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1. 发明授权

US5763876A Inlet heating device for ion mobility spectrometer 失效
标题翻译：离子迁移谱仪入口加热装置
公开(公告)号：US5763876A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-09
申请号：US627584
申请日：1996-04-04
申请人： John Michael Alfred Pertinarides , Alexander Semenovich Tarassov , Byron Lee Carnahan , Charles W. Pipich , Viktor Kouznetsov
发明人： John Michael Alfred Pertinarides , Alexander Semenovich Tarassov , Byron Lee Carnahan , Charles W. Pipich , Viktor Kouznetsov
IPC分类号： G01N27/64 , B01D59/44 , H01J49/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/622
摘要： Generally, the present invention provides a device for heating the sample stream inlet of an ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) sensor. The heating device increases the temperature of the sample stream inlet surface to reduce the amount of time between adsorption and desorption taking place on the surface. This greatly improves the ability of the IMS sensor to follow rapidly changing analyte concentration levels. An alternate preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a flow smoothing device for decreasing the turbulence present in the fluid flow entering the IMS sensor's carrier stream inlet. This flow smoothing insert permits increasing the fluid flow rate entering the IMS sensor's carrier stream inlet to levels which maximize the IMS sensor's measurement sensitivity without causing mixing of the sample and carrier fluid stream flows.
摘要翻译：通常，本发明提供了用于加热离子迁移谱（IMS）传感器的样品流入口的装置。加热装置增加了样品流入口表面的温度，以减少在表面上发生的吸附和解吸时间。这大大提高了IMS传感器跟随快速变化的分析物浓度水平的能力。本发明的替代优选实施例提供一种用于减少流入IMS传感器的载体流入口的流体流中存在的湍流的流动平滑装置。这种流动平滑插入件允许将进入IMS传感器的载体流入口的流体流速增加到使得传感器的测量灵敏度最大化的水平，而不引起样品和载体流体流的混合。

2. 发明授权

US5736739A Recirculating filtration system for use with a transportable ion mobility spectrometer in gas chromatography applications 失效
标题翻译：循环过滤系统，用于气相色谱应用中的可移动离子迁移谱仪
公开(公告)号：US5736739A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US726843
申请日：1996-10-08
申请人： Robert E. Uber , Viktor Kouznetsov , Alexander Tarassov , Byron L. Carnahan , Charles W. Pipich
发明人： Robert E. Uber , Viktor Kouznetsov , Alexander Tarassov , Byron L. Carnahan , Charles W. Pipich
IPC分类号： G01N27/64 , H01J49/40 , H01J49/04
CPC分类号： G01N27/622 , G01N30/7206
摘要： Generally, the present invention provides a recirculating filtration system for use with a transportable ion mobility spectrometer in gas chromatography applications. The transportable recirculating filtration system comprises a pump and a set of filters and flow sensors connected to an ion mobility spectrometry sensor having a gas chromatograph column at its inlet. The IMS sensor's outlet flow is cleaned by the filters and recirculated by the pump back into the IMS sensor as the carrier fluid stream flow. A portion of the IMS sensor's outlet flow equal to the amount of flow introduced into the sensor as the sample is exhausted from the filtration system to maintain a constant total flow volume through the system as the sample is being analyzed. Preferably, the multicapillary column is sealed to a heated transfer line leading to the sample stream inlet of the IMS sensor. The transfer line is preferably maintained at a temperature 10.degree. C.-40.degree. C. above that of the multicapillary column in order to ensure that analyte species will not adsorb on the walls of the transfer line instead of entering the sample stream inlet of the IMS sensor. The transfer line can be optionally configured with a flow smoothing insert to produce a laminar flow profile throughout the volume between the transfer line outlet end and the IMS sensor housing upon exit of the carrier flow stream from the flow smoothing insert.
摘要翻译：通常，本发明提供了一种在气相色谱应用中与可运输离子迁移谱仪一起使用的再循环过滤系统。可运输的循环过滤系统包括泵和一组连接到其入口处具有气相色谱柱的离子迁移谱传感器的过滤器和流量传感器。 IMS传感器的出口流被过滤器清洁，并随着载体流体流的流动而被泵再循环回到IMS传感器中。随着样品从过滤系统排出，IMS传感器的出口流的一部分等于引入传感器的流量，以便在分析样品时保持通过系统的恒定总流量。优选地，多毛细管柱被密封到通向IMS传感器的样品流入口的加热的输送管线。传输线优选保持在高于多毛细管柱的温度10℃-40℃的温度下，以确保分析物种不会吸附在输送管线的壁上，而不是进入 IMS传感器。输送管线可以可选地配置有流动平滑插入件，以在从流动平滑插入件离开载体流动流时，在传送线出口端和IMS传感器外壳之间的整个体积中产生层流分布。

