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1. 发明授权

US6002370A Antenna arrangement 有权
标题翻译：天线布置
公开(公告)号：US6002370A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US131957
申请日：1998-08-11
申请人： John Peter Bruce Mckinnon , Andrew Barrington Clayton , John Eric Barrett
发明人： John Peter Bruce Mckinnon , Andrew Barrington Clayton , John Eric Barrett
IPC分类号： H01Q1/38 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q21/24 , H01Q1/50
CPC分类号： H01Q9/0435 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q21/245
摘要： A radio frequency antenna arrangement for selective operation at orthogonal polarizations of electromagnetic radiation. The antenna arrangement comprises at least one radiating element, such as one or more antenna patches, each having a vertical polarization feed point and a horizontal polarization feed point. The arrangement also includes a vertical feeder circuit for coupling a radio frequency modulated electromagnetic signal to the vertical polarization feed point of the or each radiating element, a horizontal feeder circuit for coupling a radio frequency modulated electromagnetic signal to the horizontal polarization feed point of the or each radiating element and a terminating resistive load. A switch mechanism is provided for selectively coupling the electromagnetic signal to one of the horizontal feeder circuit or the vertical feeder circuit and for selectively coupling the load to the other of the horizontal feeder circuit or the vertical feeder circuit. In the first position of the switch the electromagnetic signal is coupled to the horizontal feeder circuit and the resistive load is coupled to the vertical feeder circuit and the antenna arrangement operates predominantly in the horizontal polarization. In the second position of the switch the electromagnetic signal is coupled to the vertical feeder circuit and the resistive load is coupled to the horizontal feeder circuit and the antenna arrangement operates predominantly in the vertical polarization. In a first embodiments of the invention the switch mechanism is located at the interface between two antenna housing parts and the required polarization is selected by mechanical alignment of the housing parts relative to each other. In a second embodiment of the invention the switch mechanism is integrated onto the feeder circuits.
摘要翻译：一种用于在电磁辐射的正交偏振下进行选择性操作的射频天线装置。天线布置包括至少一个辐射元件，诸如一个或多个天线贴片，每个天线贴片具有垂直极化馈电点和水平极化馈电点。该装置还包括用于将射频调制的电磁信号耦合到该辐射元件或每个辐射元件的垂直极化馈电点的垂直馈电电路，用于将射频调制电磁信号耦合到该或该辐射元件的垂直极化馈电点的水平极化馈电点的水平馈电电路，每个辐射元件和终端电阻负载。提供了一种开关机构，用于选择性地将电磁信号耦合到水平馈线电路或垂直馈电电路中的一个，并且用于选择性地将负载耦合到水平馈线电路或垂直馈线电路中的另一个。在开关的第一位置，电磁信号耦合到水平馈电电路，并且电阻负载耦合到垂直馈电电路，并且天线装置主要以水平极化运行。在开关的第二位置，电磁信号耦合到垂直馈电电路，并且电阻负载耦合到水平馈电电路，并且天线装置主要以垂直极化运行。在本发明的第一实施例中，开关机构位于两个天线壳体部件之间的界面处，并且通过壳体部件相对于彼此的机械对准来选择所需的极化。在本发明的第二实施例中，开关机构被集成到馈电电路上。

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