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1. 发明授权

US4616081A Cephalosporin compounds 失效
标题翻译：头孢菌素化合物
公开(公告)号：US4616081A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-07
申请号：US511183
申请日：1983-07-06
申请人： Joji Nishikido , Eiji Kodama , Chisei Shibuya
发明人： Joji Nishikido , Eiji Kodama , Chisei Shibuya
IPC分类号： C07D213/55 , C07D233/90 , C07D501/24 , C07D501/36 , C07D501/46 , C07D505/00 , A61K31/545
CPC分类号： C07D233/90 , C07D213/55 , C07D505/00 , Y02P20/55
摘要： Novel cephalosporin compounds having antibacterial activity, which are represented by the following compounds of the general formula (I), ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents an amino group or a protected amino group; .circle.A represents a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring containing therein 1 to 4 nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atoms;R.sub.2 represents a normal alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a branched alkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms; a cycloalkenyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms; an aromatic organic residue; a 3- to 6-membered heterocyclic ring containing 1 to 4 nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen atoms or, ##STR2## wherein Ra and Rb each, which may be the same or different, represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms;R.sub.3 represents an organic residue containing an amino group or a protected amino group and a carboxyl group or a protected carboxyl group;X represents a sulfur atom or an oxygen atom; andR.sub.4 represents a hydrogen atom or a protective group of carboxyl group.The general formula (I) described above can also be used as physiologically acceptable addition salts.The compounds exhibit excellent intestinal absorption as well as high blood concentration and longer biological half-life.
摘要翻译：具有抗菌活性的新型头孢菌素化合物，其由以下通式（I）的化合物，其中R 1表示氨基或被保护的氨基; ＆Cir＆A表示含有1至4个氮，氧或硫原子的5-或6-元杂环; R2表示碳原子数1〜6的正烷基，碳原子数3〜6的支链烷基，碳原子数2〜6的烷氧基烷基，碳原子数3〜6的环烷基。具有3〜6个碳原子的环烯基; 芳香族有机残基; 含有1至4个氮，硫或氧原子的3至6元杂环，或者其中每个R a和R b可以相同或不同，表示氢原子或具有1-4个碳原子的烷基碳原子 R3表示含有氨基或被保护的氨基，羧基或被保护的羧基的有机残基; X表示硫原子或氧原子; R 4表示氢原子或羧基的保护基。上述通式（I）也可以用作生理上可接受的加成盐。该化合物显示出优异的肠吸收以及高血液浓度和更长的生物半衰期。

2. 发明授权

US4477659A Cephalosporin compound 失效
标题翻译：头孢菌素化合物
公开(公告)号：US4477659A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-16
申请号：US388937
申请日：1982-06-16
申请人： Joji Nishikido , Eiji Kodama , Mitsuru Shibukawa
发明人： Joji Nishikido , Eiji Kodama , Mitsuru Shibukawa
IPC分类号： A61K31/545 , A61K31/546 , A61P31/04 , C07D501/20 , C07D501/22 , C07D501/34 , C07D501/36 , C07D501/57 , C07D501/59
CPC分类号： C07D501/20 , Y02P20/55
摘要： A cephalosporin compound of the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein X is a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom, a methyl group, a methoxy group, an acetoxymethyl group or --CH.sub.2 SHet wherein Het is a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring containing therein 1 to 4 nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atoms;R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each independently is a hydrogen atom or a protective group which can be pharmaceutically hydrolyzed; andR.sub.4 is a hydrogen atom or a methoxy group;and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
摘要翻译：通式（I）的头孢菌素化合物：其中X为氢原子，氯原子，甲基，甲氧基，乙酰氧基甲基或-CH2SHet，其中Het为5-或6 含有1至4个氮，氧或硫原子的杂环; R1，R2和R3各自独立地是氢原子或可以被药学上水解的保护基; R4为氢原子或甲氧基; 及其药学上可接受的盐。