3. 发明授权

US5165532A Circuit breaker with interlock for welding contacts 失效
标题翻译：用于焊接接头的断路器
公开(公告)号：US5165532A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-24
申请号：US706720
申请日：1991-05-29
申请人： Charles W. Pipich , William E. Beatty, Jr.
发明人： Charles W. Pipich , William E. Beatty, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01H73/02 , H01H71/50 , H01H73/12
CPC分类号： H01H71/501 , Y10S200/42
摘要： A circuit breaker includes an interlock which prevents movement of the handle to the off position when the contacts are welded closed. The interlock includes a pair of floating links which jam between slots in arms of the yoke of a spring powered operating mechanism which carries the handle, and recesses in the rotatable cross-bar carrying the movable contact arms. The recesses are offset from the rotational axis of cross-bar so that an attempt to move the switch to the off position generates a moment which will break open lightly welded contacts.

4. 发明授权

US5343179A Miniaturized solenoid operated trip device 失效
标题翻译：小型电磁脱扣器
公开(公告)号：US5343179A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-30
申请号：US11065
申请日：1993-01-29
申请人： Charles W. Pipich , David W. Fugate , James M. Marks
发明人： Charles W. Pipich , David W. Fugate , James M. Marks
IPC分类号： H01H33/42 , H01H71/12 , H01H71/24 , H01H73/36 , H01H9/20
CPC分类号： H01H71/2463 , H01H2083/205
摘要： A solenoid operated circuit breaker trip device has a base defining a guide channel and an actuator that slides in the guide channel and interacts with a contact breaking mechanism having a trip bar operable to make or break electrical contacts. A spring biases the actuator toward the trip bar. A solenoid on the base electromagnetically displaces a plunger along a linear path and is coupled to a trigger having a latching surface that holds or releases the actuator. The guide channel runs parallel to the path of the plunger, adjacent the solenoid. The trigger is L-shaped and pivoted on a pivot pin between two legs of its L-shape, on an axis transverse to the path of the plunger. One of the two trigger legs is coupled to the plunger, and the other has an engagement surface that is moved behind a complementary surface of the actuator to selectively block its displacement. The base can be a slotted frame attached to the solenoid or a molded housing having an interior cavity for receiving the solenoid. A return spring urges the trigger toward the latching position.
摘要翻译：螺线管操作的断路器跳闸装置具有限定引导通道的基部和在引导通道中滑动的致动器，并且与具有可操作以产生或断开电触点的跳闸杆的触点断开机构相互作用。弹簧将致动器偏压到跳闸杆。基座上的螺线管电磁地沿着线性路径移动柱塞并且联接到具有保持或释放致动器的闩锁表面的触发器。引导通道平行于柱塞的路径平行，与螺线管相邻。触发器是L形的，并且在横向于柱塞的路径的轴上的枢轴销上枢转在L形的两个腿之间的枢轴销上。两个触发器腿中的一个联接到柱塞，另一个具有接合表面，该接合表面在致动器的互补表面后移动以选择性地阻挡其位移。基座可以是连接到螺线管的开槽框架或具有用于容纳螺线管的内部空腔的模制外壳。复位弹簧将扳机推向闩锁位置。

5. 发明授权

US5213206A Circuit breaker with positive on/off interlock 失效
标题翻译：具有正向开/关互锁的断路器
公开(公告)号：US5213206A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-25
申请号：US706713
申请日：1991-05-29
申请人： Henry R. Beck , Charles W. Pipich
发明人： Henry R. Beck , Charles W. Pipich
IPC分类号： H01H71/10 , H01H71/50 , H01H73/12
CPC分类号： H01H71/501 , Y10S200/42
摘要： A pair of lock links straddling and pivoted on the same pin as the latchable cradle of a circuit breaker follow the toggle device of the breaker either by riding on the toggle knee pin or through a pin which bears against the edges of the toggle arms. The lock links have extensions which engage the handle yoke to prevent the handle from being moved to the off position when the circuit breaker contacts are welded closed causing the toggle device to remain erected.

6. 发明授权

US4458166A Dynamoelectric machine with a salient pole rotor 失效
标题翻译：发电机带凸极转子
公开(公告)号：US4458166A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-03
申请号：US249306
申请日：1981-03-31
申请人： Richard D. Nathenson , Charles W. Pipich , Joseph R. Kopnitsky, deceased
发明人： Richard D. Nathenson , Charles W. Pipich , Joseph R. Kopnitsky, deceased
IPC分类号： H02K3/18 , H02K3/52 , H02K11/00
CPC分类号： H02K3/527 , Y10S439/928
摘要： An electrical connection system is provided for the salient poles of a hydrogenerator rotor. The system provides for identically wound salient poles to be connected in a manner that achieves opposite electromagnetic polarity of adjacent salient poles while eliminating the requirements of crossover connections during final assembly of the poles to the rotor or during field replacement of salient poles.
摘要翻译：为水轮发电机转子的凸极提供电气连接系统。该系统提供以相同方式连接的突极，以实现相邻凸极的相反的电磁极性，同时消除在极到转子的最终组装期间或在场极替换期间的交叉连接的要求。

