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1. 发明授权

US09018865B2 Passive high-voltage DC bus discharge circuit for a vehicle 有权
标题翻译：用于车辆的被动高压直流母线放电电路
公开(公告)号：US09018865B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-28
申请号：US13460011
申请日：2012-04-30
申请人： John W. Meyer, III , David P. Tasky , S. M. Nayeem Hasan , Bryan M. Ludwig
发明人： John W. Meyer, III , David P. Tasky , S. M. Nayeem Hasan , Bryan M. Ludwig
IPC分类号： H02P1/00 , B60L11/14 , B60L15/20 , H01M10/44 , H02H9/04 , H02J7/00 , H01M10/0525
CPC分类号： H02J7/0031 , B60L11/14 , B60L15/20 , B60L2210/40 , B60L2240/423 , B60L2240/443 , B60L2270/20 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/44 , H01M2220/20 , Y02E60/122 , Y02T10/642 , Y02T10/645 , Y02T10/70 , Y02T10/7011 , Y02T10/7077 , Y02T10/7241 , Y02T10/7275
摘要： A vehicle includes a rechargeable energy storage system (RESS), an electric traction motor, a traction power inverter module (TPIM), a high-voltage direct current (HVDC) bus that electrically connects the RESS to the TPIM, a passive discharge circuit connected across the positive and negative rails of the bus, and a microprocessor. The circuit includes a semiconductor switch. The microprocessor provides an output signal at a first voltage level that opens the switch and prevents discharge of the HVDC bus when the microprocessor is operating normally, and at a default second voltage level that closes the switch in the presence of a predetermined vehicle condition to thereby discharge the HVDC bus. An optocoupler may receive the output signal, and a zener diode may be in electrical parallel with an output side of the optocoupler. The switch may be an insulated gate bipolar transistor or a thyristor in different embodiments.
摘要翻译：车辆包括可再充电能量存储系统（RESS），电力牵引电动机，牵引电力逆变器模块（TPIM），将RESS与TPIM电连接的高压直流（HVDC）总线，被连接的无源放电电路在总线的正负极和微处理器之间。电路包括半导体开关。微处理器提供一个第一电压电平的输出信号，该第一电压电平打开开关并防止当微处理器正常工作时HVDC总线的放电，以及在存在预定的车辆状况的情况下关闭开关的默认的第二电压电平放电HVDC总线。光耦合器可以接收输出信号，并且齐纳二极管可以与光耦合器的输出侧电并联。在不同的实施例中，开关可以是绝缘栅双极晶体管或晶闸管。

2. 发明申请

US20130285581A1 PASSIVE HIGH-VOLTAGE DC BUS DISCHARGE CIRCUIT FOR A VEHICLE 有权
标题翻译：被动式高压直流总线放电电路
公开(公告)号：US20130285581A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-31
申请号：US13460011
申请日：2012-04-30
申请人： John W. Meyer, III , David P. Tasky , S.M. Nayeem Hasan , Bryan M. Ludwig
发明人： John W. Meyer, III , David P. Tasky , S.M. Nayeem Hasan , Bryan M. Ludwig
IPC分类号： H02P1/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/0031 , B60L11/14 , B60L15/20 , B60L2210/40 , B60L2240/423 , B60L2240/443 , B60L2270/20 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/44 , H01M2220/20 , Y02E60/122 , Y02T10/642 , Y02T10/645 , Y02T10/70 , Y02T10/7011 , Y02T10/7077 , Y02T10/7241 , Y02T10/7275
摘要： A vehicle includes a rechargeable energy storage system (RESS), an electric traction motor, a traction power inverter module (TPIM), a high-voltage direct current (HVDC) bus that electrically connects the RESS to the TPIM, a passive discharge circuit connected across the positive and negative rails of the bus, and a microprocessor. The circuit includes a semiconductor switch. The microprocessor provides an output signal at a first voltage level that opens the switch and prevents discharge of the HVDC bus when the microprocessor is operating normally, and at a default second voltage level that closes the switch in the presence of a predetermined vehicle condition to thereby discharge the HVDC bus. An optocoupler may receive the output signal, and a zener diode may be in electrical parallel with an output side of the optocoupler. The switch may be an insulated gate bipolar transistor or a thyristor in different embodiments.
摘要翻译：车辆包括可再充电能量存储系统（RESS），电力牵引电动机，牵引电力逆变器模块（TPIM），将RESS与TPIM电连接的高压直流（HVDC）总线，被连接的无源放电电路在总线的正负极和微处理器之间。电路包括半导体开关。微处理器提供一个第一电压电平的输出信号，该第一电压电平打开开关并防止当微处理器正常工作时HVDC总线的放电，以及在存在预定的车辆状况的情况下关闭开关的默认的第二电压电平放电HVDC总线。光耦合器可以接收输出信号，并且齐纳二极管可以与光耦合器的输出侧电并联。在不同的实施例中，开关可以是绝缘栅双极晶体管或晶闸管。

