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1. 发明授权

US06648167B1 Ducting passages for a polymeric lining 有权
标题翻译：用于聚合物衬里的管道
公开(公告)号：US06648167B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-18
申请号：US09782870
申请日：2001-02-14
申请人： John M. Brupbacher , Scott E. Vogt
发明人： John M. Brupbacher , Scott E. Vogt
IPC分类号： B65D2500
CPC分类号： B32B15/08 , B65D90/046 , Y10S220/27
摘要： A substrate protected by a polymeric lining wherein passageways are provided between the lining and the substrate for channeling of fluids which may penetrate through the lining to the substrate surface. In one embodiment the lining is formed to provide for passages between the lining and the substrate. Mesh attached to the substrate provides for securement of the lining to the substrate by at least partial embedment of the mesh within the lining. Wire spacers are positioned between the mesh and the substrate to separate portions of the lining from the substrate surface and form passageways for channeling fluid which may penetrate the lining. In another embodiment a vessel includes a network of spacers forming a generally parallel array of passageways and at least one passageway transverse to the parallel array of passageways.
摘要翻译：由聚合物衬里保护的衬底，其中通道设置在衬里和衬底之间，用于引导可以穿过衬里到衬底表面的流体。在一个实施例中，衬里被形成以提供衬里和衬底之间的通道。连接到基底的网格通过将网状物至少部分地嵌入衬里内来提供衬垫固定到衬底上。线间隔件定位在网状物和衬底之间，以将衬里的部分与衬底表面分开并形成通道，用于引导可渗透衬里的流体。在另一个实施例中，容器包括形成大致平行的通道阵列的间隔物网络和横向于平行的通道阵列的至少一个通道。

2. 发明授权

US08895158B2 Nanoparticle taggants for explosive precursors 有权
标题翻译：用于爆炸性前体的纳米颗粒标签
公开(公告)号：US08895158B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-25
申请号：US13566074
申请日：2012-08-03
申请人： Morgana M. Trexler , Dajie Zhang , Lisa A. Kelly , Jennifer L. Sample , John M. Brupbacher
发明人： Morgana M. Trexler , Dajie Zhang , Lisa A. Kelly , Jennifer L. Sample , John M. Brupbacher
IPC分类号： B32B27/32 , B32B27/40
CPC分类号： B42D25/30 , B41M3/144 , B42D25/29 , B42D2035/34 , C06B23/008 , C23F1/00 , C23F4/04 , Y10T428/31587 , Y10T428/31601 , Y10T428/31609 , Y10T428/31692
摘要： An article includes a substrate with a plurality of independent taggant layers that each include metal oxide nanocrystals doped with at least one Lanthanide element. Each taggant layer includes metal oxide nanocrystals doped with a different Lanthanide element than each other taggant layer.
摘要翻译：一种制品包括具有多个独立标签剂层的衬底，每个层包含掺杂有至少一种镧系元素的金属氧化物纳米晶体。每个标记物层包括掺杂有不同的镧系元素的金属氧化物纳米晶体，而不是每个其他标记剂层。

3. 发明授权

US5059490A Metal-ceramic composites containing complex ceramic whiskers 失效
标题翻译：含有复杂陶瓷晶须的金属 - 陶瓷复合材料
公开(公告)号：US5059490A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-22
申请号：US366725
申请日：1989-06-15
申请人： John M. Brupbacher , Leontios Christodoulou , Dennis C. Nagle
发明人： John M. Brupbacher , Leontios Christodoulou , Dennis C. Nagle
IPC分类号： B22F3/23 , B22F9/14 , B23K35/32 , B23K35/40 , C04B35/58 , C04B35/65 , C22C1/05 , C22C1/10 , C22C29/00 , C22C32/00 , C22C47/08 , C22C49/00 , C22C49/14
CPC分类号： C22C1/1036 , B22F3/23 , B22F9/14 , B23K35/327 , B23K35/40 , B82Y30/00 , C22C1/058 , C22C1/10 , C22C1/1015 , C22C1/1068 , C22C29/00 , C22C32/00 , C22C32/0078 , C22C47/06 , C22C47/08 , C22C49/00 , C22C49/14 , C22C2001/1047 , C22C2001/1052 , Y10T428/12486
摘要： The present invention relates to the formation of whisker reinforced metal matrix composites in which complex boride or carbide whiskers having an aspect ratio of greater than 10:1 are distributed throughout a metal, metal alloy, or intermetallic matrix. Exemplary complex boride whiskers include TiNbB, TiTaB, TiVB, NbHfB, and TiNbMoB. Exemplary complex carbide whiskers include TiNbC, TiVC, TiZrC, TiHfC, and TiTaC. A method for the in-situ formation of complex boride and complex carbide whiskers within metallic matrices is disclosed which involves reacting a mixture of individual complex ceramic-forming constituents in the presence of a metal to precipitate the desired complex ceramic whiskers in a metal matrix.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及晶须强化金属基复合材料的形成，其中纵横比大于10:1的复合硼化物或碳化物晶须分布在整个金属，金属合金或金属间基体中。示例性的复合硼化物晶须包括TiNbB，TiTaB，TiVB，NbHfB和TiNbMoB。示例性的复合碳化物晶须包括TiNbC，TiVC，TiZrC，TiHfC和TiTaC。公开了一种在金属基体内原位形成复合硼化物和复合碳化物晶须的方法，其涉及在金属存在下使各种复合陶瓷形成成分的混合物反应以在金属基质中沉淀所需的复合陶瓷晶须。