7. 发明授权

US5290982A Circuit breaker with positive on/off interlock 失效
标题翻译：断路器带正/负互锁
公开(公告)号：US5290982A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-01
申请号：US34965
申请日：1993-03-22
申请人： Henry R. Beck , Charles W. Pipich
发明人： Henry R. Beck , Charles W. Pipich
IPC分类号： H01H71/10 , H01H71/50 , H01H73/12 , H01H5/04
CPC分类号： H01H71/501 , Y10S200/42
摘要： A pair of lock links straddling and pivoted on the same pin as the latchable cradle of a circuit breaker follow the toggle device of the breaker either by riding on the toggle knee pin or through a pin which bears against the edges of the toggle arms. The lock links have extensions which engage the handle yoke to prevent the handle from being moved to the off position when the circuit breaker contacts are welded closed causing the toggle device to remain erected.
摘要翻译：在与断路器的可闩锁支架相同的销上跨越并枢转的一对锁定连接器通过骑在肘节膝销上或通过抵靠肘节臂的边缘的销钉跟随断路器的肘节装置。当断路器触点被焊接闭合时，锁定连杆具有接合手柄轭的延伸部，以防止手柄移动到关闭位置，从而使肘节装置保持架设。

8. 发明授权

US4579349A Single ring gland seal for a dynamoelectric machine rotating shaft 失效
标题翻译：单环密封圈用于电动机转轴
公开(公告)号：US4579349A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-01
申请号：US686769
申请日：1984-12-27
申请人： Charles W. Pipich , Robert R. Young
发明人： Charles W. Pipich , Robert R. Young
IPC分类号： F16J15/26 , F16J15/40 , F16J15/44 , H02K5/124 , F16J15/48
CPC分类号： F16J15/441 , F16J15/26 , F16J15/40 , H02K5/124 , Y10S277/927
摘要： A gland seal for a dynamoelectric machine which utilizes a passage through a ring member for conducting a relatively low pressure gas between a first axial face and a second axial face of the ring member. The seal also includes a relief portion in the first axial face whereby the ring member is forced against the high pressure side of the gland seal thereby diminishing the flow of oil to the high pressure side which is desirable in a hydrogen-cooled generator system.
摘要翻译：一种用于电动机的压盖密封件，其利用通过环构件的通道，用于在所述环构件的第一轴向面和第二轴向面之间传导相对低压的气体。密封件还包括在第一轴向面中的释放部分，由此环形构件被压靠在压盖密封件的高压侧，从而减少在氢冷发电机系统中所需的高压侧的油流。

9. 发明授权

US4365176A Liquid cooling system for a hydrogenerator rotor 失效
标题翻译：用于水轮发电机转子的液体冷却系统
公开(公告)号：US4365176A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-21
申请号：US249305
申请日：1981-03-31
申请人： Richard D. Nathenson , Charles W. Pipich , Joseph R. Kopnitsky, deceased
发明人： Richard D. Nathenson , Charles W. Pipich , Joseph R. Kopnitsky, deceased
IPC分类号： H02K9/19 , H02K3/22 , H02K9/00
CPC分类号： H02K3/22 , H02K9/005
摘要： A liquid cooling system for a dynamoelectric machine's rotor winding. Concentrically arranged intake and outtake coolant pipes extend a desired axial distance within a centrally arranged bore in the rotor. Both pipes are joined to a distribution block also disposed in the rotor bore. The distribution block transmits coolant from the intake pipe to arcuately-shaped coolant distribution manifolds through radially-directed pipes and transmits coolant from arcuately-shaped coolant collection manifolds to the outtake pipe through radially-directed pipes. The manifolds are fluidly connected to the rotor winding either by rigid non-conducting tubing having bends therein for permitting thermal expansion thereof or flexible insulation tubing such as Teflon.RTM..
摘要翻译：一种用于电动机转子绕组的液体冷却系统。集中布置的进气和出口冷却剂管道在转子内的中心布置的孔内延伸期望的轴向距离。两个管连接到也设置在转子孔中的分配块。分配块通过径向导管将冷却剂从进气管传递到弧形冷却剂分配歧管，并将冷却剂从弧形冷却剂收集歧管通过径向导管传送到排出管。歧管通过其中具有弯曲的刚性非导电管道流体连接到转子绕组，以允许其热膨胀或诸如Teflon TM的柔性绝缘管道。

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