3. 发明授权

US08432126B2 Rapid offboard charging via selective energizing of designated semiconductor switches and induction coils in an electric or hybrid electric vehicle 有权
标题翻译：通过选择性地激励电动或混合动力电动车辆中指定的半导体开关和感应线圈来快速地进行外部充电
公开(公告)号：US08432126B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-30
申请号：US12878260
申请日：2010-09-09
申请人： S. M. Nayeem Hasan , David P. Tasky , Mohammad N. Anwar , Sean E. Gleason
发明人： S. M. Nayeem Hasan , David P. Tasky , Mohammad N. Anwar , Sean E. Gleason
IPC分类号： H01M10/44 , H01M10/46
CPC分类号： B60L11/1816 , B60L7/14 , B60L11/123 , B60L11/14 , B60L11/1814 , B60L2220/54 , B60L2240/423 , Y02T10/6217 , Y02T10/641 , Y02T10/646 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T10/7077 , Y02T10/7094 , Y02T90/127 , Y02T90/14
摘要： A vehicle includes an energy storage system (ESS) rechargeable using electrical power from an off-board AC power supply, a traction power inverter module (TPIM), one or two motors, and a controller. The TPIM has two inverters. The controller energizes designated semiconductor switches of the TPIM and designated induction coils of the motor to boost electrical power from the AC power supply for charging the ESS when the vehicle is not running. With two motors, a contactor allows induction coils of a first motor to be connected to the switches of the first inverter as an input filter, and an additional semiconductor switch is positioned between the ESS and an output side of the switches of the second inverter. A controller charges the ESS by energizing designated semiconductor switches of the TPIM and induction coils of the motor to charge the ESS without using an onboard battery charger module.
摘要翻译：车辆包括使用来自车外交流电源，牵引电力逆变器模块（TPIM），一个或两个电动机和控制器的电力可再充电的能量存储系统（ESS）。 TPIM有两个逆变器。控制器为TPIM的指定半导体开关和电动机的指定的感应线圈通电，以在车辆不运行时从AC电源提升用于对ESS充电的电力。使用两个电动机，接触器允许第一电动机的感应线圈作为输入滤波器连接到第一逆变器的开关，并且附加的半导体开关位于ESS与第二逆变器的开关的输出侧之间。控制器通过为TPIM的指定半导体开关和电动机的感应线圈通电来对ESS充电，以对ESS充电，而不使用车载电池充电器模块。

