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1. 发明申请

US20060010206A1 Guiding sensing and preferences for context-sensitive services 有权
标题翻译：指导感知和偏好上下文相关服务
公开(公告)号：US20060010206A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-12
申请号：US11172529
申请日：2005-06-29
申请人： Johnson Apacible , Eric Horvitz , Murugesan Subramani
发明人： Johnson Apacible , Eric Horvitz , Murugesan Subramani
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04M3/436 , G06F15/16 , G06F15/163 , G06Q10/10 , H04L12/28 , H04M3/42059 , H04M3/42093 , H04M3/42102 , H04M3/4211 , H04M2201/60 , H04M2203/2072 , H04M2242/22 , H04W8/18 , H04W8/22 , H04W40/02
摘要： A sensing and context management architecture that can detect that a user is interacting with a given device and in an associated context, and in response thereto, manages device processes as the user moves from device to device, location to location, and/or context to context. The invention comprises a system that facilitates management of a user situation or context. A sensing component is provided that senses a context of a user by way of one or more sensors and/or a particular device with which the user is interacting in the context, for example, and a management component that manages the device and/or one or more services in the context according to rules or inferences user preferences, sensed observations, and user input data.
摘要翻译：感测和上下文管理架构，其可以检测用户正在与给定设备交互并且在相关联的上下文中，并且响应于此，管理设备进程，因为用户从设备移动到设备，位置到位置和/或上下文上下文本发明包括有助于管理用户状况或上下文的系统。提供感测组件，其通过一个或多个传感器和/或用户正在上下文中与其交互的特定设备来感测用户的上下文，以及管理该设备和/或一个或根据规则或推论用户偏好，感测到的观察和用户输入数据在上下文中的更多服务。

2. 发明申请

US20050132014A1 Statistical models and methods to support the personalization of applications and services via consideration of preference encodings of a community of users 有权
标题翻译：通过考虑用户社区的偏好编码来支持应用程序和服务的个性化的统计模型和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050132014A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US10882867
申请日：2004-06-30
申请人： Eric Horvitz , Johnson Apacible , Murugesan Subramani
发明人： Eric Horvitz , Johnson Apacible , Murugesan Subramani
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06F3/00 , G06F3/048 , G06F9/44 , G06F9/445 , G06F13/00 , G06F15/00 , G06F15/16 , G06F15/173 , G06Q30/00 , G06Q99/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/02
摘要： A statistical methodology is employed for assisting people with the setting of parameters of software applications or services. With the method, information about demographics and/or about the complete or partial preferences of other people, are analyzed to infer recommendations for settings and functionality of a computer application or service. A system is reviewed with the ability to receive data regarding a plurality of users, and stores respective profiles for these users in a community store. The system can leverage off of these completed and/or partially completed profiles of parameters representing preferences about software operation in connection with building new profiles for users (new and/or existing). Data regarding a user that desires to build a new profile is employed in connection with the community profiles to facilitate the user building a personalized profile. Various statistical and/probabilistic schemes can be employed, for example, collaborative filtering techniques to identify to the user the top n settings by particular parameter(s), top m settings by popularity, top x most similar profiles to facilitate the user selecting most appropriate sub-profiles as part of a personalized profile building and selection effort.
摘要翻译：采用统计方法来协助人们设定软件应用或服务的参数。通过该方法，分析有关人口统计信息和/或关于其他人的完整或部分偏好的信息，以推断计算机应用程序或服务的设置和功能。审查系统能够接收关于多个用户的数据，并且将这些用户的相应简档存储在社区商店中。该系统可以利用这些完成的和/或部分完成的表示关于软件操作的参数的参数，用于为用户（新的和/或现有的）构建新的配置文件。关于希望构建新配置文件的用户的数据与社区配置文件一起使用，以便于用户构建个性化配置文件。可以采用各种统计和/概率方案，例如协同过滤技术，以通过特定参数向用户识别顶部n个设置，按照受欢迎程度进行顶部设置，顶部x最相似的配置文件，以便于用户选择最合适的子配置文件作为个性化配置文件构建和选择工作的一部分。

