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1. 发明授权

US08721752B2 PDC cutter with stress diffusing structures 有权
标题翻译：具有应力扩散结构的PDC刀具
公开(公告)号：US08721752B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-13
申请号：US12672927
申请日：2008-08-14
申请人： John Michael Fuller , Douglas Caraway , Graham Richard Watson
发明人： John Michael Fuller , Douglas Caraway , Graham Richard Watson
IPC分类号： B24D3/02 , B24D3/00 , E21B10/36
CPC分类号： E21B10/567 , B22F2005/001 , C22C26/00 , Y10T428/24488 , Y10T428/2457 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/2495
摘要： A PCD cutting element for use in earth boring drill bits where die interstices remote from the working surface are filled with a catalyzing material and the interstices adjacent to the working surface are substantially free of the catalyzing material is described. An intermediate region between the substantially free portion and filled portion has a plurality of generally conically sectioned catalyst-free projections which taper down, extending to a second depth from the planar working surface, preferably about 0.5 times or more of the first depth.
摘要翻译：描述了用于钻孔钻头的PCD切割元件，其中远离工作表面的模具间隙填充有催化材料，并且与工作表面相邻的间隙基本上不含催化材料。基本上自由部分和填充部分之间的中间区域具有多个大致圆锥形截面的无催化剂的突起，其向下渐缩，从平面工作表面延伸到第二深度，优选地为第一深度的约0.5倍或更多。

2. 发明授权

US6142250A Rotary drill bit having moveable formation-engaging members 失效
标题翻译：旋转钻头具有可移动的地层接合构件
公开(公告)号：US6142250A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US66160
申请日：1998-04-24
申请人： Nigel Dennis Griffin , John Michael Fuller , Alex Newton , Malcolm Roy Taylor , Andrew Murdock , Steven Taylor
发明人： Nigel Dennis Griffin , John Michael Fuller , Alex Newton , Malcolm Roy Taylor , Andrew Murdock , Steven Taylor
IPC分类号： E21B7/06 , E21B10/32 , E21B10/54 , E21B10/56 , E21B10/567 , E21B10/62 , E21B44/00
CPC分类号： E21B10/567 , E21B10/322 , E21B10/325 , E21B10/327 , E21B10/54 , E21B10/62 , E21B44/005 , E21B7/068
摘要： Formation engaging elements are moveably mounted onto a drill bit. Such elements may be used to protect other rigidly mounted formation engaging elements from impacts that occur during use of the drill bit, or they may be used to alter the aggressiveness of the drill bit when used in directional drilling operations.
摘要翻译：形成接合元件可移动地安装在钻头上。这种元件可用于保护其他刚性安装的地层接合元件免受在钻头使用过程中发生的冲击，或者当用于定向钻井操作时，它们可用于改变钻头的侵蚀性。

3. 发明申请

US20110212303A1 PDC Cutter with Stress Diffusing Structures 有权
标题翻译：具有应力扩散结构的PDC切割机
公开(公告)号：US20110212303A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-01
申请号：US12672927
申请日：2008-08-14
申请人： John Michael Fuller , Douglas Caraway , Graham Richard Watson
发明人： John Michael Fuller , Douglas Caraway , Graham Richard Watson
IPC分类号： B24D3/00 , B32B3/02
CPC分类号： E21B10/567 , B22F2005/001 , C22C26/00 , Y10T428/24488 , Y10T428/2457 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/2495
摘要： A PCD cutting element for use in earth boring drill bits where the interstices remote from the working surface are filled with a catalyzing material and the interstices adjacent to the working surface are substantially free of the catalyzing material is described. An intermediate region between the substantially free portion and filled portion has a plurality of generally conically sectioned catalyst-free projections which taper down, extending to a second depth from the planar working surface, preferably about 0.5 times or more of the first depth.
摘要翻译：描述了用于钻孔钻头的PCD切割元件，其中远离工作表面的间隙填充有催化材料，并且与工作表面相邻的间隙基本上不含催化材料。基本上自由部分和填充部分之间的中间区域具有多个大致圆锥形截面的无催化剂的突起，其向下渐缩，从平面工作表面延伸到第二深度，优选地为第一深度的约0.5倍或更多。

