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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Hemostatic puncture closure system including vessel location device and
method of use
    • 止血穿刺闭合系统,包括血管位置装置和使用方法
    • US5676689A
    • 1997-10-14
    • US608428
    • 1996-02-28
    • Kenneth KenseyJohn NashDouglas Evans
    • Kenneth KenseyJohn NashDouglas Evans
    • A61B17/00A61B17/04A61B17/12A61B19/00F16G11/04F16G11/10
    • A61B17/0057F16G11/108A61B2017/00004A61B2017/00637A61B2017/00654A61B2017/00659A61B2017/00672A61B2017/0496A61B2090/032A61B2090/0811A61B90/03A61B90/39Y10S604/90
    • A system for sealing a percutaneous puncture in a blood vessel in a living being and method of use thereof. The system includes a hemostatic closure, a blood vessel locator device for determining the position of the blood vessel via the percutaneous puncture, and a deployment instrument for deploying the closure within the puncture to seal the puncture. The vessel locator includes means for enabling blood from the vessel to flow therethrough so that the position of the vessel can be rapidly determined. Once the vessel has been located the deployment instrument, which includes a tubular carrier storing the closure, is extend into the puncture to deploy the closure. The closure basically comprises a radiopaque rigid anchor for location within the blood vessel, a compressed collagen plug for location within the puncture tract leading to the vessel, and a thin filament connecting the two in a pulley-like arrangement. The deployment instrument also includes a tamper which is used to mechanically deform the plug within the tract. Once the closure is positioned hemostasis occurs rapidly, thereby locking the closure in place.
    • 一种用于密封生物体内的血管中的经皮穿刺的系统及其使用方法。 该系统包括止血闭合件,用于通过经皮穿刺确定血管位置的血管定位装置,以及用于在穿刺部内展开封闭物以密封穿刺的展开装置。 容器定位器包括用于使来自血管的血液流过其中的装置,使得能够快速确定容器的位置。 一旦容器已经定位,包括容纳封闭件的管状载体的展开器械延伸到穿刺部分中以展开闭合件。 闭合件基本上包括用于定位在血管内的不透射线的刚性锚固件,用于定位在穿过血管的穿刺道内的压缩胶原塞,以及以滑轮状布置连接两者的细丝。 部署仪器还包括用于将管塞内的插头机械地变形的篡改。 一旦闭合物被定位,止血就快速发生,从而将闭合件锁定就位。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Hemostatic puncture closure system and method of use
    • 止血穿刺闭合系统及使用方法
    • US5222974A
    • 1993-06-29
    • US789704
    • 1991-11-08
    • Kenneth KenseyJohn NashDouglas Evans
    • Kenneth KenseyJohn NashDouglas Evans
    • A61B17/00A61B17/04A61B17/12A61B19/00F16G11/04F16G11/10
    • A61B17/0057F16G11/108A61B2017/00004A61B2017/00654A61B2017/00659A61B2017/00898A61B2017/0496A61B2090/032A61B2090/0811A61B90/03A61B90/39
    • A system, a closure, and method of sealing a percutaneous puncture in an artery. The system includes a conventional introducer sheath, a hemostatic puncture closure, and an instrument for deploying the closure. The instrument includes a tubular carrier storing the closure. The carrier has a distally located free end to be extended through the puncture and its associated tract. The closure comprises a rigid anchor, a compressed collagen plug, and a thin filament connect the two in a pulley-like arrangement. The carrier is operated to eject the plug through the puncture and to then draw it against the free end of the introducer. The instrument and introducer are then withdrawn together to pull the anchor against the tissue contiguous with the puncture on the inside of the artery. Further withdrawing of the introducer and the instrument draws the plug out of the carrier into the puncture tract, whereupon it moves with respect to the anchor and into engagement with the outside of artery wall contiguous with the puncture to seal the puncture. The carrier also includes a tamper which is used to mechanically deform the plug within the tract. Once positioned the hemostasis occurs rapidly, thereby locking the closure device in place.