3. 发明申请

US20050084082A1 Designs, interfaces, and policies for systems that enhance communication and minimize disruption by encoding preferences and situations 审中-公开
标题翻译：设计，接口和策略，用于通过编码偏好和情况增强通信并最大程度减少中断的系统
公开(公告)号：US20050084082A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10881061
申请日：2004-06-30
申请人： Eric Horvitz , Murugesan Subramani , Paul Koch , Johnson Apacible
发明人： Eric Horvitz , Murugesan Subramani , Paul Koch , Johnson Apacible
IPC分类号： H04M3/22 , G06F15/163 , G06Q10/10 , H04L12/28 , H04M3/00 , H04M3/42 , H04M3/436 , H04W8/18 , H04W40/02 , H04M15/00
CPC分类号： H04M3/436 , H04M3/42059 , H04M3/42093 , H04M3/42102 , H04M3/4211 , H04M2201/60 , H04M2203/2072 , H04M2242/22
摘要： The present invention relates to utilizing identity and context-sensitive decision-making for handling communications, including, channel selection, routing, and rescheduling operations. The systems and methods provide a service that allows users to assess preferences regarding real-time call handling and performs dynamic decision-making about the best timing and channel for interpersonal communication. This service can be based on various cost-benefit analyses (e.g., basic and extended) that consider cost of interruption and preferences of contactors and contactees to guide communications, and/or on decision-making under uncertainty. Statistical models that are learned from data are joined with user preferences to generate expected costs of interruption for office activity and over time, based on a user's activities, locations, calendar information and preference assessments. In addition, statistical forecasting provides presence and availability predictions. The foregoing can provide an enhanced interpersonal communication system that can maximize the value and minimize the cost of communication among people.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及利用身份和上下文敏感的决策来处理通信，包括信道选择，路由和重新调度操作。系统和方法提供一种服务，允许用户评估有关实时呼叫处理的偏好，并对人际沟通的最佳时机和频道进行动态决策。该服务可以基于考虑成本中断的各种成本效益分析（例如基本和扩展），接触者和联系人指导通信的成本和/或不确定性下的决策。从数据中学习的统计模型与用户偏好相结合，以根据用户的活动，位置，日历信息和偏好评估，为办公室活动和随着时间的推移产生中断的预期成本。此外，统计预测提供了存在和可用性预测。前述内容可以提供增强的人际沟通系统，其可以使价值最大化并最小化人之间的通信成本。

4. 发明申请

US20060002532A1 Methods and interfaces for probing and understanding behaviors of alerting and filtering systems based on models and simulation from logs 有权
标题翻译：基于模型和日志仿真的探测和了解警报和过滤系统的行为的方法和接口
公开(公告)号：US20060002532A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-05
申请号：US10882019
申请日：2004-06-30
申请人： Eric Horvitz , Johnson Apacible
发明人： Eric Horvitz , Johnson Apacible
IPC分类号： H04M15/00 , H04M7/00
CPC分类号： H04M3/42365 , H04L41/145 , H04L41/147 , H04L41/22 , H04L41/5022 , H04L41/5093 , H04L43/00 , H04L43/16
摘要： The present invention relates to systems and methods that predict behaviors of alerting and filtering systems based on simulation from messaging logs. By logging contextual information, such as the presence, activity, and availability of users, as well as incoming messages and their properties, forecasting services can be created that serve to provide users with an interactive “what if” capability, informing them what they might expect in terms of future behaviors of an automated message alerting and/or filtering system, based on recent messaging histories. A log of the history of incoming messages and contextual data is examined by modeling and simulation tools. The tools reveal the influence of alternate settings on the system's behavior, in response to an expected stream of incoming messages, providing users with insights about how control settings affect alerting, filtering, or routing behaviors.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及基于消息传送日志的模拟来预测警报和过滤系统的行为的系统和方法。通过记录上下文信息，例如用户的存在，活动和可用性以及传入消息及其属性，可以创建用于向用户提供交互式“假设”功能的预测服务，通知他们他们可能是什么根据最近的消息传递历史，期望自动消息警报和/或过滤系统的未来行为。通过建模和仿真工具检查传入消息和上下文数据的历史记录。这些工具显示了备用设置对系统行为的影响，以响应传入消息的预期流，为用户提供有关控制设置如何影响警报，过滤或路由行为的见解。

5. 发明授权

US08732222B2 Integrating specialized knowledge sources into a general search service 有权
标题翻译：将专业知识来源整合到一般搜索服务中
公开(公告)号：US08732222B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US12827370
申请日：2010-06-30
申请人： Eric Horvitz , Johnson Apacible
发明人： Eric Horvitz , Johnson Apacible
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30702 , G06N5/043 , G06N99/005
摘要： Embodiments are described for a system for integrating expert sources of knowledge into a general search service. The method can include a general search engine interface to receive a search query with at least one search term from a user. An expert knowledge engine can enable retrieval of expert information and analyzes. A predictive model module can be used to determine a probability that an expert knowledge engine may provide a valuable response to the query. The search query can be routed to the expert knowledge engine based on a cost-benefit analysis. A query reformulation module can reformulate a query for use by the expert knowledge engine. A display module can be employed to combine the expert search results with other search results.
摘要翻译：描述了用于将专家知识来源整合成一般搜索服务的系统的实施例。该方法可以包括通用搜索引擎接口，用于从用户接收具有至少一个搜索词的搜索查询。专家知识引擎可以检索专家信息和分析。可以使用预测模型模块来确定专家知识引擎可以向查询提供有价值的响应的概率。搜索查询可以基于成本效益分析路由到专家知识引擎。查询重组模块可重新构建专家知识引擎使用的查询。可以使用显示模块来组合专家搜索结果与其他搜索结果。

