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1. 发明授权

US5878752A Method and apparatus for using, cleaning, and maintaining electrical heat sources and lighters useful in smoking systems and other apparatuses 失效
标题翻译：用于吸烟系统和其他设备中使用，清洁和维护电热源和打火机的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5878752A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US756223
申请日：1996-11-25
申请人： John M. Adams , William J. Crowe , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Jay A. Fournier , Mohammad R. Hajaligol , Willie G. Houck, Jr. , Donald B. Losee , Constance H. Morgan , John D. Naworal , H. Neal Nunnally , John B. Paine, III , Wynn R. Raymond , Robert L. Ripley , Jeffrey I. Seeman , Francis M. Sprinkel , Michael L. Watkins
发明人： John M. Adams , William J. Crowe , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Jay A. Fournier , Mohammad R. Hajaligol , Willie G. Houck, Jr. , Donald B. Losee , Constance H. Morgan , John D. Naworal , H. Neal Nunnally , John B. Paine, III , Wynn R. Raymond , Robert L. Ripley , Jeffrey I. Seeman , Francis M. Sprinkel , Michael L. Watkins
IPC分类号： A24F47/00
CPC分类号： A24F47/008
摘要： Methods and apparatuses for cleaning an electrical lighter are provided. A sleeve, e.g., ceramic or metal, surrounds the heater fixture, and a resistive heating element is in thermal proximity with the sleeve. The resistive heating element is either a dedicated element or the cigarette heating elements. The sleeve serves as a aerosol barrier and condensate accumulator to protect other components. Periodically, e.g., substantially contemporaneously with a battery recharge, the heating element is activated to thermally liberate condensates deposited on the sleeve during smoking and also heats, and thereby cleans, other components. Also, a cleaning element is optionally inserted into the cigarette receptacle of the electrical lighter or placed at the exit thereof to absorb, attract and/or catalytically break down the thermally liberated condensates. The sleeve also directs a desired flow path for drawn air within an electrical lighter toward the cigarette.
摘要翻译：提供了清洁电打火机的方法和设备。诸如陶瓷或金属的套管围绕加热器固定装置，电阻加热元件与套筒热接近。电阻加热元件是专用元件或香烟加热元件。套筒用作气溶胶屏障和冷凝液蓄能器，以保护其他部件。周期性地，例如基本同时具有电池再充电，加热元件被激活以在吸烟期间热释放沉积在套筒上的冷凝物，并且还加热，从而清洁其它组分。此外，清洁元件可选地插入电动打火机的香烟容器中或放置在其出口处以吸收，吸引和/或催化地分解热释放的冷凝物。套筒还引导用于打火机内的抽吸空气的所需流路朝向香烟。

2. 发明授权

US5865185A Flavor generating article 失效
标题翻译：风味生成物品
公开(公告)号：US5865185A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US448906
申请日：1995-05-24
申请人： Alfred L. Collins , Mary Ellen Counts , Amitabh Das , Seetharama C. Deevi , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Charles T. Higgins , Willie G. Houck, Jr. , Billy J. Keen, Jr. , Robert E. Lee, III , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr. , D. Bruce Losee, Jr. , Hugh J. McCafferty , Constance H. Nichols , Wynn R. Raymond , Robert L. Ripley , Renzer R. Ritt, Sr. , G. Robert Scott , F. Murphy Sprinkel , Michael L. Watkins , Susan E. Wrenn , Francis V. Utsch
发明人： Alfred L. Collins , Mary Ellen Counts , Amitabh Das , Seetharama C. Deevi , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Charles T. Higgins , Willie G. Houck, Jr. , Billy J. Keen, Jr. , Robert E. Lee, III , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr. , D. Bruce Losee, Jr. , Hugh J. McCafferty , Constance H. Nichols , Wynn R. Raymond , Robert L. Ripley , Renzer R. Ritt, Sr. , G. Robert Scott , F. Murphy Sprinkel , Michael L. Watkins , Susan E. Wrenn , Francis V. Utsch
IPC分类号： A24B15/22 , A24D3/16 , A24F47/00 , A61L9/03 , A24F1/00
CPC分类号： H05B3/24 , A24F47/008 , H05B3/42 , Y10T29/49083
摘要： A smoking article is provided in which a replaceable tobacco flavor unit containing tobacco flavor material is electrically heated by a set of permanent reusable heaters to evolve flavors or other components in vapor or aerosol form for delivery to a smoker. Each heater heats only a portion of the available tobacco flavor material so that a plurality of individual puffs of tobacco flavor substance can be delivered sequentially to the smoker. The replaceable tobacco flavor unit can also include a filter to reduce the effect of residual aerosol which settles or condenses on the permanent portions of the article and which can result in undesirable flavor generation when reheated. A method and apparatus for manufacturing the replaceable tobacco flavor unit is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种吸烟制品，其中含有烟草香味材料的可更换的烟草香料单元由一组永久可重复使用的加热器电加热，以将蒸气或气溶胶形式的香料或其它组分放出，以便输送到吸烟者。每个加热器仅加热一部分可用的烟草香味材料，使得可以将多个单独的烟草香味物质的烟雾顺序地递送到吸烟者。可更换的烟草香味单元还可以包括过滤器，以减少在制品的永久部分沉降或冷凝的残留气溶胶的影响，并且当再加热时可能导致不希望的风味产生。还提供了一种用于制造可替换烟草香料单元的方法和设备。