4. 发明授权

US08867181B2 Protection of motor drive systems from current sensor faults 有权
标题翻译：保护电机驱动系统免受电流传感器故障的影响
公开(公告)号：US08867181B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-21
申请号：US13244052
申请日：2011-09-23
申请人： S. M. Nayeem Hasan , Steven E. Schulz , David P. Tasky
发明人： S. M. Nayeem Hasan , Steven E. Schulz , David P. Tasky
IPC分类号： H02H5/04 , H02H3/00 , G01R31/34 , H02P21/00 , H02H7/00 , H02P29/02
CPC分类号： H02P29/022 , H02H7/00 , H02P21/22 , H02P29/0243 , H02P29/032
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for detecting a phase current sensor fault in a multi-phase electrical motor. The method comprises, receiving an input torque command T* and measuring a set of feedback signals of the motor including a phase current Ix for each of the phases of the motor, generating direct and quadrature command phase currents Id*, Iq* for the motor corresponding to a value of the input torque command T*, determining a total command current Is=[(Iq*)2+(Id*)2]½, generating a negative sequence current Ineg, where for three phases Ineg=(⅓)[Ia+(α2)Ib+(α)Ic], where α=ej2π/3, combining Ineg and Is to provide a normalized negative sequence current Inn=Ineg/Is, comparing the normalized negative sequence current Inn to a predetermined threshold value INN* to determine the presence of a phase current sensor fault, and executing a control action when Inn>INN*.
摘要翻译：提供了用于检测多相电动机中的相电流传感器故障的方法和装置。该方法包括：接收输入转矩指令T *并测量电动机的一组反馈信号，该电动机的每个相位包括相电流Ix，为电动机产生直接和正交指令相电流Id *，Iq * 对应于输入转矩指令T *的值，确定总指令电流Is = [（Iq *）2+（Id *）2] 1/2，产生负序电流Ineg，其中三相Ineg =（1/3） [Ia +（α2）Ib +（α）Ic]，其中α= ej2＆pgr; / 3，组合Ineg和Is，以提供归一化的负序电流Inn = Ineg / Is，将归一化负序电流Inn与预定阈值INN *确定相电流传感器故障的存在，并在Inn> INN *时执行控制动作。

5. 发明授权

US08635033B2 Method and apparatus to monitor loss of ground isolation of an electric motor drive circuit 有权
标题翻译：监测电动机驱动电路接地隔离的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08635033B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-21
申请号：US12718016
申请日：2010-03-05
申请人： S. M. Nayeem Hasan , David P. Tasky , Mohammad N. Anwar , Wei D. Wang
发明人： S. M. Nayeem Hasan , David P. Tasky , Mohammad N. Anwar , Wei D. Wang
IPC分类号： G01R31/02 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/02 , G01R31/025 , G06F19/00
摘要： A method for monitoring electric isolation of a high voltage DC bus to detect ground isolation faults includes monitoring voltage differentials between a positive DC electric power bus and a negative DC electric power bus and a chassis ground. Electrical isolation between each of the positive and negative DC electric power buses and the chassis ground is monitored using a ratio of the voltage differentials.
摘要翻译：用于监视高压DC总线的电隔离以检测接地隔离故障的方法包括监视正直流电力总线与负直流电力总线与底盘接地之间的电压差。使用电压差的比率监视正和负直流电力总线和底盘接地中的每一个之间的电隔离。

6. 发明授权

US08653841B2 Method and apparatus for monitoring a high-voltage electrical circuit including a discharge circuit 有权
标题翻译：用于监视包括放电电路的高压电路的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08653841B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-18
申请号：US13464128
申请日：2012-05-04
申请人： Li-Pen J. Ho , David P. Tasky
发明人： Li-Pen J. Ho , David P. Tasky
IPC分类号： G01R31/00
CPC分类号： B60L3/0007 , B60L3/0046 , B60L3/0069 , B60L3/04 , B60L2240/527
摘要： A high-voltage discharge circuit diagnostic system includes a high voltage DC link with a positive DC link and a negative DC link, a first resistor selectably connectable between the positive DC link and the negative DC link, and a second resistor connected between the positive DC link and the negative DC link. A control module connects the first resistor between the positive DC link and the negative DC link until the high voltage DC link discharges to a first voltage after which the control module disconnects the first resistor from between the positive DC link and the negative DC link to permit continued discharge of the high voltage DC link through the second resistor to a second voltage through an elapsed time period. The control module diagnoses a fault in the second resistor based upon the first voltage, the second voltage, and the elapsed time period.
摘要翻译：高压放电电路诊断系统包括具有正直流链路和负直流链路的高压直流链路，可选择地在正直流链路和负直流链路之间连接的第一电阻器和连接在正直流链路之间的第二电阻器链路和负DC链路。控制模块连接正直流链路和负直流母线之间的第一电阻，直到高压直流母线放电到第一电压，之后控制模块从正直流链路和负直流母线之间断开第一个电阻，以允许通过第二电阻将高压直流母线继续放电至经过时间段的第二电压。控制模块基于第一电压，第二电压和经过的时间周期来诊断第二电阻器中的故障。