    • 一种在动脉中密封经皮穿刺的系统,闭合件和方法。 该系统包括常规的引导器护套,止血穿刺闭合件和用于展开封闭件的器械。 仪器包括一个储存封闭件的管状载体。 载体具有远端定位的自由端,以延伸通过穿刺及其相关联的管道。 封闭件包括刚性锚固件,压缩胶原塞和细丝,以滑轮状布置连接两者。 操作载体以通过穿刺将插塞推出,然后将其拉到引导器的自由端。 然后将仪器和引导器一起拉出以将锚固件靠在与动脉内侧上的穿刺邻接的组织上。 进一步取出导引器和仪器将插塞从载体中抽出到穿刺管中,于是其相对于锚移动并与与穿刺相邻的动脉壁的外侧接合以密封穿刺。 载体还包括用于使塞子在管道内机械变形的篡改。 一旦定位,止血快速发生,从而将闭合装置锁定就位。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Hemostatic vessel puncture closure with filament lock
    • 止血血管穿刺闭合与灯丝锁
    • US5700277A
    • 1997-12-23
    • US439895
    • 1995-05-12
    • John NashDouglas Evans
    • John NashDouglas Evans
    • A61B17/00
    • A61B17/0057A61B2017/00654A61B2017/00659
    • A hemostatic closure for sealing a percutaneous puncture in a blood vessel. The puncture includes a tract leading to it from the skin of the being. The closure comprises a rigid, resorbable material anchor having a reinforcement strip therein, a compressed collagen plug, a thin filament connecting the anchor and the plug in a pulley-like arrangement, and a locking mechanism, The plug is deployed so that the anchor is pulled against the tissue contiguous with the puncture inside the artery and with the plug and the locking member within the puncture tract. Pulling on the filament moves the plug toward the anchor member to a puncture sealing position. The locking mechanism is arranged to be actuated to engage the filament in such a manner that the plug is held in the puncture sealing position. In one embodiment the locking mechanism comprises a compressible disk mounted on the filament. In another embodiment the locking mechanism comprises a notched passageway in the anchor and the filament comprises a portion having plural projections or teeth thereon adapted to slide into the notched passageway in one direction but resistant to sliding in the opposite direction. An optional spacer member may be provided interposed between the plug and the anchor to prevent the plug from entering the opening in the vessel.
    • 用于密封血管中经皮穿刺的止血闭合件。 穿刺包括从皮肤的皮肤导致的穿孔。 封闭件包括一个刚性的,可再吸收的材料锚固件,其中具有一个加强条,一个压缩的胶原塞,一个细长的细丝,以一个带轮状布置的方式连接锚固件和塞子,以及一个锁定机构。 拉动在与动脉内的穿刺邻接的组织上,并且将塞子和锁定构件拉到穿刺道内。 拉动灯丝将插头朝向锚固件移动到穿刺密封位置。 锁定机构被布置成致动以使得插头被保持在穿刺密封位置中的方式接合灯丝。 在一个实施例中,锁定机构包括安装在灯丝上的可压缩盘。 在另一个实施例中,锁定机构包括在锚固件中的切口通道,并且灯丝包括其上具有多个突起或齿的部分,其适于在一个方向上滑入切口通道,但是在相反方向上滑动。 可以设置插入插塞和锚固件之间的可选的间隔件,以防止塞子进入容器中的开口。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Vessel position locating device and method of use
    • 船位定位装置及使用方法
    • US5306254A
    • 1994-04-26
    • US955095
    • 1992-10-01
    • John NashDouglas EvansJohn J. Fleischhacker
    • John NashDouglas EvansJohn J. Fleischhacker
    • A61B17/00A61B5/15A61B17/12A61M25/06A61M5/00
    • A61M25/0693A61B2017/00672A61B5/15003A61B5/1535A61M2025/0681
    • A device for determining the location of the wall of an artery in a living being via a percutaeous incision or puncture. The device comprises an elongated tubular member having a distal end portion, a proximal end portion, and a passageway extending therethrough for receipt of a guide wire. The device is inserted through an introducer sheath having an open distal end into said percutaneous incision or puncture over said guide wire so its distal end portion is located within the artery and its proximal end portion is located outside of the body of the being. The has two liquid entrance ports in its distal end portion and one liquid outlet port in its proximal end portion. The liquid entrance ports and outlet port are in communication with each other through the device's passageway. When the device is positioned within the introducer sheath and the entrance ports are located beyond the open distal end of the introducer sheath and within the artery blood flows into the entrance ports through passageway and out through the outlet port so that it can be observed. The device and introducer sheath are then retracted until the flow of blood out of the outlet port stops, thereby indicating the location of the artery wall.
    • 一种用于通过经皮切口或穿刺来确定生物体内动脉壁的位置的装置。 该装置包括细长的管状构件,其具有远端部分,近端部分和延伸穿过其中的通道以便接收导丝。 该装置通过具有开口远端的引导器护套插入所述经皮切口或穿过所述导丝的刺穿,使得其远端部分位于动脉内,并且其近端部分位于存在体的外部。 其前端部具有两个液体入口和其近端部分中的一个液体出口。 液体入口和出口通过设备的通道彼此连通。 当装置定位在引导器护套内并且入口位于引导器护套的开口远端之上并且在动脉内时,血液通过通道流入入口并通过出口流出,从而可以观察到。 然后将装置和引导器护套缩回直到从出口流出的血液流动停止,从而指示动脉壁的位置。