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1. 发明授权

US4828564A Endoprosthetic bone joint devices 失效
标题翻译：内假体骨关节装置
公开(公告)号：US4828564A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-09
申请号：US85225
申请日：1987-08-13
申请人： John T. Scales , William Bonfield , Keith W. J. Wright
发明人： John T. Scales , William Bonfield , Keith W. J. Wright
IPC分类号： A61F2/00 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/38
CPC分类号： A61F2/38 , A61F2/30 , A61F2002/3055 , A61F2002/30706 , A61F2002/30904 , A61F2250/0082 , Y10S623/908
摘要： A passively extensible long bone component in an endoprosthetic bone joint device for a child includes two parts, of which one (10,20) has a bearing portion (22) to serve the articulatory function at one end of the bone, a seat portion (11) to engage the bone one end proximally of the growth plate therein and a stem (21) to pass longitudinally into the bone, and of which the other part (30) is a generally tubular socket adapted to receive the stem in sliding engagement and for securement with the bone distally of the growth plate. The bearing part can be cushioned against shock, at least partially separable, and extend as a further socket between the first socket and the stem. The component can allow rotation of the bearing and stem about the bone long axis or inhibit such rotation.
摘要翻译：用于儿童的假体内骨关节装置中的被动扩展的长骨部件包括两部分，其中一个（10,20）具有用于在骨的一端处起着关节功能的支承部分（22），座部 11）将骨头中的生长板的一端接近骨头，以及杆（21），其纵向地进入骨骼，并且其中另一部分（30）是适于容纳滑动接合杆的大致管状的插座，用于与生长板的远端的骨骼固定。轴承部件可以抵抗冲击，至少部分可分离，并且作为第一插座和杆之间的另外的插座延伸。该部件可以允许轴承和杆绕着骨长轴线旋转或抑制这种旋转。

2. 发明授权

US4257128A Endoprosthetic knee joint 失效
标题翻译：内假体膝关节
公开(公告)号：US4257128A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-24
申请号：US37514
申请日：1979-05-09
申请人： John T. Scales , Keith W. J. Wright
发明人： John T. Scales , Keith W. J. Wright
IPC分类号： A61F2/38 , A61F1/03
CPC分类号： A61F2/3854
摘要： An endoprosthetic knee joint device has femoral and tibial components respectively adapted for connection to the femur and tibia, and respective bearing surfaces for mutual articulatory engagement to simulate natural joint movements. It is now proposed that the femoral component has two transversely spaced sockets as bearing surfaces, and that the tibial component has two upstanding ball parts for respective articulation in the sockets. The ball parts can be separable, by the provision of stems engageable in apertures in the base part. Preferably, the sockets are enlarged relative to the balls to allow mutual rotation about the axis of the leg. Also, the sockets and balls can be of different material from their respective base parts, the latter suitably being of metal.
摘要翻译：假体内膝关节装置具有分别适于连接到股骨和胫骨的股骨和胫骨部件以及用于相互铰接的相应的支承表面以模拟自然关节运动。现在提出股骨部件具有作为支承表面的两个横向间隔开的插座，并且胫骨部件具有用于在插座中相应铰接的两个直立球部件。通过设置可接合在基部中的孔中的杆，球部件可以是可分离的。优选地，插座相对于球体增大，以允许围绕腿的轴线相互旋转。此外，插座和球可以是与它们各自的基部不同的材料，后者适当地是金属的。

3. 发明授权

US4615705A Antimicrobial surgical implants 失效
标题翻译：抗微生物外科植入物
公开(公告)号：US4615705A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-07
申请号：US603449
申请日：1984-04-24
申请人： John T. Scales , Michael J. Wilkinson
发明人： John T. Scales , Michael J. Wilkinson
IPC分类号： A61H7/00 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/06 , A61B17/80 , A61B17/86 , A61F2/00 , A61F2/02 , A61F2/30 , A61L15/00 , A61L27/54 , A61N1/20 , A61F2/28
CPC分类号： A61F2/30767 , A61B17/80 , A61B17/866 , A61L27/54 , A61N1/20 , A61B17/06166 , A61F2002/30062 , A61F2002/30677 , A61F2002/30934 , A61F2210/0004 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/0052 , A61L2300/104 , A61L2300/404 , A61L2300/602 , Y10S977/722
摘要： Surgical implants, especially endoprosthetic orthopaedic implants and sutures, are rendered antimicrobial by the presence of a bioerodible metallic silver component, especially a surface coating, which provides in vivo a sustained release of silver ions in a concentration sufficient to provide a localized antimicrobial effect but insufficient to cause significant damage to connective tissue. Latently bioerodible silver components of an implant can be activated by, for example, abrasion, heating to above about 180.degree. C. or, especially, contact with hydrogen peroxide.