7. 发明授权

US08600595B2 Power module active current management for efficiency improvement 有权
标题翻译：电源模块有效电流管理提高效率
公开(公告)号：US08600595B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US12845804
申请日：2010-07-29
申请人： Sean E. Gleason , Mohammad N. Anwar , David P. Tasky , Shawn Scott Hawkins , Peter J. Savagian
发明人： Sean E. Gleason , Mohammad N. Anwar , David P. Tasky , Shawn Scott Hawkins , Peter J. Savagian
IPC分类号： B60L9/00
CPC分类号： H02M7/53873 , B60L15/2045 , H02M2001/0032 , Y02T10/644 , Y02T10/645 , Y02T10/7283
摘要： A vehicle includes a motor, an alternating current (AC) power bus, a power inverter module (PIM), and a controller. The PIM includes a semiconductor die assembly with semiconductor power switches arranged in electrical parallel for delivering AC power to the motor via the bus. The controller determines an operating mode of the vehicle, selects and activates a designated one of the switches during a threshold low-current state of the PIM, and selects and activates all of the switches during a high-current state of the PIM. A PIM assembly for the vehicle includes the die assembly and controller. A method for optimizing energy efficiency of the vehicle includes providing the die assembly noted above, automatically determining the operating mode, and selecting and activating one of the switches when the operating mode corresponds to the threshold low-current state, and all of the electrical switches during the threshold high-current state of the PIM.
摘要翻译：车辆包括电动机，交流（AC）电力总线，电力逆变模块（PIM）和控制器。 PIM包括具有并联布置的半导体功率开关的半导体管芯组件，用于经由总线将电力传递给电动机。控制器确定车辆的操作模式，在PIM的阈值低电流状态期间选择并激活指定的交换机，并且在PIM的大电流状态期间选择并激活所有交换机。用于车辆的PIM组件包括模具组件和控制器。一种用于优化车辆能量效率的方法包括提供上述模具组件，自动确定操作模式，以及当操作模式对应于阈值低电流状态时，选择并激活开关中的一个，并且所有电气开关在PIM的阈值高电流状态期间。

8. 发明申请

US20110218745A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS TO MONITOR LOSS OF GROUND ISOLATION OF AN ELECTRIC MOTOR DRIVE CIRCUIT 有权
标题翻译：监测电动机驱动电路接地分离损失的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20110218745A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-08
申请号：US12718016
申请日：2010-03-05
申请人： S.M. Nayeem Hasan , David P. Tasky , Mohammad N. Anwar , Wei D. Wang
发明人： S.M. Nayeem Hasan , David P. Tasky , Mohammad N. Anwar , Wei D. Wang
IPC分类号： G01R31/02 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/02 , G01R31/025 , G06F19/00
摘要： A method for monitoring electric isolation of a high voltage DC bus to detect ground isolation faults includes monitoring voltage differentials between a positive DC electric power bus and a negative DC electric power bus and a chassis ground. Electrical isolation between each of the positive and negative DC electric power buses and the chassis ground is monitored using a ratio of the voltage differentials.
摘要翻译：用于监视高压DC总线的电隔离以检测接地隔离故障的方法包括监视正直流电力总线与负直流电力总线与底盘接地之间的电压差。使用电压差的比率监视正和负直流电力总线和底盘接地中的每一个之间的电隔离。

9. 发明申请

US20120029741A1 POWER MODULE ACTIVE CURRENT MANAGEMENT FOR EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT 有权
标题翻译：电源模块有效电流管理提高效率
公开(公告)号：US20120029741A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-02
申请号：US12845804
申请日：2010-07-29
申请人： Sean E Gleason , Mohammad N Anwar , David P. Tasky , Shawn Scott Hawkins , Peter J. Savagian
发明人： Sean E Gleason , Mohammad N Anwar , David P. Tasky , Shawn Scott Hawkins , Peter J. Savagian
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： H02M7/53873 , B60L15/2045 , H02M2001/0032 , Y02T10/644 , Y02T10/645 , Y02T10/7283
摘要： A vehicle includes a motor, an alternating current (AC) power bus, a power inverter module (PIM), and a controller. The PIM includes a semiconductor die assembly with semiconductor power switches arranged in electrical parallel for delivering AC power to the motor via the bus. The controller determines an operating mode of the vehicle, selects and activates a designated one of the switches during a threshold low-current state of the PIM, and selects and activates all of the switches during a high-current state of the PIM. A PIM assembly for the vehicle includes the die assembly and controller. A method for optimizing energy efficiency of the vehicle includes providing the die assembly noted above, automatically determining the operating mode, and selecting and activating one of the switches when the operating mode corresponds to the threshold low-current state, and all of the electrical switches during the threshold high-current state of the PIM.
摘要翻译：车辆包括电动机，交流（AC）电力总线，电力逆变模块（PIM）和控制器。 PIM包括具有并联布置的半导体功率开关的半导体管芯组件，用于经由总线将电力传递给电动机。控制器确定车辆的操作模式，在PIM的阈值低电流状态期间选择并激活指定的交换机，并且在PIM的大电流状态期间选择并激活所有交换机。用于车辆的PIM组件包括模具组件和控制器。一种用于优化车辆能量效率的方法包括提供上述模具组件，自动确定操作模式，以及当操作模式对应于阈值低电流状态时选择并激活开关中的一个，并且所有电气开关在PIM的阈值高电流状态期间。

