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1. 发明授权

US5558832A Apparatus for sorting substrate components according to size and method of sorting substrate components therewith 失效
标题翻译：用于根据尺寸和分离衬底部件的方法分选衬底部件的装置
公开(公告)号：US5558832A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-24
申请号：US519475
申请日：1995-08-25
申请人： John R. Noel , Mark R. Richards
发明人： John R. Noel , Mark R. Richards
IPC分类号： B27N3/12 , A61F13/15 , A61F13/472 , A61F13/49 , A61F13/53 , B27N3/14 , D04H1/40 , D04H17/00 , B27N3/04 , B27N3/02
CPC分类号： A61F13/15658 , B27N3/14
摘要： A forming station used to make a substrate. The forming station has a forming chamber which deposits particles and fibers from an air carrier onto a forming screen movable relative to the forming chamber. Inside the forming chamber is at least one baffle, which creates a velocity gradient and low pressure zone for the air carrier. Different sized components of the substrate have different momentums, and thus are differently affected by the velocity gradient and low pressure zone. This difference causes the different sized components to be sorted according to size. The sorted components are then distributed according to size within the substrate.
摘要翻译：用于制作基材的成型台。成形台具有一个形成室，它将颗粒和纤维从空气载体上沉积到可相对于成形室移动的成形屏上。成形室内部至少有一个挡板，为挡风板产生一个速度梯度和低压区。衬底的不同尺寸的部件具有不同的动量，因此受到速度梯度和低压力区的不同影响。这种差异导致不同大小的组件根据大小进行排序。然后，分选的组分根据衬底内的尺寸分布。

2. 发明授权

US5607414A Catamenial absorbent structures having thermally bonded layers for improved handling of menstrual fluids, and their use in catamenial pads having improved fit and comfort 失效
标题翻译：具有热粘合层以改善月经流体处理的月经吸收结构及其在月经垫中的用途具有改善的适合性和舒适性
公开(公告)号：US5607414A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US479096
申请日：1995-07-03
申请人： Mark R. Richards , John R. Noel , Larry N. Mackey , Yann-Per Lee , Anna R. Haney , John L. Hammons , Susan N. W. Lloyd , Sheri D. Keeler
发明人： Mark R. Richards , John R. Noel , Larry N. Mackey , Yann-Per Lee , Anna R. Haney , John L. Hammons , Susan N. W. Lloyd , Sheri D. Keeler
IPC分类号： A61F13/53 , A61F13/15 , A61F13/472 , A61F13/49 , D21H13/14 , D21H13/24 , A61F13/20
CPC分类号： A61F13/539 , A61F13/15203 , A61F13/53713 , A61F13/53717 , A61F13/53743 , A61F2013/53721
摘要： Thermally bonded absorbent structures for catamenial products, in particular catamenial pads, that provide improved ability in acquiring, distributing and storing aqueous body fluids, especially menstrual fluids, as well as better fit and comfort for the user of the products. These structures comprise an optional thermally bonded secondary topsheet, a thermally bonded absorbent core having a relatively higher capillary suction primary fluid distribution layer, an optional but preferred relatively lower capillary suction secondary distribution layer, a storage layer having absorbent gelling material, and an optional fibrous "dusting" layer. These thermally bonded absorbent structures are particularly useful with catamenial pads having a primary fluid pervious topsheet selected from apertured formed film topsheets and high loft nonwoven topsheets.
摘要翻译：用于月经产品，特别是月经垫的热粘合吸收结构，其提供获取，分配和储存含水体液，特别是月经液的能力，以及对于产品的使用者更好的适合和舒适性。这些结构包括可选的热粘合次级顶片，具有相对较高毛细管抽吸主流体分布层的热粘合吸收芯，可选但优选的相对较低的毛细管抽吸次级分布层，具有吸收胶凝材料的储存层和任选的纤维 “除尘”层。这些热粘合吸收结构特别适用于具有主要流体可透过的顶片的月经垫，所述主要流体可透过的顶片选自多孔成形薄膜顶片和高蓬松无纺布顶片。

