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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Automatic document image revision
    • 自动文档图像修订
    • US5020122A
    • 1991-05-28
    • US321601
    • 1989-03-10
    • John M. WalshDavid M. Ott
    • John M. WalshDavid M. Ott
    • H04N1/40
    • H04N1/40093
    • A system for electronically storing revisions or modifications to documents which are already electronically stored in unrevised or unmodified form. The system compares, at the pixel-by-pixel level, a modified document bit map with a stored document bit map and determines from the differences between the two bit maps, at the pixel-by-pixel level, which differences are significant and which are insignificant. A revised document bit map is then formed from the portions of the stored-document bit map exhibiting no significant bit map differences and the significant differences bit map. The result is a revised document bit map in which no unnecessary changes have been introduced into the initial stored-document bit map. The system also includes steps for defining, on a pixel-by-pixel basis, a significant region bit map from the significant difference bit map and for forming the revised document bit map using the significant region bit map.
    • 一种用于电子存储修改或修改已经以未修改或未修改形式电子存储的文档的系统。 该系统在逐像素级别将经修改的文档位图与存储的文档位图进行比较,并且从逐个像素级别的两个位图之间的差异确定哪些差异是显着的,哪些是哪个 是微不足道的 然后从存储文档位图的不显示有效位图差异和显着差异位图的部分形成经修改的文档位图。 结果是修改后的文档位图,其中没有对初始存储文件位图引入不必要的更改。 该系统还包括以逐个像素为基础从显着差分位图定义有效区域位图并且使用重要区域位图形成修正文档位图的步骤。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Automatic document image revision
    • 自动文档图像修订
    • US4827330A
    • 1989-05-02
    • US75798
    • 1987-07-20
    • John M. WalshDavid M. Ott
    • John M. WalshDavid M. Ott
    • H04N1/40
    • H04N1/40093
    • A system for electronically storing revisions or modifications to documents which are already electronically stored in unrevised or unmodified form. The system compares, at the pixel-by-pixel level, a modified document bit map with a stored document bit map and determines from the differences between the two bit maps, at the pixel-by-pixel level, which differences are significant and which are insignificant. A revised document bit map is then formed from the portions of the stored-document bit map exhibiting no significant bit map differences and the significant differences bit map. The result is a revised document bit map in which no unnecessary changes have been introduced into the initial stored-document bit map. The system also includes steps for defining, on a pixel-by-pixel basis, a significant region bit map from the significant difference bit map and for forming the revised document bit map using the significant region bit map.
    • 一种用于电子存储修改或修改已经以未修改或未修改形式电子存储的文档的系统。 该系统在逐像素级别将经修改的文档位图与存储的文档位图进行比较,并且从逐个像素级别的两个位图之间的差异确定哪些差异是显着的,哪些是哪个 是微不足道的 然后从存储文档位图的不显示有效位图差异和显着差异位图的部分形成经修改的文档位图。 结果是修改后的文档位图,其中没有对初始存储文件位图引入不必要的更改。 该系统还包括以逐个像素为基础从显着差分位图定义有效区域位图并且使用重要区域位图形成修正文档位图的步骤。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Document image analysis method
    • 文件图像分析方法
    • US5600732A
    • 1997-02-04
    • US351630
    • 1994-12-08
    • David M. OttCynthia D. Ott
    • David M. OttCynthia D. Ott
    • G06T7/00G07D7/00H04N1/00G06K9/00
    • H04N1/00005G06K9/036G06T7/0004G07D7/00H04N1/00002H04N1/00034H04N1/00039G06T2207/20016G06T2207/20021G06T2207/30168G06T2207/30176
    • Digital images of documents such as bank checks are analyzed to determine acceptable image quality by capturing an image at a first or normal sensitivity and at a second or greater sensitivity. Both sets of image signals are subjected to speckle filtering to remove extraneous image elements or noise. The greater sensitivity signals are grouped in discrete areas having a predetermined number of pixels and black pixels which are connected are identified as an object in each discrete area. Each object is analyzed by measuring height, width, area, perimeter, aspect ratio, density ratio and perimeter to area ratio. Predetermined limits for these characteristics are applied to each object to classify the object as stroke-like or of another shape. Stroke-like objects are then compared with the object at the same position in the normal image field and a so-called area ratio of the number of black pixels in the normal image to the number of black pixels in the more intense image is determined. Stroke images having less than a minimum value of area ratio are subjected to a normal image missing pixel count and the image is deemed acceptable or unacceptable if a predetermined number of pixels are missing in the normal image. The method may be applied selectively to high rate document image capture and recording systems for verification of image quality and the health of the recording system.
