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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Programmable array interconnect latch
    • 可编程阵列互连锁存器
    • US5732246A
    • 1998-03-24
    • US480639
    • 1995-06-07
    • Scott Whitney GouldFrank Ray Keyser, IIIWendell Ray LarsenBrian Allen Worth
    • Scott Whitney GouldFrank Ray Keyser, IIIWendell Ray LarsenBrian Allen Worth
    • H03K19/173G01R31/3185H03K3/037H03K19/177G06F9/455G06F17/50
    • G01R31/318519H03K19/17704H03K19/17748H03K3/0375
    • A given interconnect of a programmable gate array includes a programmable repeater circuit that enables selective isolation and testing of a select block of configured circuitry within the programmable gate array. The programmable repeater circuit includes an input node coupled to a first portion of the given interconnect and an output node coupled to a second portion of the given interconnect. A selective buffer circuit selectively outputs a buffered output signal to the output node that is related to a logic state at the input node. A signal storage circuit is also connected to the input node for selectively storing the logic state received from the input node. In a further embodiment, the signal storage circuit comprises an LSSD register. A primary latch of the LSSD register receives data selectively either from the input node, in accordance with a first clock signal, or alternatively from a secondary serial input node, in accordance with a second clock signal. A secondary latch of the LSSD register is selectively coupled, per a third clock signal, to receive and latch therein latched data of the primary latch. Data representative of data latched within the secondary latch is provided at a secondary serial output, and selectively provided at the primary output node when enabled per a programmable enable signal. In yet a further embodiment, the LSSD register is part of a serial scan chain for selectively interfacing an interconnect boundary of the select block of the configured circuitry within the programmable gate array.
    • 可编程门阵列的给定互连包括可编程中继器电路,其实现对可编程门阵列内的配置电路的选择块的选择性隔离和测试。 可编程中继器电路包括耦合到给定互连的第一部分的输入节点和耦合到给定互连的第二部分的输出节点。 选择性缓冲电路有选择地将缓冲的输出信号输出到与输入节点处的逻辑状态相关的输出节点。 信号存储电路也连接到输入节点,用于选择性地存储从输入节点接收的逻辑状态。 在另一实施例中,信号存储电路包括LSSD寄存器。 根据第二时钟信号,LSSD寄存器的主锁存器根据第一时钟信号,或者备选地从辅助串行输入节点选择性地从输入节点接收数据。 每个第三时钟信号选择性地耦合LSSD寄存器的辅助锁存器,以在其中接收并锁存主锁存器的锁存数据。 在辅助锁存器中锁存的数据的数据被提供在次级串行输出端,并且当每个可编程使能信号使能时,被选择地提供在主输出节点处。 在又一个实施例中,LSSD寄存器是串行扫描链的一部分,用于选择性地接合可编程门阵列内的配置电路的选择块的互连边界。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Field programmable gate arrays using semi-hard multicell macros
    • 使用半硬多核宏的现场可编程门阵列
    • US5761078A
    • 1998-06-02
    • US618060
    • 1996-03-21
    • Christine Marie FullerScott Whitney GouldSteven Paul HartmanEric Ernest MillhamGulsun Yasar
    • Christine Marie FullerScott Whitney GouldSteven Paul HartmanEric Ernest MillhamGulsun Yasar
    • G06F17/50
    • G06F17/5068
    • A computer implemented method for the automated placement and routing in the design of field programmable gate arrays achieves optimal timing. In a library of primitives and macros from which a designer may choose to implement a given circuit design, at least some of said macros are "semi-hard" macros where direct connections and relative placements are specified while local bus routing is requested in a manner that does not restrict macro placement. A logical netlist containing references to macros and how to connect them together to perform a logical function is first created. The logical netlist is then translated to a physical netlist using a mapper function. This physical netlist for the semi-hard macros specifies what is to be connected but not how. The best place to put each macro on the field programmable gate array is found using a placer function. The placer function thus determines an absolute position of the macros. Pre-defined macro direct connections are routed using a router function. The router function determines an optimal path to connect the semi-hard macros. Finally, a bitstream is generated from placement and routing information developed by the placer and router functions to program the field programmable gate array to perform the netlist logical function.
    • 用于现场可编程门阵列设计中的自动放置和布线的计算机实现方法实现了最佳的定时。 在设计者可以选择实现给定电路设计的原语和宏的库中,至少一些所述宏是“半硬”宏,其中指定了直接连接和相对放置,同时以某种方式请求本地总线路由 这不会限制宏放置。 首先创建包含对宏的引用以及如何将它们连接在一起以执行逻辑功能的逻辑网表。 然后使用映射器函数将逻辑网表转换为物理网表。 这个半硬宏的物理网表指定了要连接的内容,但不是如何。 使用放置功能可以找到将每个宏放在现场可编程门阵列上的最佳位置。 因此,放置函数决定宏的绝对位置。 使用路由器功能路由预定义的宏直连。 路由器功能确定连接半硬宏的最佳路径。 最后,由放置器和路由器开发的放置和路由信息生成比特流,以对现场可编程门阵列进行编程以执行网表逻辑功能。