4. 发明授权

US5992549A Cutting structures for rotary drill bits 失效
标题翻译：旋转钻头切割结构
公开(公告)号：US5992549A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US949178
申请日：1997-10-10
申请人： John Michael Fuller
发明人： John Michael Fuller
IPC分类号： E21B10/54 , E21B10/55 , E21B10/56 , E21B10/567 , E21B10/60 , E21B10/46 , E21B10/62
CPC分类号： E21B10/55 , E21B10/567 , E21B10/5676 , E21B10/602 , E21B2010/566
摘要： A cutting structure for a rotary drag-type drill bit includes a preform cutting element mounted on a carrier which, in use, is mounted on the drill bit and comprises a front facing table of superhard material bonded to a less hard substrate. A portion of the carrier on which the preform cutting element is mounted is shaped, adjacent the cutting element, for engagement by a chip of formation material being removed by the cutting element from the formation being drilled so as to tend to break the chip away from the surface of the formation. A portion of the carrier, or a portion of the bit body itself, may also be shaped, adjacent the cutting element, to direct to a location in front of the cutting element a flow of drilling fluid which impinges on said surface so as to assist in chip removal.
摘要翻译：用于旋转式拖曳式钻头的切割结构包括安装在载体上的预成型件切割元件，所述预制件切割元件在使用中安装在钻头上并且包括结合到较不硬的基底的超硬材料的前表面。其上安装有预成型件切割元件的载体的一部分与切割元件相邻地成形，以便由被切割元件移除的成形材料芯片与被钻孔的地层接合，从而使芯片远离地层的表面。载体的一部分或钻头体本身的一部分也可以与切割元件相邻地成形，以引导到切割元件前面的位置，撞击在所述表面上的钻井流体流，以便协助在芯片去除。

5. 发明授权

US6164395A Cutting structure for rotary drill bits 失效
标题翻译：旋转钻头切割结构
公开(公告)号：US6164395A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US46148
申请日：1998-03-23
申请人： John Michael Fuller , Steven Taylor , Malcolm Roy Taylor
发明人： John Michael Fuller , Steven Taylor , Malcolm Roy Taylor
IPC分类号： E21B10/54 , E21B10/55 , E21B10/56 , E21B10/567 , E21B10/60 , E21B10/46 , E21B10/62
CPC分类号： E21B10/55 , E21B10/567 , E21B10/602 , E21B2010/566
摘要： A cutting structure for a rotary drag-type drill bit includes a cutting element mounted on a member on the bit body, which may be a carrier secured to the bit body or part of the bit body itself. The surface of the member on which the cutting element is mounted is formed with a groove, adjacent the cutting element. The downstream end of the groove is located near a nozzle in the bit body through which a jet of drilling fluid emerges, so that the groove directs to the front of the cutting element the flow of drilling fluid which impinges on the groove. An array of separate grooves may lead from the nozzle to different cutting elements. The flow of drilling fluid directed towards each cutting element serves to break up cuttings removed from the formation by the cutting element and to carry the cuttings away from the element.
摘要翻译：用于旋转拖曳式钻头的切割结构包括安装在钻头体上的构件上的切割元件，该切割元件可以是固定到钻头体或钻头体本身的一部分的托架。安装有切割元件的构件的表面形成有与切割元件相邻的凹槽。凹槽的下游端位于钻头体中的喷嘴附近，钻孔流体通过该喷嘴喷出，使得凹槽引导切割元件的前部撞击在凹槽上的钻井流体的流动。一组独立的凹槽可以从喷嘴引导到不同的切割元件。朝向每个切割元件的钻井流体的流动用于分解由切割元件从地层中移除的切屑，并将切屑远离元件。