4. 发明授权

US4915908A Metal-second phase composites by direct addition 失效
标题翻译：金属 - 第二相复合材料通过直接添加
公开(公告)号：US4915908A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-10
申请号：US927031
申请日：1986-11-05
申请人： Dennis C. Nagle , John M. Brupbacher , Leontios Christodoulou
发明人： Dennis C. Nagle , John M. Brupbacher , Leontios Christodoulou
IPC分类号： B22F3/23 , B22F9/14 , B23K35/32 , B23K35/40 , C04B35/58 , C04B35/65 , C22C1/05 , C22C1/10 , C22C29/00 , C22C32/00 , C22C47/08 , C22C49/00 , C22C49/14
CPC分类号： C22C1/1015 , B22F3/23 , B22F9/14 , B23K35/327 , B23K35/40 , B82Y30/00 , C04B35/651 , C22C1/058 , C22C1/10 , C22C1/1036 , C22C1/1068 , C22C29/00 , C22C32/00 , C22C32/0078 , C22C47/06 , C22C47/08 , C22C49/00 , C22C49/14 , C22C2001/1047 , C22C2001/1052
摘要： A method is taught for the in-situ precipitation of second phase materials, such as ceramic or intermetallic particles, in a metallic matrix. By means of the Direct Addition Process, metal-second phase composites having highly superior properties may be obtained. Compacts of second phase-forming constituents and solvent metal are directly added to a molten metal bath to precipitate the second phase in-situ. Exemplary materials include titanium diboride or titanium carbide in an aluminum matrix.
摘要翻译：教导了在金属基质中原位沉淀第二相材料如陶瓷或金属间化合物颗粒的方法。通过直接添加工艺，可以获得具有非常优异性能的金属 - 第二相复合材料。将第二相成型组分和溶剂金属的压块直接添加到熔融金属浴中以原位沉淀第二相。示例性材料包括铝基体中的二硼化钛或碳化钛。

5. 发明授权

US5212343A Water reactive method with delayed explosion 失效
标题翻译：具有延迟爆炸的水反应方法
公开(公告)号：US5212343A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-18
申请号：US573960
申请日：1990-08-27
申请人： John M. Brupbacher , Leontios Christodoulou , James M. Patton , Russell N. Bennett , Alvin F. Bopp , Larry G. Boxall , William M. Buchta
发明人： John M. Brupbacher , Leontios Christodoulou , James M. Patton , Russell N. Bennett , Alvin F. Bopp , Larry G. Boxall , William M. Buchta
IPC分类号： C06B33/00 , C06B43/00 , C06B47/10 , C06D5/10 , F42B3/00
CPC分类号： F42B3/00 , C06B33/00 , C06B43/00 , C06B47/10 , C06D5/10
摘要： Devices and methods are disclosed for contacting a hot reaction mass with water to initiate an explosive reaction. The reaction mass comprises a ceramic or intermetallic material that is produced by exothermically reacting a mixture of reactive elements. Suitable reaction masses include borides and/or carbides that are formed by reacting a mixture comprising B and/or C in combination with an element selected from Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta and W. Additional metals such as Al, Li, Mg, Zn, Cu, Be, Na, K, Ca, Rb, Y, U and Cs may also be present in the reactive mixture. In operation, the hot reaction mass is contacted with water to initiate an explosive water reaction and to produce large volumes of hydrogen containing gas.
摘要翻译：公开了用于使热反应物质与水接触以引发爆炸反应的装置和方法。反应物质包括通过使反应性元素的混合物放热反应而产生的陶瓷或金属间化合物。合适的反应物质包括硼化物和/或碳化物，其通过使包含B和/或C的混合物与选自Ti，V，Cr，Zr，Nb，Mo，Hf，Ta和W的元素组合而形成。其它金属如作为Al，Li，Mg，Zn，Cu，Be，Na，K，Ca，Rb，Y，U和Cs也可以存在于反应性混合物中。在操作中，热反应物质与水接触以引发爆炸性水反应并产生大量含氢气体。