6. 发明申请

US20120005148A1 INTEGRATING SPECIALIZED KNOWLEDGE SOURCES INTO A GENERAL SEARCH SERVICE 有权
标题翻译：将专业知识来源整合到一般搜索服务中
公开(公告)号：US20120005148A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-05
申请号：US12827370
申请日：2010-06-30
申请人： Eric Horvitz , Johnson Apacible
发明人： Eric Horvitz , Johnson Apacible
IPC分类号： G06N5/02
CPC分类号： G06F17/30702 , G06N5/043 , G06N99/005
摘要： Embodiments are described for a system for integrating expert sources of knowledge into a general search service. The method can include a general search engine interface to receive a search query with at least one search term from a user. An expert knowledge engine can enable retrieval of expert information and analyses. A predictive model module can be used to determine a probability that an expert knowledge engine may provide a valuable response to the query. The search query can be routed to the expert knowledge engine based on a cost-benefit analysis. A query reformulation module can reformulate a query for use by the expert knowledge engine. A display module can be employed to combine the expert search results with other search results.
摘要翻译：描述了用于将专家知识来源整合成一般搜索服务的系统的实施例。该方法可以包括通用搜索引擎接口，用于从用户接收具有至少一个搜索词的搜索查询。专家知识引擎可以检索专家信息和分析。可以使用预测模型模块来确定专家知识引擎可以向查询提供有价值的响应的概率。搜索查询可以基于成本效益分析路由到专家知识引擎。查询重组模块可重新构建专家知识引擎使用的查询。可以使用显示模块来组合专家搜索结果与其他搜索结果。

7. 发明申请

US20070071209A1 METHODS AND ARCHITECTURE FOR CROSS-DEVICE ACTIVITY MONITORING, REASONING, AND VISUALIZATION FOR PROVIDING STATUS AND FORECASTS OF A USERS' PRESENCE AND AVAILABILITY 有权
标题翻译：跨设备活动监测，理论和可视化的方法和架构，用于提供用户状态和可用性的状态和预测
公开(公告)号：US20070071209A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-29
申请号：US11469148
申请日：2006-08-31
申请人： Eric Horvitz , Paul Koch , Johnson Apacible , Carl Kadie
发明人： Eric Horvitz , Paul Koch , Johnson Apacible , Carl Kadie
IPC分类号： H04M3/42
CPC分类号： G06Q10/109
摘要： The present invention relates to a system and methodology to facilitate collaboration and communications between entities such as between automated applications, parties to a communication and/or combinations thereof. The systems and methods of the present invention include a service that supports collaboration and communication by learning predictive models that provide forecasts of one or more aspects of a users' presence and availability. Presence forecasts include a user's current or future locations at different levels of location precision and usage of different devices or applications. Availability assessments include inferences about the cost of interrupting a user in different ways and a user's current or future access to one or more communication channels. The predictive models are constructed from data collected by considering user activity and proximity from multiple devices, in addition to analysis of the content of users' calendars, the time of day, and day of week, for example. Various applications are provided that employ the presence and availability information supplied by the models in order to facilitate collaboration and communications between entities.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及促进实体之间的协作和通信的系统和方法，例如在自动应用，通信方和/或其组合之间。本发明的系统和方法包括通过学习提供用户的存在和可用性的一个或多个方面的预测的预测模型来支持协作和通信的服务。存在预测包括用户在不同级别的位置精度和不同设备或应用的使用的当前或将来的位置。可用性评估包括关于以不同方式中断用户的成本以及用户当前或未来访问一个或多个通信信道的推论。除了分析用户日历的内容，一天中的一天和一周中的一天之外，还通过考虑用户活动和多个设备的邻近度来收集的数据构建预测模型。提供了各种应用，其使用由模型提供的存在和可用性信息，以便于实体之间的协作和通信。