    • 分析诸如银行支票的文件的数字图像以通过以第一或正常灵敏度和第二或更高灵敏度捕获图像来确定可接受的图像质量。 对两组图像信号进行斑点滤波以去除外来图像元件或噪声。 较大的灵敏度信号被分组在具有预定数量的像素的离散区域中,连接的黑色像素被识别为每个离散区域中的对象。 通过测量高度,宽度,面积,周长,长宽比,密度比和周边面积比来分析每个物体。 将这些特征的预定限制应用于每个对象,以将对象分类为笔画或另一种形状。 然后将笔画物体与正常图像场中的相同位置处的物体进行比较,并且确定正常图像中的黑色像素的数量与较强图像中的黑色像素的数量的所谓的面积比。 如果在正常图像中缺少预定数量的像素,则具有小于面积比的最小值的笔画图像遭受正常的图像丢失像素计数,并且图像被认为是可接受的或不可接受的。 该方法可以选择性地应用于用于验证图像质量和记录系统的健康的高速率文档图像捕获和记录系统。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method to increase the bioavailability of cysteine
    • 增加半胱氨酸生物利用度的方法
    • US07678833B2
    • 2010-03-16
    • US11805637
    • 2007-05-23
    • David M. Ott
    • David M. Ott
    • A23L1/30A61K31/10A61K38/02
    • A61K31/095
    • A method for increasing the bioavailability of cysteine within an animal by reducing extracellular cysteine disulfide molecules to produce extracellular cysteine molecules. A membrane permeable thiol molecule that forms a membrane permeable disulfide molecule after becoming oxidized participates in thiol-disulfide exchange reactions on both sides of the cellular membrane, crossing the membrane randomly via simple diffusion. The membrane permeable disulfide, within or upon entering the highly reductive environment of a cell, becomes reduced to form a membrane permeable thiol molecule. the membrane permeable thiol can then diffuse to the exterior of the cell, where it is available to reduce another cystine molecule. This process can continue cycling, producing net cumulative increase in the concentration of extracellular cysteine. This is beneficial for providing cysteine as a nutrient to cells that require cysteine for nourishment.
    • 通过减少细胞外半胱氨酸二硫化物分子以产生细胞外半胱氨酸分子来增加动物体内半胱氨酸的生物利用度的方法。 在氧化后形成膜可渗透的二硫化物分子的膜可渗透硫醇分子参与细胞膜两侧的硫醇二硫交换反应,通过简单的扩散随机穿过膜。 在进入细胞的高度还原环境之内或之后,膜可渗透的二硫化物减少以形成膜可渗透的硫醇分子。 膜可渗透的硫醇然后可以扩散到细胞的外部,其中可用于减少另一个胱氨酸分子。 该过程可以继续循环,产生细胞外半胱氨酸浓度的净累积增加。 这有利于提供半胱氨酸作为需要半胱氨酸营养的细胞的营养物质。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Organosulfur prodrugs for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases
    • 有机硫前药用于预防和治疗传染病
    • US20120295977A1
    • 2012-11-22
    • US13507307
    • 2012-06-20
    • David M. Ott
    • David M. Ott
    • A61K31/095A61P11/00A61P29/00A61K31/198A61P31/00
    • A61K31/095
    • A method for enhancing the overall beneficial immune system response in a host that works in conjunction with the host's natural immune system response to enhance the host's ability to eliminate infectious microbes while simultaneously suppressing the toxicity of the immune system response to the host. Allium related organosulfur compounds are disclosed which have a various antimicrobial immunomodulatory properties that work together with the host's immune system in the prevention and treatment of disease. Prophylactic and therapeutic treatment is provided by administering an allium related organosulfur compound such that a localized thiosulfinate is caused to be non-enzymatically formed in response to localized generation by activated immune system cells of reactive oxygen species such as hydrogen peroxide. Suitable allium related organosulfur compounds may be administered to the host in an efficient manner through the use of S-AllylMercapto-N-AcetylCysteine (SAMNAC) or similar prodrugs.