6. 发明授权

US5778992A Drilling assembly for drilling holes in subsurface formations 失效
标题翻译：用于在地下地层钻孔的钻孔组件
公开(公告)号：US5778992A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US733060
申请日：1996-10-16
申请人： John Michael Fuller
发明人： John Michael Fuller
IPC分类号： E21B7/06
CPC分类号： E21B7/068
摘要： A drilling assembly for drilling holes in subsurface formations comprises a drill bit 10, a drive unit 12 including a housing and a rotor 11 operatively coupled to the drill bit to rotate the drill bit relative to the housing, and a modulated bias unit 14 coupled to rotate with the drive unit housing and apply a lateral bias thereto in synchronism with rotation of the housing. The modulated bias unit 14 comprises one or more hydraulic actuators including members 16 which, in use, bear against the sides of the borehole, and means for modulating the pressure of fluid supplied to the actuators in synchronism with rotation of a component of the drilling assembly, and in selected angular phase relation thereto, whereby each hydraulic actuator is actuated in a selected rotational position of the component.
摘要翻译：用于在地下地层中钻孔的钻井组件包括钻头10，包括壳体的驱动单元12和可操作地联接到钻头以相对于壳体旋转钻头的转子11，以及耦合到与驱动单元壳体一起旋转，并且与壳体的旋转同步地向其施加横向偏置。调制偏压单元14包括一个或多个液压致动器，其包括在使用中抵靠钻孔的侧面的构件16，以及用于与提供给致动器的流体的压力同步地与钻孔组件的部件的旋转同步地调节的装置，并且以选定的角度相位关系，由此每个液压致动器在组件的选定旋转位置被致动。

7. 发明授权

US5669271A Elements faced with superhard material 失效
标题翻译：元素面临超硬材料
公开(公告)号：US5669271A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-23
申请号：US569333
申请日：1995-12-08
申请人： Nigel Dennis Griffin , John Michael Fuller
发明人： Nigel Dennis Griffin , John Michael Fuller
IPC分类号： C04B37/02 , C23C30/00 , E21B10/56 , E21B10/573 , B21K5/04
CPC分类号： E21B10/5735 , C04B35/645 , C04B35/653 , C04B37/021 , C23C30/005 , C04B2235/665 , C04B2235/667 , C04B2237/363 , C04B2237/401 , C04B2237/52 , C04B2237/62 , C04B2237/64 , C04B2237/76 , C04B2237/84
摘要： A preform cutting element for a drag-type rotary drill bit includes a facing table of polycrystalline diamond bonded to a less hard substrate, such as cemented tungsten carbide. The element is formed by first forming a solid substrate, and then applying an electron beam, laser, or other intense heating source to adjacent areas of the front surface of the substrate to melt the surface and form an array of holes or holes therein. A layer of polycrystalline diamond particles is applied to the substrate so that such particles fill the holes or holes, and the diamond layer and substrate are then subjected to pressure and temperature in a high pressure, high temperature press to bond the superhard layer to the substrate. The engagement of parts of the diamond table in the holes or holes in the substrate provides a mechanical interlock to improve the strength of the bond between the table and substrate.
摘要翻译：用于拖式旋转钻头的预成型件切割元件包括结合到较硬硬质基底（例如粘结碳化钨）的多晶金刚石的面对台。该元件通过首先形成固体基底，然后将电子束，激光或其它强烈加热源施加到基底的前表面的相邻区域以熔化表面并在其中形成孔或孔的阵列而形成。将一层多晶金刚石颗粒施加到基底上，使得这样的颗粒填充孔或孔，然后将金刚石层和基底在高压，高温压力下经受压力和温度，以将超硬层结合到基底。金刚石台的部分在基板上的孔或孔中的接合提供机械互锁以提高台与基板之间的结合强度。

8. 发明授权

US4081203A Drill string stabilizer 失效
标题翻译：钻柱稳定器
公开(公告)号：US4081203A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-28
申请号：US682971
申请日：1976-05-04
申请人： John Michael Fuller
发明人： John Michael Fuller
IPC分类号： E21B10/56 , E21B10/567 , E21B17/10 , F16C1/26
CPC分类号： E21B10/5676 , E21B17/1078
摘要： The invention provides a stabilizer having integral steel blades with preformed apertures into which are cold pressed plugs of hard material, which is characterized in that some of the plugs of hard material inserted into the preformed holes in each blade, each have embedded therein and located exposed at the outer surface thereof, at least one diamond. Advantageously the diamond containing plugs are particularly located so that they are concentrated in those regions of the blade which, when the stabilizer is used in a borehole, are subjected to the greatest wear, viz. towards the leading end of each blade and at sharp changes of contour.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种具有预成形孔的整体钢叶片的稳定器，其中是硬质材料的冷压塞，其特征在于，插入到每个叶片中的预先形成的孔中的一些硬质材料插塞各自嵌入并定位为暴露在其外表面上具有至少一个金刚石。有利地，含金刚石的塞子特别地定位成使得它们被集中在叶片的那些区域中，当在钻孔中使用稳定剂时，它们受到最大的磨损，即，朝向每个叶片的前端并且轮廓的急剧变化。

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