4. 发明授权

US4405249A Dispensing apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：点胶装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US4405249A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-20
申请号：US245606
申请日：1981-03-19
申请人： John T. Scales
发明人： John T. Scales
IPC分类号： A61F2/46 , B05C17/005 , B43K5/06
CPC分类号： B05C17/00516 , A61B17/8827 , B05C17/00576 , B05C17/00579
摘要： A syringe, primarily for use with rapid hard setting viscous flowable material, has one or more passages in the piston whereby gas but not the viscous flowable material can escape to the rear of the piston.
摘要翻译：主要用于快速固化粘性可流动材料的注射器在活塞中具有一个或多个通道，由此气体而不是粘性可流动的材料可以逸出到活塞的后部。

5. 发明授权

US4185341A Support appliance 失效
标题翻译：支持设备
公开(公告)号：US4185341A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-29
申请号：US5878
申请日：1979-01-23
申请人： John T. Scales
发明人： John T. Scales
IPC分类号： A47C27/14 , A61G7/057 , A47C27/08 , A61F5/00
CPC分类号： A47C27/14 , A47C21/044 , A61G7/057 , Y10S5/939
摘要： A mattress of resilient foam has a separate cover formed from a chemically/physico-chemically porous material to transmit water/vapor on the outer side of the surface, due to differential water vapor pressure to within the mattress from which it can disperse.
摘要翻译：弹性泡沫床垫具有由化学/物理化学多孔材料形成的单独的覆盖物，以在表面的外侧上传输水/蒸气，这是由于水分蒸汽压力不同于其可分散的床垫内。

6. 发明授权

US5090074A Support appliances 失效
标题翻译：支持电器
公开(公告)号：US5090074A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-25
申请号：US580838
申请日：1990-09-11
申请人： John T. Scales , John Barton
发明人： John T. Scales , John Barton
IPC分类号： A47C21/06
CPC分类号： A47C27/006 , A47C31/105 , Y10S5/939
摘要： A medical mattress and mattress cover are disclosed, the mattress cover comprising a vapor-permeable support portion and discharge portion. Preferably the permeability coefficient of the discharge portion is much greater than that of the support portion so that water vapor passing into the cover from a user is discharged, the user and mattress remaining substantially dry. Each vapor-permeable portion may comprise a vapor permeable film supported on a textile fabric. In a second embodiment the mattress is provided with bearers defining passageways and the cover has means for passing a flow of air through the cover. This embodiment is suitable for use on an impermeable mattress support.
摘要翻译：公开了一种医用床垫和床垫罩，所述床罩包括透气的支撑部分和排出部分。优选地，排出部分的渗透系数远大于支撑部分的渗透系数，使得从使用者进入盖子的水蒸汽排出，使用者和床垫基本上保持干燥。每个透气部分可以包括支撑在纺织织物上的透气膜。在第二实施例中，床垫设置有限定通道的承载件，并且盖具有用于使空气流通过盖的装置。该实施例适用于不透水床垫支架。

7. 发明授权

US4476590A Antimicrobial surgical implants 失效
标题翻译：抗微生物外科植入物
公开(公告)号：US4476590A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-16
申请号：US328594
申请日：1981-11-23
申请人： John T. Scales , Michael J. Wilkinson
发明人： John T. Scales , Michael J. Wilkinson
IPC分类号： A61H7/00 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/06 , A61B17/80 , A61B17/86 , A61F2/00 , A61F2/02 , A61F2/30 , A61L15/00 , A61L27/54 , A61N1/20 , A61F1/04
CPC分类号： A61F2/30767 , A61B17/80 , A61B17/866 , A61L27/54 , A61N1/20 , A61B17/06166 , A61F2002/30062 , A61F2002/30677 , A61F2002/30934 , A61F2210/0004 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/0052 , A61L2300/104 , A61L2300/404 , A61L2300/602 , Y10S977/722
摘要： Surgical implants, especially endoprosthetic orthopaedic implants and sutures, are rendered antimicrobial by the presence of a bioerodible metallic silver component, especially a surface coating, which provides in vivo a sustained release of silver ions in a concentration sufficient to provide a localized antimicrobial effect but insufficient to cause significant damage to connective tissue. Latently bioerodible silver components of an implant can be activated by, for example, abrasion, heating to above about 180.degree. C. or, especially, contact with hydrogen peroxide.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB81 / 00058 Sec。 371日期1981年11月23日 102（e）1981年11月23日日期PCT提交1981年3月26日PCT公布。公开号WO81 / 02667 日期为1981年10月1日。手术植入物，特别是假体内矫形外科植入物和缝合线，通过生物浸蚀性金属银组分，特别是表面涂层的存在使其具有抗微生物作用，其提供体内持续释放的银离子，其浓度足以提供局部的抗微生物作用，但不足以对结缔组织造成显着损伤。植入物的潜在的生物可蚀解的银组分可以通过例如磨损，加热至约180℃或特别是与过氧化氢接触来活化。