3. 发明授权

US4465668A Method for improving intestinal absorption of cephalosporin derivatives 失效
标题翻译：改善头孢菌素衍生物肠吸收的方法
公开(公告)号：US4465668A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-14
申请号：US351613
申请日：1982-02-24
申请人： Joji Nishikido , Eiji Kodama , Mitsuru Shibukawa
发明人： Joji Nishikido , Eiji Kodama , Mitsuru Shibukawa
IPC分类号： A61K38/00 , C07D501/20 , C07K5/078 , A61K37/02
CPC分类号： C07K5/06139 , A61K38/00 , Y02P20/55 , Y10S930/19 , Y10S930/27
摘要： A method for improving the intestinal absorption of a cephalosporin derivative by bonding an oligopeptide having the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein X is a hydrogen atom, C.sub.1-15 alkyl group, R.sub.3 CO-- group wherein R.sub.3 is a hydrogen atom or straight or branched chain C.sub.1-15 alkyl group or a protective group easily removable by acid hydrolysis, hydrogenolysis or enzyme existing in a living body;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each independently is a side chain of an amino acid constituting the oligopeptide; andn is integer of 1 to 3,to any side chain at the 3-, 4- or 7-position of a 7-aminocephalosporanic acid derivative having antibacterial activity.
摘要翻译：通过键合具有通式（I）的寡肽来改善头孢菌素衍生物的肠吸收的方法：其中X是氢原子，C 1-15烷基，R 3 CO-基团，其中R 3是氢原子或直链或支链C1-15烷基或通过存在于活体中的酸水解，氢解或酶容易除去的保护基; R1和R2各自独立地是构成寡肽的氨基酸的侧链; n为1〜3的整数，即具有抗菌活性的7-氨基头孢烷酸衍生物的3-，4-或7-位的任一侧链。

4. 发明授权

US4803734A Method of and apparatus for detecting pattern defects 失效
标题翻译：检测图案缺陷的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4803734A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-07
申请号：US940272
申请日：1986-12-10
申请人： Hiroyuki Onishi , Tetsuo Sano , Tetsuo Hoki , Eiji Kodama , Hisayuki Tsujinaka , Ryuji Kitakado
发明人： Hiroyuki Onishi , Tetsuo Sano , Tetsuo Hoki , Eiji Kodama , Hisayuki Tsujinaka , Ryuji Kitakado
IPC分类号： H04N7/18 , G01B11/24 , G01B11/30 , G06K9/64 , G06T1/00 , G06T7/00 , H05K3/00
CPC分类号： G06T7/001 , G01N21/956 , G06K9/6203 , G03F1/84 , G06T2207/30141 , G06T2207/30148
摘要： The periphery of an area of a master pattern is expanded by a required number of pixels to define a plurality of master pattern areas two-dimensionally misregistered pixel by pixel, for performing pattern comparison of the respective master pattern areas with an area of an object pattern. The object pattern is deemed defective when all of the comparisons indicate pattern mismatches. The pattern is deemed not defective when at least one comparison indicates a pattern match. Thus, even if an inspected object includes misregistration errors, pattern defects can be detected with high accuracy.
摘要翻译：主图案的区域的周边被扩展所需数量的像素以限定像素逐个二维不对准的多个主图案区域，用于执行各个主图案区域与对象图案的区域的图案比较。当所有比较指示图案不匹配时，对象图案被认为是有缺陷的。当至少一个比较表示模式匹配时，该模式被认为没有缺陷。因此，即使检查对象包括不对准误差，也可以高精度地检测图案缺陷。

5. 发明授权

US4799175A System for inspecting pattern defects of printed wiring boards 失效
标题翻译：检查印刷电路板图案缺陷的系统
公开(公告)号：US4799175A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-17
申请号：US733506
申请日：1985-05-10
申请人： Tetsuo Sano , Tetsuo Hohki , Eiji Kodama , Takumi Yoshida , Masafumi Kawatani , Hisayuki Tsujinaka
发明人： Tetsuo Sano , Tetsuo Hohki , Eiji Kodama , Takumi Yoshida , Masafumi Kawatani , Hisayuki Tsujinaka
IPC分类号： H05K3/00 , G01B11/24 , G01B11/245 , G01B11/30 , G01B21/30 , G01N21/88 , G01N21/956 , G01R31/28 , G06T1/00 , H04N7/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/2805
摘要： Printed wiring boards (PWBs) applied to this inspection system are previously formed with marks in prescribed positional relation to wiring patterns. Deviation of PWBs with respect to absolute coordinates of the inspection system is detected by reading the marks. The PWBs are sequentially set one by one on a movable table, to be subjected to image acquisition of the marks and inspected areas. A first PWB is image-acquisited whereby obtained binary image data of the inspected area are stored in a memory unit. Thereafter a second PWB is image-acquisited, and in advance to the image acquisition of its inspected area, relative misregistration of the both PWBs is found by deviation data on respective marks of the first and second PWBs. The binary image data of the first PWB is read from the memory unit on the basis of the binary image data of the second PWB. When the binary image data of the first PWB are read, positional correction, i.e., time base correction is performed on the read data to correspond to pixels of the second PWB under image acquisition on the basis of data on the previously found amount of relative misregistration. The data on corresponding pixels of the both PWBs are compared with each other thereby to inspect difference between the patterns of the PWBs on the basis of the result of the comparison.
摘要翻译：应用于该检查系统的印刷电路板（PWB）预先用与布线图案规定的位置关系的标记形成。通过读取标记来检测PWB相对于检查系统的绝对坐标的偏差。 PWB在可移动台上依次依次设置，对标记和检查区域进行图像采集。第一PWB被图像采集，由此获得的被检查区域的二进制图像数据被存储在存储单元中。此后，第二PWB被图像采集，并且预先对其检查区域进行图像采集，通过第一和第二PWB的相应标记上的偏差数据，发现两个PWB的相对重合。基于第二PWB的二进制图像数据，从存储器单元读取第一PWB的二进制图像数据。当读取第一PWB的二进制图像数据时，基于关于先前发现的相对重合的数量的数据，对读取的数据执行位置校正，即对于与图像采集期间的第二PWB的像素对应的时基校正。将两个PWB的对应像素的数据进行比较，从而根据比较结果来检查PWB的图案之间的差异。