    • 一种用于增强宿主中整体有益的免疫系统应答的方法,其与宿主的天然免疫系统反应结合起来,以增强宿主消除感染性微生物的能力,同时抑制免疫系统对宿主的反应的毒性。 公开了具有各种抗微生物免疫调节特性的与葱属有关的有机硫化合物,其与宿主的免疫系统一起预防和治疗疾病。 通过施用富鎓相关的有机硫化合物来提供预防和治疗性治疗,使得局部的硫代亚磺酸盐响应于活化的氧物质如过氧化氢的活化的免疫系统细胞的局部产生而被非酶促形成。 可以通过使用S-烯丙基巯基-N-乙酰半胱氨酸(SAMNAC)或类似的前药,以有效的方式将合适的与鎓相关的有机硫化合物施用于宿主。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Organosulfur prodrugs for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases
    • 有机硫前药用于预防和治疗传染病
    • US08222299B2
    • 2012-07-17
    • US10853415
    • 2004-05-24
    • David M. Ott
    • David M. Ott
    • A61K31/095
    • A61K31/255
    • A method for enhancing the overall beneficial immune system response in a host that works in conjunction with the host's natural immune system response to simultaneously enhance the host's ability to eliminate infectious microbes while suppressing the toxicity of the immune system response to the host. Allium related organosulfur compounds have a variety of antimicrobial and immunomodulatory properties that work together with the host's immune system in the prevention and treatment of disease. Prophylactic and therapeutic treatment is provided by administering an allium related organosulfur compound such that a localized thiosulfinate is caused to be formed in response to localized generation of reactive oxygen species such as hydrogen peroxide by the activated immune system cells. Allium related organosulfur compounds may be administered to the host in an efficient manner through the use of protein-bound S-AllylMercaptoCysteine or similar prodrugs.
    • 一种用于增强宿主中整体有益的免疫系统应答的方法,其与宿主的天然免疫系统响应相结合,以同时增强宿主消除感染性微生物的能力,同时抑制免疫系统对宿主的反应的毒性。 大蒜相关的有机硫化合物具有多种抗菌和免疫调节特性,与宿主的免疫系统一起预防和治疗疾病。 通过施用含ium相关的有机硫化合物来提供预防和治疗性治疗,使得通过活化的免疫系统细胞局部产生诸如过氧化氢的活性氧物质形成局部的硫代亚磺酸盐。 通过使用蛋白质结合的S-烯丙基巯基半胱氨酸或类似的前药,可以有效地将葱属相关的有机硫化合物施用于宿主。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for processing digitized images
    • 用于处理数字化图像的装置
    • US4853970A
    • 1989-08-01
    • US129383
    • 1987-11-24
    • David M. OttCynthia D. Ott
    • David M. OttCynthia D. Ott
    • G06T5/00
    • G06T7/0083G06T5/003G06T2207/10016G06T2207/30176
    • A method and apparatus for processing a video image so as to feature the boundaries between light and dark regions of the image. The method and apparatus are applicable to a video image which is represented by an array of pixels, in which each pixel is associated with a gray scale intensity value. According to the invention a center pixel is selected along with a plurality of pixels forming a two-dimensional neighborhood of the center pixel. From the intensity values associated with the pixels of the neighborhood, a determination is made whether or not the center pixel lies in a transition region, in which the image undergoes a rapid variation between light and dark. A bit value is then assigned to the center pixel, indicating whether the center pixel is to be black or white in the processed image. The bit value is assigned according to one of two predetermined algorithms depending on whether the center pixel was determined to lie within or not to lie within a transition region. For center pixels lying in a transition region, a first algorithm assigns the bit value with respect to a virtual boundary between light and dark. For center pixels not lying in a transition region, a second algorithm distinct from the first algorithm and presenting no virtual boundary assigns the bit value.
    • 一种用于处理视频图像以使图像的明暗区域之间的边界具有特征的方法和装置。 该方法和装置可应用于由像素阵列表示的视频图像,其中每个像素与灰度级强度值相关联。 根据本发明,与形成中心像素的二维邻域的多个像素一起选择中心像素。 根据与邻域的像素相关联的强度值,确定中心像素是否位于过渡区域中,其中图像在光和暗之间经历快速变化。 然后将一个位值分配给中心像素,指示处理图像中的中心像素是黑色还是白色。 根据中心像素是否位于或不位于过渡区域内,根据两个预定算法中的一个分配比特值。 对于位于过渡区域中的中心像素,第一算法相对于明暗之间的虚拟边界分配比特值。 对于不在过渡区域中的中心像素,与第一算法不同的第二个算法并不呈现虚拟边界,分配比特值。