8. 发明申请

US20060106530A1 Traffic forecasting employing modeling and analysis of probabilistic interdependencies and contextual data 有权
标题翻译：流量预测采用建模和分析概率相互依赖关系和语境数据
公开(公告)号：US20060106530A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-18
申请号：US11171791
申请日：2005-06-30
申请人： Eric Horvitz , Johnson Apacible , Raman Sarin
发明人： Eric Horvitz , Johnson Apacible , Raman Sarin
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G08G1/0104
摘要： Systems and methods are described for constructing predictive models, based on statistical machine learning, that can make forecasts about traffic flows and congestions, based on an abstraction of a traffic system into a set of random variables, including variables that represent the amount of time until there will be congestion at key troublespots and the time until congestions will resolve. Observational data includes traffic flows and dynamics, and other contextual data such as the time of day and day of week, holidays, school status, the timing and nature of major gatherings such as sporting events, weather reports, traffic incident reports, and construction and closure reports. The forecasting methods are used in alerting, the display graphical information about predictions about congestion on desktop on mobile devices, and in offline and real-time automated route recommendations and planning.
摘要翻译：描述了基于统计机器学习构建预测模型的系统和方法，其基于将交通系统抽象成一组随机变量，其中包括代表时间量的变量，直到关键问题将会堵塞，直到拥堵才能解决。观测数据包括交通流量和动态，以及诸如体育赛事，天气报告，交通事故报告和建筑等主要聚会的时间和性质等其他情景数据，如时间和星期几，假期，学校状况，以及关闭报告。预测方法用于警报，显示关于移动设备上台式机拥塞预测的图形信息，以及离线和实时自动路由建议和规划中的预测方法。

9. 发明授权

US09086292B2 Routing, alerting, and transportation guidance based on preferences and learned or inferred risks and desirabilities 有权
标题翻译：基于偏好和学习或推断的风险和需求的路由，警报和交通指导
公开(公告)号：US09086292B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-21
申请号：US12493131
申请日：2009-06-26
申请人： Eric Horvitz , John Krumm
发明人： Eric Horvitz , John Krumm
IPC分类号： G01C21/34 , G01C21/00 , G01C21/36
CPC分类号： G01C21/3484 , G01C21/3697
摘要： Techniques and systems are disclosed that provide a risk-based assessment for a user based on user location information. Incident data is acquired for incidents that involve potential risks (e.g., to people and/or property) from a plurality of locations and contexts, considering such factors as date, time, weather, traffic, and velocity. The incident data is matched to the user's location and context directly or indirectly to provide one or more potential outcomes of interest (e.g., accidents, injuries, fatalities), and inferences regarding the likelihood of events are made available. These measures are compared to desired risk thresholds for the user. In one embodiment, routes, times, and conditions of travel may be preferred over others routes, times, and conditions. In another embodiment, users may be notified of a condition or a vehicle's maximum velocity may be reduced when the matched incident data meets/exceeds a user's risk threshold.
摘要翻译：公开了基于用户位置信息为用户提供基于风险的评估的技术和系统。考虑到诸如日期，时间，天气，交通和速度等因素，从多个位置和情境中获取涉及潜在风险（例如对人和/或财产）的事件的事件数据。事件数据与用户的位置和环境直接或间接地匹配，以提供一个或多个潜在的感兴趣的结果（例如，事故，伤害，死亡），并且关于事件的可能性可用的推论。将这些措施与用户的期望风险阈值进行比较。在一个实施例中，旅行的路线，时间和条件可能优于其他路线，时间和条件。在另一个实施例中，可以向用户通知条件，或者当匹配的事件数据满足/超过用户的风险阈值时，可以减少车辆的最大速度。

10. 发明授权

US08825304B2 Mediation of tasks based on assessments of competing cognitive loads and needs 有权
标题翻译：基于评估竞争认知负荷和需求的任务调停
公开(公告)号：US08825304B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-02
申请号：US12827037
申请日：2010-06-30
申请人： Eric Horvitz , Shamsi Tamara Iqbal
发明人： Eric Horvitz , Shamsi Tamara Iqbal
IPC分类号： B60R22/00 , E05F15/00 , G05D1/00 , G05D3/00 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06N99/005
摘要： Among other things, one or more techniques and/or systems are disclosed for mediating tasks in real-time for safety-related concerns. A nature for a safety-related primary task, such as contextual elements of the task, is determined; and a nature of a secondary task that draws attention away from the primary task is also determined. A risk factor for a potential lack of cognitive resources which may be needed by the primary task is determined by applying the nature of the primary task and the nature of the secondary task to a trained risk factor model. The risk factor is applied to one or more safety-related systems in real-time, for example, to mitigate potential safety concerns.
摘要翻译：除其他之外，公开了一种或多种技术和/或系统用于实时安全地涉及安全性关注的任务。确定安全相关主要任务的性质，如任务的上下文元素; 还要确定提请注意远离主要任务的次要任务的性质。主要任务可能需要的潜在缺乏认知资源的风险因素是通过将主要任务的性质和次要任务的性质应用于训练有素的风险因子模型来确定的。风险因素实时应用于一个或多个安全相关系统，例如，以减轻潜在的安全问题。

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