10. 发明授权

US5269144A Methanol fueled turbocharged diesel cycle internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：甲醇燃料涡轮增压柴油循环内燃机
公开(公告)号：US5269144A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-14
申请号：US757720
申请日：1991-09-10
申请人： Stanley P. Miller , Craig L. Savonen , Steven M. Weisman , David P. Tasky , Jeffery S. Hawkins , Richard E. Winsor
发明人： Stanley P. Miller , Craig L. Savonen , Steven M. Weisman , David P. Tasky , Jeffery S. Hawkins , Richard E. Winsor
IPC分类号： F02B33/00 , F02B1/02 , F02B3/06 , F02B7/02 , F02B33/38 , F02B33/44 , F02B37/04 , F02B37/12 , F02B37/16 , F02B39/16 , F02B75/02 , F02B75/22 , F02D9/02 , F02D23/02 , F02M25/07
CPC分类号： F02B67/00 , F02B1/02 , F02B33/38 , F02B33/446 , F02B37/04 , F02B37/12 , F02B37/16 , F02B39/16 , F02B7/02 , F02B75/22 , F02D23/02 , F02B2075/025 , F02B2275/32 , F02B3/06 , F02D2009/0237 , F02D2009/0249 , Y02T10/142 , Y02T10/144
摘要： The combination of an intake air supply system with an internal combustion engine having a charge air cooler, a cylinder charging air intake and an exhaust discharge is provided. The intake air supply system includes a Roots-type positive displacement blower having inlet and outlet means and an exhaust gas driven turbo-compressor connected in series with the blower. The intake air supply system further includes a bypass passage connecting the blower inlet and outlet and a valve in the bypass passage to control the flow of fluid through the bypass. The valve is operative to open and close the bypass passage in response to engine operating parameters and to modulate the flow area of the passage in response to the same engine operating parameters so as to infinitely vary the flow area between the open and closed positions of the valve. The valve is modulated to operatively maintain the bypass passage at least partially open at engine idle, whereby the valve means permits bypass flow to recirculate air flow from the blower outlet to the inlet to reduce or limit the engine power absorbed by the blower or to conduct additional air flow around the blower directly from the turbo-compressor to the engine intake to avoid the restriction of the blower to increased charging air flow. A single valve means thus provides a dual function capability.
摘要翻译：提供进气供给系统与具有增压空气冷却器的内燃机，气缸充气进气口和排气排出口的组合。进气供给系统包括具有入口和出口装置的罗茨式正排量鼓风机和与鼓风机串联连接的废气驱动涡轮压缩机。进气供给系统还包括连接鼓风机入口和出口的旁通通道和旁通通道中的阀，以控制通过旁路的流体的流动。阀可操作以响应于发动机操作参数打开和关闭旁路通道，并且响应于相同的发动机操作参数来调节通道的流动面积，以便无限地改变通道的打开和关闭位置之间的流动面积阀。阀被调制以在发动机怠速时至少部分地打开旁路通道，从而阀装置允许旁路流将来自鼓风机出口的空气流再循环到入口，以减少或限制由鼓风机吸收的发动机功率或进行鼓风机周围的涡轮机直接从涡轮压缩机附加到发动机进气口，以避免吹风机限制增加的充气风量。因此，单个阀装置提供双重功能。

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