3. 发明授权

US5445777A Air laying forming station with baffle member for producing nonwoven materials 失效
标题翻译：具有用于生产非织造材料的挡板构件的气流成型站
公开(公告)号：US5445777A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-29
申请号：US353650
申请日：1994-12-08
申请人： John R. Noel , Mark R. Richards , Edward H. Krautter
发明人： John R. Noel , Mark R. Richards , Edward H. Krautter
IPC分类号： B27N3/14 , D04H1/70 , F15D1/00 , B27N3/04 , B27N3/02
CPC分类号： A61F13/15658 , B27N3/14 , D04H1/732
摘要： An air laying forming station (ALFS) forms a nonwoven substrate from a first material and a second material having at least one physical characteristic substantially different from the first material. The ALFS includes a forming chamber and a forming screen, moving relative to the forming chamber, for receiving deposit of the first and second materials. A first distributor supplies the first material. A vacuum source provides an air flow which deposits the first material onto the forming screen. A second distributor delivers the second material, independently from the first material between the first distributor and the forming screen, by gravity along one or more baffle members.
摘要翻译：空气铺设成形台（ALFS）由第一材料和具有与第一材料基本上不同的至少一个物理特性的第二材料形成非织造基底。 ALFS包括成形室和成形网，其相对于成形室移动，用于接收第一和第二材料的沉积。第一批经销商提供第一种材料。真空源提供将第一材料沉积到成形网上的空气流。第二分配器通过重力沿着一个或多个挡板构件递送第二材料，独立于第一分配器和成形屏幕之间的第一材料。

4. 发明授权

US07170122B2 Ferroelectric polymer memory with a thick interface layer 有权
标题翻译：铁电聚合物存储器，具有较厚的界面层
公开(公告)号：US07170122B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-30
申请号：US10676795
申请日：2003-09-30
申请人： Mark R. Richards , Daniel C. Diana , Hitesh Windlass , Wayne K. Ford , Ebrahim Andideh
发明人： Mark R. Richards , Daniel C. Diana , Hitesh Windlass , Wayne K. Ford , Ebrahim Andideh
IPC分类号： H01L27/10
CPC分类号： G11C13/00 , B82Y10/00
摘要： According to one aspect of the invention, a memory array and a method of constructing a memory array are provided. An insulating layer is formed on a semiconductor substrate. A first metal stack is then formed on the insulating layer. The first metal stack is etched to form first metal lines. A polymeric layer is formed over the first metal lines and the insulating layer. The polymeric layer has a surface with a plurality of roughness formations. A second metal stack is formed on the polymeric layer with an interface layer, which is thicker than the heights of the roughness formations. Then the second metal stack is etched to form second metal lines. Memory cells are formed wherever a second metal line extends over a first metal line.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的一个方面，提供了存储器阵列和构造存储器阵列的方法。绝缘层形成在半导体衬底上。然后在绝缘层上形成第一金属叠层。第一金属叠层被蚀刻以形成第一金属线。在第一金属线和绝缘层之上形成聚合物层。聚合物层具有多个粗糙结构的表面。在聚合物层上形成第二金属叠层，其界面层比粗糙结构层的高度厚。然后蚀刻第二金属叠层以形成第二金属线。存储单元形成在第二金属线在第一金属线上延伸的地方。

5. 发明授权

US06500307B2 Apparatus for increasing bulk of foreshortened fibrous web 失效
公开(公告)号：US06500307B2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-31
申请号：US09891066
申请日：2001-06-25
申请人： Mark R. Richards
发明人： Mark R. Richards
IPC分类号： B31F112
CPC分类号： D21F11/006
摘要： An apparatus for increasing bulk of a foreshortened fibrous web comprises a working surface designed to receive a foreshortened web thereon, a means for adding moisture to at least selected portions of the web thereby relaxing the crepe in the selected portions, and a means for retaining the crepe in the rest of the web. A preferred apparatus comprises a pair of opposite surfaces, at least one of which having expansion conduits therethrough, the web being impressed between the surfaces. A temperature differential is created between the two opposite surfaces, sufficient to drive the moisture added to the selected portions therethrough, thus relaxing the crepe in the selected portions which expand into the expansion conduits, while the crepe is retained in the rest of the web impressed between the two surfaces.