6. 发明授权

US5015534A Rapidly solidified intermetallic-second phase composites 失效
标题翻译：快速凝固的金属间化合物 - 第二相复合材料
公开(公告)号：US5015534A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-14
申请号：US400850
申请日：1989-08-30
申请人： Stephen L. Kampe , John M. Brupbacher , Leontios Christodoulou , Dennis C. Nagle
发明人： Stephen L. Kampe , John M. Brupbacher , Leontios Christodoulou , Dennis C. Nagle
IPC分类号： B22F3/23 , B22F9/14 , C04B35/58 , C04B35/65 , C22C1/05 , C22C32/00 , C22C49/14
CPC分类号： C22C49/14 , B22F3/23 , B22F9/14 , B82Y30/00 , C22C1/058 , C22C32/0078 , C22C2001/1047 , Y10T428/12181 , Y10T428/12486
摘要： This invention relates to a rapidly solidified product comprising a second phase in both a stable particulate form and a metastable flake form dispersed in an intermetallic matrix.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种快速凝固的产品，其包括分散在金属间基质中的稳定颗粒形式和亚稳态片状形式的第二相。

7. 发明授权

US4917964A Porous metal-second phase composites 失效
标题翻译：多孔金属 - 第二相复合材料
公开(公告)号：US4917964A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-17
申请号：US401481
申请日：1989-08-30
申请人： William C. Moshier , John M. Brupbacher , Leontios Christodoulou , Dennis C. Nagle
发明人： William C. Moshier , John M. Brupbacher , Leontios Christodoulou , Dennis C. Nagle
IPC分类号： B22F3/11 , B22F3/23 , B22F9/14 , C04B35/58 , C04B35/65 , C22C1/05 , C22C29/00 , C22C29/14 , C22C32/00 , C22C49/14
CPC分类号： C22C49/14 , B22F3/1143 , B22F3/23 , B22F9/14 , B82Y30/00 , C22C1/051 , C22C1/058 , C22C29/00 , C22C29/14 , C22C32/00 , C22C32/0073 , C22C32/0078 , C22C2001/1047 , Y10T428/12486
摘要： A method is taught for the in-situ precipitation of second phase materials, such as ceramic or intermetallic particles, in a substantial volume fraction of solvent metal matrix. The invention involves the propagating reaction of the second phase-forming constituents in a solvent metal medium to provide a porous composite of finely-dispersed second phase particles in the metal matrix. Exemplary materials include titanium carbide or titanium diboride in an aluminum matrix.
摘要翻译：教导了在大量体积分数的溶剂金属基质中原位沉淀第二相材料如陶瓷或金属间化合物颗粒的方法。本发明涉及第二相形成组分在溶剂金属介质中的传播反应，以提供金属基体中细分散的第二相颗粒的多孔复合物。示例性材料包括铝基体中的碳化钛或二硼化钛。