6. 发明授权

US5835846A Mobile satellite communication system 失效
标题翻译：移动卫星通信系统
公开(公告)号：US5835846A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-10
申请号：US571126
申请日：1995-12-12
申请人： Kenji Furukawa , Yasuki Nishi , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Yoshihisa Ohno , Eiji Kodama
发明人： Kenji Furukawa , Yasuki Nishi , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Yoshihisa Ohno , Eiji Kodama
IPC分类号： H04B7/005 , H04B7/185 , H04B7/26 , H04B17/00
CPC分类号： H04W52/228 , H04B7/18543 , H04W52/225
摘要： A transmission power control method in a mobile satellite communication system implementing accurate control of transmission power of a base station by obtaining an average received signal level at a mobile station at high accuracy. The mobile station measures an average received signal level Q.sub.k in a predetermined period (step SP2), and informs the base station of the average received signal level Q.sub.k and an actual measuring time T.sub.k (step SP3). The base station calculates a total measuring time t.sub.k which is the sum total of the actual measuring time T.sub.k (step SP16), a corrected average received signal level R.sub.k associated with the average received signal level during the total measuring time t.sub.k (step SP18), and a measuring error .DELTA.D.sub.k (step SP17), and controls the transmission power on the basis of these values (step SP21). Estimating the measuring error .DELTA.D.sub.k in the total measuring time t.sub.k longer than the individual actual measuring time T.sub.k makes it possible to reduce the measuring error, thereby implementing highly accurate transmission power control.
摘要翻译：一种移动卫星通信系统中的发送功率控制方法，其通过以高精度获得移动站的平均接收信号电平来实现基站的发送功率的精确控制。移动台在规定时间内测量平均接收信号电平Qk（步骤SP2），向基站通知平均接收信号电平Qk和实际测量时间Tk（步骤SP3）。基站计算作为实际测量时间T k（步骤SP16）的总和的总测量时间tk，与总测量时间tk期间的平均接收信号电平相关联的校正平均接收信号电平Rk（步骤SP18）和测量误差DELTA Dk（步骤SP17），并根据这些值控制发送功率（步骤SP21）。在总测量时间tk中估计测量误差DELTA Dk比单个实际测量时间Tk长，可以减少测量误差，从而实现高精度的发射功率控制。