6. 发明授权

US6074525A Process for increasing bulk of foreshortened fibrous web 失效
标题翻译：增加纤维幅材大量的方法
公开(公告)号：US6074525A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-13
申请号：US80738
申请日：1998-05-18
申请人： Mark R. Richards
发明人： Mark R. Richards
IPC分类号： D21F11/00
CPC分类号： D21F11/006
摘要： A process for increasing bulk of a foreshortened fibrous web comprises adding moisture to at least the web's selected portions, thereby causing the crepe in the selected portions to relax and the selected portions to expand, while retaining the crepe in the rest of the web. A preferred apparatus comprises a pair of opposite surfaces, at least one of which having expansion conduits therethrough, the web being impressed between the surfaces. A temperature differential is created between the two opposite surfaces, sufficient to drive the moisture added to the selected portions therethrough, thus relaxing crepe in the selected portions which expand into the expansion conduits, while the crepe is retained in the rest of the web impressed between the two surfaces.
摘要翻译：增加纤维幅材的大部分的方法包括向至少纤维网的所选部分添加水分，从而使所选部分中的绉纱松弛，并且使所选择的部分膨胀，同时将绉纱保持在纤维网的其余部分中。优选的装置包括一对相对的表面，其中至少一个具有穿过其中的膨胀导管，所述幅材被压在表面之间。在两个相对的表面之间产生足够的温度差异，足以驱动加入到所选择的部分中的水分，从而在选定的部分松弛膨胀到膨胀管道中的绉纱，同时将绉纱保持在其中的纤维网之间，两个表面。

7. 发明授权

US07223613B2 Ferroelectric polymer memory with a thick interface layer 有权
公开(公告)号：US07223613B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-29
申请号：US11015841
申请日：2004-12-17
申请人： Mark R. Richards , Daniel C. Diana , Hitesh Windlass , Wayne K. Ford , Ebrahim Andideh
发明人： Mark R. Richards , Daniel C. Diana , Hitesh Windlass , Wayne K. Ford , Ebrahim Andideh
IPC分类号： H01L21/47
CPC分类号： G11C13/00 , B82Y10/00
摘要： According to one aspect of the invention, a memory array and a method of constructing a memory array are provided. An insulating layer is formed on a semiconductor substrate. A first metal stack is then formed on the insulating layer. The first metal stack is etched to form first metal lines. A polymeric layer is formed over the first metal lines and the insulating layer. The polymeric layer has a surface with a plurality of roughness formations. A second metal stack is formed on the polymeric layer with an interface layer, which is thicker than the heights of the roughness formations. Then the second metal stack is etched to form second metal lines. Memory cells are formed wherever a second metal line extends over a first metal line.

8. 发明授权

US06287425B1 Apparatus for increasing bulk of foreshortened fibrous web 失效
标题翻译：用于增加大量缩短的纤维网的装置
公开(公告)号：US06287425B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-11
申请号：US09080863
申请日：1998-05-18
申请人： Mark R. Richards
发明人： Mark R. Richards
IPC分类号： B31F112
CPC分类号： D21F11/006
摘要： An apparatus for increasing bulk of a foreshortened fibrous web includes a working surface designed to receive a foreshortened web thereon, a means for adding moisture to at least selected portions of the web thereby relaxing the crepe in the selected portions, and a means for retaining the crepe in the rest of the web. A preferred apparatus includes a pair of opposite surfaces, at least one of which having expansion conduits therethrough, the web being impressed between the surfaces. A temperature differential is created between the two opposite surfaces, sufficient to drive the moisture added to the selected portions therethrough, thus relaxing the crepe in the selected portions which expand into the expansion conduits, while the crepe is retained in the rest of the web impressed between the two surfaces.
摘要翻译：一种用于增加经过缩短的纤维幅材的大体积的装置包括设计成在其上接收缩短幅材的工作表面，用于将水分添加到至少选定的纤维网部分的装置，从而使选定部分中的绉纱松弛，以及用于保持在网页的其余部分绉纹。一种优选的装置包括一对相对的表面，其中至少一个具有穿过其中的膨胀导管，该网被压在表面之间。在两个相对的表面之间产生足够的温度差异，足以驱动添加到所选择的部分中的水分通过其中，从而在选定的部分松弛膨胀到膨胀管道中的绉纱，同时绉纹保留在其它印模在两个表面之间。

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