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1. 发明授权

US4867211A Open sea transfer of fluids 失效
标题翻译：打开海洋转移的流体
公开(公告)号：US4867211A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US941170
申请日：1986-12-12
申请人： John W. Dodge , Alan R. Rabett , Denis J. Mottram
发明人： John W. Dodge , Alan R. Rabett , Denis J. Mottram
IPC分类号： B63B27/24 , B67D9/00 , F17C13/00
CPC分类号： B67D9/00 , B63B27/24 , Y10T137/8807
摘要： The invention relates to equipment for the transfer for fluids, much as oil or gas, e.g. from a platform or buoy located by attachments to the sea bed, but otherwise with complete freedom of movement, due to the action of wind and wave, to a vessel with similarly complete freedom of movement. The equipment includes systems for automatically acquiring a target (10) to which is attached a tage line (11) and a transfer hose line (9), and for automatically transporting that target (10) accurately to a winching system (16) mounted on the said ship. The transfer hose line can be reeled in by the winching system (16) and the fluid transfer hose thus connected automatically to the ship-mounted receiving system. The equipment includes a self-sealing fluid coupling through which fluid flow can take place, and a hose having sufficient length to accommodate the stand-off of the vessel from the platform or buoy. Routine uncoupling is accomplished by reversing the coupling procedure, including the use of the same equipment to replace the target in close proximity to the buoy in a controlled manner. The mechanical configuration of the deck equipment 16 is such that if an emergency occurs, the transfer hose line and the running shackle can be released from their respective clamps (43)(44), thus permitting the transport hose line to pay-out. This would allow all the equipment connecting the receiver vessel with the buoy or platform to fall overboard in a predetermined manner. This procedure maintains the continuous loop which comprises the transfer hose, transfer hose line and tag line, and enables a pick-up to be effected subsequently.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于流体的转移的设备，例如油或气体，例如油。来自通过附件位于海床上的平台或浮标，但是由于风和波的作用，否则具有完全自由的运动，具有类似的完全自由的船舶。该设备包括用于自动获取目标（10）的系统，所述目标（10）附接有餐具线（11）和传送软管管线（9），并且用于将所述目标（10）精确地自动传送到安装在这艘船。输送软管管线可以被绞盘系统（16）卷入，并且流体输送软管自动连接到船上接收系统。该设备包括可以发生流体流动的自密封流体联接器和具有足够长度的软管，以适应容器从平台或浮标的支座。通过反转联接程序来实现常规解耦，包括使用相同的设备以受控的方式替换靠近浮标的目标。甲板设备16的机械构造使得如果发生紧急情况，则可以从其相应的夹具（43）（44）释放输送软管管线和行进卸扣，从而允许输送软管管线进行支付。这将允许将接收器船舶与浮标或平台连接的所有设备以预定的方式落在船外。该过程保持包括传送软管，传送软管线和标签线的连续回路，并且使得能够随后进行拾取。

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