8. 发明授权

US4170794A Bone joint endoprosthesis 失效
标题翻译：骨关节内假体
公开(公告)号：US4170794A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-16
申请号：US901083
申请日：1978-04-28
申请人： Anton Zeibig , John T. Scales
发明人： Anton Zeibig , John T. Scales
IPC分类号： A61F2/00 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/36 , F16B4/00 , A61F1/24
CPC分类号： F16B4/002 , A61F2/3609 , A61F2002/30075 , A61F2002/30332 , A61F2002/30337 , A61F2002/30354 , A61F2002/30405 , A61F2002/30474 , A61F2002/30487 , A61F2002/30581 , A61F2002/30797 , A61F2002/3611 , A61F2002/3619 , A61F2002/3631 , A61F2002/3647 , A61F2002/365 , A61F2210/0061 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2220/0033
摘要： A bone joint endoprosthesis comprises a spherical body of the joint with hole in it for receiving a shaft spigot; a shaft is embedded in bone; the shaft has a spigot which is received in the hole; a spreader, comprised of a material that swells when it is wetted, is wrapped over the spigot in the hole or is inside the spigot and the spreader expands radially in the hole or inside the spigot to secure the joint; shaping and profiling of the spigot and the wall of the hole for effective retention of the spreader are disclosed.
摘要翻译：骨关节假体包括具有孔的接头的球形体，用于容纳轴插口; 轴嵌入骨头; 该轴具有接收在孔中的插口; 包括在被润湿时膨胀的材料的撒布机被包裹在孔中的插口上或者在插口内部，并且扩展器在孔中或在插口内径向扩张以固定接头; 公开了用于有效保持吊具的孔和孔的形状和轮廓。

9. 发明授权

US4586932A Endoprosthetic bone devices 失效
标题翻译：内假体骨装置
公开(公告)号：US4586932A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-06
申请号：US592009
申请日：1984-03-21
申请人： John T. Scales
发明人： John T. Scales
IPC分类号： A61F2/00 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/28
CPC分类号： A61F2/30 , A61F2002/30367 , A61F2002/3037 , A61F2002/30398 , A61F2002/3055 , A61F2002/30601 , A61F2002/3064 , A61F2002/30706 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2220/0033 , A61F2250/0082
摘要： In order to provide for lengthening of a long bone, such as in place of natural growth, an endoprosthetic device (10, 20) is provided in a two-part telescopic form defining a longitudinal passageway (15) in which ball bearings (40) are progressively locatable to control adjustably the device length. At least one end (24) of the device will be adapted for securement in the bone, and the other end (11) can be similarly adapted or define an articulation surface for a joint. The telescoped parts are preferably mutually keyed (22, 23) against rotation, the passageway is preferably of like cross-sectional form as the ball bearings so that the latter form a singular sequence therein, and the ball bearings are suitably located by way of an acutely inclined branch passageway (17).
摘要翻译：为了提供诸如代替天然生长的长骨的延长，假体内装置（10,20）设置成限定了纵向通道（15）的两部分伸缩形式，其中滚珠轴承（40）可逐步定位以便可调节设备长度。装置的至少一个端部（24）将适于固定在骨骼中，并且另一端部（11）可以类似地适配或限定用于关节的关节表面。伸缩部件优选地相互键合（22,23）以防止旋转，该通道优选地与球轴承具有相似的横截面形状，使得后者在其中形成单一序列，并且球轴承适当地位于急倾斜分支通道（17）。

10. 发明授权

US4580301A Mattress for supporting the human body 失效
标题翻译：床垫支撑人体
公开(公告)号：US4580301A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-08
申请号：US553188
申请日：1983-11-18
申请人： Walter R. Ludman , Peter T. Lowthian , John T. Scales
发明人： Walter R. Ludman , Peter T. Lowthian , John T. Scales
IPC分类号： A47C27/14 , A47C27/15 , A61G7/057
CPC分类号： A47C27/144 , A47C27/15 , A61G7/05715
摘要： A mattress for supporting the human body, which is especially useful in hospitals or for home nursing of sick persons, comprises a body of open-cell foamed synthetic plastics material, with air passages extending up through a central region of the body. These air passages are open through the base of the central region of the mattress. The body of the mattress may comprise a base layer of foamed synthetic plastics material extending from head to foot of the mattress, and supporting elements in head and foot regions of the mattress located on this base layer. Each of these supporting elements may comprise foamed synthetic plastics material which is denser and less readily compressed than foam material in a central region of the mattress.
摘要翻译：用于支持人体的床垫，其在医院或病人的家庭护理中特别有用，包括开放泡沫的合成塑料材料体，空气通道延伸穿过身体的中心区域。这些空气通道穿过床垫中心区域的底部。床垫的主体可以包括从床垫的头部到脚部延伸的泡沫合成塑料材料的基底层，以及位于该基底层上的床垫的头部和脚部区域中的支撑元件。这些支撑元件中的每一个可以包括泡沫合成塑料材料，其在床垫的中心区域中比泡沫材料更致密且不易被压缩。

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