7. 发明授权

US4682040A Image pickup apparatus for a printed wiring board 失效
标题翻译：印刷电路板用图像拾取装置
公开(公告)号：US4682040A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-21
申请号：US730797
申请日：1985-05-06
申请人： Tetsuo Hohki , Tetsuo Sano , Eiji Kodama , Hisayuki Tsujinaka
发明人： Tetsuo Hohki , Tetsuo Sano , Eiji Kodama , Hisayuki Tsujinaka
IPC分类号： H05K3/00 , G01B11/24 , G01N21/88 , G01N21/956 , G01R31/28 , G01R31/309 , G03B15/02 , H01L27/14 , G01N21/47 , G01N21/55 , G01N21/89
CPC分类号： G01N21/88 , G01R31/2806 , G01R31/309
摘要： Disclosed herein is an image pickup apparatus for a printed wiring board comprising a solid state image sensor whose light receiving surface is set to be opposed to the surface of the printed wiring board, a main illumination source arranged to satisfy the law of regular reflection on the surface of the printed wiring board with respect to the light receiving surface of the solid state image sensor and a subsidiary illumination source arranged not to satisfy the law of regular reflection with respect to the light receiving surface of the solid state image sensor thereby to supply the light receiving surface with scattering light by strias formed on copper patterns. The amount of regularly reflected light, which is changed depending on the strias formed on the copper patterns, is substantially compensated by the scattering light, so that the amounts of light received by the solid state image sensor relating to the copper patterns are made substantially constant regardless of the radiation pattern of the strias. In addition, the main and subsidiary illumination sources are formed by light emitting diodes thereby to attain technical and economical advantages.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种用于印刷线路板的图像拾取装置，其包括：固态图像传感器，其受光面设置为与印刷线路板的表面相对;主照明源，其被布置成满足在印刷电路板相对于固态图像传感器的光接收表面的表面和辅助照明源，其被设置为不满足相对于固态图像传感器的光接收表面的规则反射定律，从而提供具有散射光的光接收表面在铜图案上形成纹迹。基于形成在铜图案上的纹线而改变的规则反射光的量基本上被散射光补偿，使得与铜图案相关的固态图像传感器接收的光量基本上恒定不管纹身的辐射方式如何。此外，主要和辅助照明源由发光二极管形成，从而获得技术和经济的优点。

8. 发明授权

US4561061A Method of tracing/recording image lines and apparatus therefor 失效
标题翻译：跟踪/记录图像线的方法及其装置
公开(公告)号：US4561061A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-24
申请号：US362101
申请日：1982-03-26
申请人： Takashi Sakamoto , Tetsuo Sano , Eiji Kodama , Masamichi Choh
发明人： Takashi Sakamoto , Tetsuo Sano , Eiji Kodama , Masamichi Choh
IPC分类号： H04N1/00 , G01B11/03 , G03F1/00 , G03F1/90 , G06T11/20 , H04N1/387 , G05B1/00 , G06F15/40
CPC分类号： H04N1/3872 , G06T11/203
摘要： An apparatus for tracing and recording image lines includes a coordinate reader which detects coordinate values of an image to be traced; an image sensor which is movable in a plane relative to a table; a memory in which image signals detected by means of the sensor are written; and a central processing unit which controls the above elements of the apparatus. Trace data are obtained by means of the coordinate reader which detects coordinate values of the image lines. Then, the image is positioned on the table, where record data are obtained based on the trace data by means of the image sensor which generates image signals corresponding exactly to the image.
摘要翻译：用于跟踪和记录图像线的装置包括：检测要跟踪的图像的坐标值的坐标读取器; 图像传感器，其能够相对于桌子在平面中移动; 写入通过传感器检测图像信号的存储器; 以及控制上述装置的元件的中央处理单元。跟踪数据通过检测图像线的坐标值的坐标读取器获得。然后，图像被放置在桌子上，其中通过图像传感器基于轨迹数据获得记录数据，该图像传感器产生与图像精确对应的图像信号。

9. 发明授权

US4441020A Method for tracing an object 失效
标题翻译：跟踪对象的方法
公开(公告)号：US4441020A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-03
申请号：US269952
申请日：1981-06-03
申请人： Takashi Sakamoto , Tetsuo Sano , Eiji Kodama
发明人： Takashi Sakamoto , Tetsuo Sano , Eiji Kodama
IPC分类号： H04N1/387 , B23Q35/128 , G03F1/00 , G03F1/90 , G03F9/00 , G06K11/02 , G05B1/00
CPC分类号： B23Q35/128 , G03F9/00 , G06K11/02
摘要： A method for tracing an object such as an outline of a picture or a line image, wherein the object is sensed by a set of sensing elements arranged in an optical head moving along the object, to detect a position and a direction of the object, wherein the optical head is controlled to trace the object depending on the detected position and the direction of the object, and wherein the object is reproduced by reproduction means which is moved in synchronization with the optical head. Present invention improves this method by moving the optical head along portions of the object, which the sensing elements can discriminate hardly or not at all nor follow the object, according to line segment data which is predetermined and represent a plurality of points of coordinates.
摘要翻译：一种用于跟踪诸如图片或线条图像的轮廓的对象的方法，其中所述对象由布置在沿着所述对象移动的光学头中的一组感测元件感测，以检测所述对象的位置和方向，其特征在于，根据检测到的位置和物体的方向，控制光头以跟踪物体，并且其中通过与光头同步地移动的再现装置再现对象。本发明通过沿着物体的部分移动光学头来改善该方法，根据预定的并表示多个坐标点的线段数据，感测元件根本不能或者根本不能区分对象。

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