8. 发明授权

US4836982A Rapid solidification of metal-second phase composites 失效
标题翻译：金属 - 第二相复合材料的快速凝固
公开(公告)号：US4836982A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-06
申请号：US873889
申请日：1986-06-13
申请人： John M. Brupbacher , Leontios Christodoulou , Dennis C. Nagle
发明人： John M. Brupbacher , Leontios Christodoulou , Dennis C. Nagle
IPC分类号： B22F3/23 , B22F9/14 , B23K35/32 , B23K35/40 , C04B35/58 , C04B35/65 , C22C1/05 , C22C1/10 , C22C29/00 , C22C32/00 , C22C47/08 , C22C49/00 , C22C49/14
CPC分类号： C22C1/1036 , B22F3/23 , B22F9/14 , B23K35/327 , B23K35/40 , B82Y30/00 , C22C1/058 , C22C1/10 , C22C1/1015 , C22C1/1068 , C22C29/00 , C22C32/00 , C22C32/0078 , C22C47/06 , C22C47/08 , C22C49/00 , C22C49/14 , C22C2001/1047 , C22C2001/1052 , Y10T428/12486
摘要： This invention relates to a process for making in-situ precipitated second phase in a metal matrix which mixture is rapidly solidified to form a product. The invention also relates to a rapidly solidified product.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在金属基体中原位沉淀的第二相的制备方法，该混合物被快速固化以形成产物。本发明还涉及快速固化的产品。

9. 发明授权

US4710348A Process for forming metal-ceramic composites 失效
标题翻译：金属陶瓷复合材料成型工艺
公开(公告)号：US4710348A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-01
申请号：US943899
申请日：1986-12-19
申请人： John M. Brupbacher , Leontios Christodoulou , Dennis C. Nagle
发明人： John M. Brupbacher , Leontios Christodoulou , Dennis C. Nagle
IPC分类号： B22F3/23 , B22F9/14 , B23K35/32 , B23K35/40 , C04B35/58 , C04B35/65 , C22C1/05 , C22C1/10 , C22C29/00 , C22C32/00 , C22C47/08 , C22C49/00 , C22C49/14 , C22C1/00
CPC分类号： C22C1/1036 , B22F3/23 , B22F9/14 , B23K35/327 , B23K35/40 , B82Y30/00 , C22C1/058 , C22C1/10 , C22C1/1015 , C22C1/1068 , C22C29/00 , C22C32/00 , C22C32/0078 , C22C47/06 , C22C47/08 , C22C49/00 , C22C49/14 , C22C2001/1047 , C22C2001/1052 , Y10T428/12486
摘要： A method is taught for the in-situ precipitation of ceramic materials in a metal matrix. By means of the solvent assisted reaction, metal-ceramic composites having highly superior properties may be obtained. The invention involves the reaction of the ceramic forming constituents in a metal solvent medium to provide very finely-dispersed ceramic particles in the metal matrix. Exemplary materials include titanium diboride in an aluminum matrix.
摘要翻译：教导了一种陶瓷材料在金属基质中的原位沉淀的方法。通过溶剂辅助反应，可以获得具有非常优异性能的金属 - 陶瓷复合材料。本发明涉及陶瓷形成成分在金属溶剂介质中的反应，以在金属基质中提供极细微分散的陶瓷颗粒。示例性材料包括铝基体中的二硼化钛。

10. 发明申请

US20130040150A1 Nanoparticle Taggants for Explosive Precursors 有权
标题翻译：用于爆炸前体的纳米颗粒标记
公开(公告)号：US20130040150A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-14
申请号：US13566074
申请日：2012-08-03
申请人： Morgana M. Trexler , Dajie Zhang , Lisa A. Kelly , Jennifer L. Sample , John M. Brupbacher
发明人： Morgana M. Trexler , Dajie Zhang , Lisa A. Kelly , Jennifer L. Sample , John M. Brupbacher
IPC分类号： B32B15/04 , B05D5/06 , B32B15/08 , B32B27/40 , B32B18/00 , B32B17/06
CPC分类号： B42D25/30 , B41M3/144 , B42D25/29 , B42D2035/34 , C06B23/008 , C23F1/00 , C23F4/04 , Y10T428/31587 , Y10T428/31601 , Y10T428/31609 , Y10T428/31692
摘要： An article includes a substrate with a plurality of independent taggant layers that each include metal oxide nanocrystals doped with at least one Lanthanide element. Each taggant layer includes metal oxide nanocrystals doped with a different Lanthanide element than each other taggant layer.
摘要翻译：一种制品包括具有多个独立标签剂层的衬底，每个层包含掺杂有至少一种镧系元素的金属氧化物纳米晶体。每个标记物层包括掺杂有不同的镧系元素的金属氧化物纳米晶体，而不是每个其他标记剂层。

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