonant structure emits light in response to excitation by a beam of charged particles, The source of charged particles may be an ion gun, a thermionic filament, a tungsten filament, a cathode, a field-emission cathode, a planar vacuum triode, an electron-impact ionizer, a laser ionizer, a chemical ionizer, a thermal ionizer, or an ion-impact ionizer.
摘要翻译：波导导管被构造并适于捕获由至少一个纳米谐振结构发射的光。纳米谐振结构响应于带电粒子束的激发而发光。带电粒子的源可以是离子枪，热离子丝，钨丝，阴极，场致发射阴极，平面真空三极管电子碰撞离子发生器，激光离子发生器，化学离子发生器，热离子发生器或离子冲击离子发生器。

8. 发明申请

US20080149828A1 Low terahertz source and detector 失效
标题翻译：低太赫兹源和检测器
公开(公告)号：US20080149828A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US11641678
申请日：2006-12-20
申请人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Michael E. Maines
发明人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Michael E. Maines
IPC分类号： H01J37/26 , H01J25/12
CPC分类号： H01J25/00 , G01J3/42 , H01J47/00
摘要： A detector system for performing at least one of transmitting and receiving electromagnetic radiation at a low-terahertz frequency. The detection of electromagnetic radiation at low-terahertz frequencies can be useful in the detection of various chemicals. Preferably a detector includes a microresonant structure that is caused to resonate by electromagnetic radiation at a low-terahertz frequency. The resonance is detected by detecting an altered path of a charged particle beam.
摘要翻译：一种检测器系统，用于执行低电压频率的发射和接收电磁辐射中的至少一个。在低太赫兹频率下的电磁辐射检测可用于各种化学物质的检测。优选地，检测器包括由低电压频率的电磁辐射共振的微谐振结构。通过检测带电粒子束的改变的路径来检测共振。

9. 发明授权

US07659513B2 Low terahertz source and detector 失效
标题翻译：低太赫兹源和检测器
公开(公告)号：US07659513B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-09
申请号：US11641678
申请日：2006-12-20
申请人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Michael E. Maines
发明人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Michael E. Maines
IPC分类号： H03D1/00
CPC分类号： H01J25/00 , G01J3/42 , H01J47/00
摘要： A detector system for performing at least one of transmitting and receiving electromagnetic radiation at a low-terahertz frequency. The detection of electromagnetic radiation at low-terahertz frequencies can be useful in the detection of various chemicals. Preferably a detector includes a microresonant structure that is caused to resonate by electromagnetic radiation at a low-terahertz frequency. The resonance is detected by detecting an altered path of a charged particle beam.
摘要翻译：一种检测器系统，用于执行低电压频率的发射和接收电磁辐射中的至少一个。在低太赫兹频率下的电磁辐射检测可用于各种化学物质的检测。优选地，检测器包括由低电压频率的电磁辐射共振的微谐振结构。通过检测带电粒子束的改变的路径来检测共振。

10. 发明申请

US20090290604A1 Micro free electron laser (FEL) 失效
标题翻译：微电子激光器（FEL）
公开(公告)号：US20090290604A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-26
申请号：US11411129
申请日：2006-04-26
申请人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Michael E. Maines
发明人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Michael E. Maines
IPC分类号： H01S3/00
CPC分类号： H01S3/0903 , H01J25/00 , H05H7/04 , H05H15/00
摘要： A charged particle beam including charged particles (e.g., electrons) is generated from a charged particle source (e.g., a cathode or scanning electron beam). As the beam is projected, it passes between plural alternating electric fields. The attraction of the charged particles to their oppositely charged fields accelerates the charged particles, thereby increasing their velocities in the corresponding (positive or negative) direction. The charged particles therefore follow an oscillating trajectory. When the electric fields are selected to produce oscillating trajectories having the same (or nearly the same) frequency as the emitted radiation, the resulting photons can be made to constructively interfere with each other to produce a coherent radiation source.
摘要翻译：从带电粒子源（例如阴极或扫描电子束）产生包括带电粒子（例如电子）的带电粒子束。当光束投射时，它通过多个交变电场。带电粒子对其带电荷的场的吸引力加速了带电粒子，从而在相应的（正或负）方向上增加了它们的速度。带电粒子因此遵循振荡轨迹。当选择电场以产生具有与发射的辐射相同（或几乎相同的）频率的振荡轨迹时，可以使得到的光子相互干涉以产生相干辐射源。

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