3. 发明授权

US5613504A Flavor generating article and method for making same 失效
标题翻译：风味生成物品及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5613504A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-25
申请号：US449035
申请日：1995-05-24
申请人： Alfred L. Collins , Mary E. Counts , Amitabh Das , Seetharama C. Deevi , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Charles T. Higgins , Willie G. Houck, Jr. , Billy J. Keen, Jr. , Robert E. Lee, III , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr. , D. Bruce Losee, Jr. , Hugh J. McCafferty , Constance H. Nichols , Wynn R. Raymond , Robert L. Ripley , Renzer R. Ritt, Sr. , G. Robert Scott , F. Murphy Sprinkel , Michael L. Watkins , Susan E. Wrenn , Francis V. Utsch
发明人： Alfred L. Collins , Mary E. Counts , Amitabh Das , Seetharama C. Deevi , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Charles T. Higgins , Willie G. Houck, Jr. , Billy J. Keen, Jr. , Robert E. Lee, III , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr. , D. Bruce Losee, Jr. , Hugh J. McCafferty , Constance H. Nichols , Wynn R. Raymond , Robert L. Ripley , Renzer R. Ritt, Sr. , G. Robert Scott , F. Murphy Sprinkel , Michael L. Watkins , Susan E. Wrenn , Francis V. Utsch
IPC分类号： A24B15/22 , A24D3/16 , A24F47/00 , A61L9/03 , A24C5/00
CPC分类号： H05B3/24 , A24F47/008 , H05B3/42 , Y10T29/49083
摘要： A smoking article is provided in which a replaceable tobacco flavor unit containing tobacco flavor material is electrically heated by a set of permanent reusable heaters to evolve flavors or other components in vapor or aerosol form for delivery to a smoker. Each heater heats only a portion of the available tobacco flavor material so that a plurality of individual puffs of tobacco flavor substance can be delivered sequentially to the smoker. The replaceable tobacco flavor unit can also include a filter to reduce the effect of residual aerosol which settles or condenses on the permanent portions of the article and which can result in off-tastes when reheated. A method and apparatus for manufacturing the replaceable tobacco flavor unit is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种吸烟制品，其中含有烟草香味材料的可更换的烟草香料单元由一组永久可重复使用的加热器电加热，以将蒸气或气溶胶形式的香料或其它组分放出，以便输送到吸烟者。每个加热器仅加热一部分可用的烟草香味材料，使得可以将多个单独的烟草香味物质的烟雾顺序地递送到吸烟者。可替换的烟草香料单元还可以包括过滤器，以减少残留气溶胶的作用，其沉降或凝结在制品的永久部分上，并且当再加热时可能导致异味。还提供了一种用于制造可替换烟草香料单元的方法和设备。

4. 发明授权

US5505214A Electrical smoking article and method for making same 失效
标题翻译：电吸烟用品及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US5505214A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-09
申请号：US943504
申请日：1992-09-11
申请人： Alfred L. Collins , Mary E. Counts , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Willie G. Houck, Jr. , Billy J. Keen, Jr. , D. Bruce Losee, Jr. , Constance H. Nichols , Wynn R. Raymond , F. Murphy Sprinkel , Michael L. Watkins , Susan E. Wrenn , Francis V. Utsch
发明人： Alfred L. Collins , Mary E. Counts , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Willie G. Houck, Jr. , Billy J. Keen, Jr. , D. Bruce Losee, Jr. , Constance H. Nichols , Wynn R. Raymond , F. Murphy Sprinkel , Michael L. Watkins , Susan E. Wrenn , Francis V. Utsch
IPC分类号： A24B15/22 , A24D3/16 , A24F47/00 , A61L9/03
CPC分类号： H05B3/24 , A24F47/008 , H05B3/42 , Y10T29/49083
摘要： A smoking article is provided in which a replaceable tobacco flavor unit containing tobacco flavor material is electrically heated by a set of permanent reusable heaters to evolve flavors or other components in vapor or aerosol form for delivery to a smoker. Each heater heats only a portion of the available tobacco flavor material so that a plurality of individual puffs of tobacco flavor substance can be delivered sequentially to the smoker. The replaceable tobacco flavor unit can also include a filter to reduce the effect of residual aerosol which settles or condenses on the permanent portions of the article and which can result in undesirable flavor generation when reheated. A method and apparatus for manufacturing the replaceable tobacco flavor unit is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种吸烟制品，其中含有烟草香味材料的可更换的烟草香料单元由一组永久可重复使用的加热器电加热，以将蒸气或气溶胶形式的香料或其它组分放出，以便输送到吸烟者。每个加热器仅加热一部分可用的烟草香味材料，使得可以将多个单独的烟草香味物质的烟雾顺序地递送到吸烟者。可更换的烟草香味单元还可以包括过滤器，以减少在制品的永久部分沉降或冷凝的残留气溶胶的影响，并且当再加热时可能导致不希望的风味产生。还提供了一种用于制造可替换烟草香料单元的方法和设备。

5. 发明授权

US5666977A Electrical smoking article using liquid tobacco flavor medium delivery system 失效
标题翻译：电吸烟用品采用液体烟草香料介质输送系统
公开(公告)号：US5666977A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-16
申请号：US378881
申请日：1994-12-23
申请人： Charles T. Higgins , Wynn R. Raymond , Francis M. Sprinkel
发明人： Charles T. Higgins , Wynn R. Raymond , Francis M. Sprinkel
IPC分类号： A24F47/00
CPC分类号： A24F47/008
摘要： A smoking article and method is provided in which a liquid tobacco flavor generating system is used to deliver a liquid tobacco flavor medium to a heater to generate a predetermined quantity of tobacco flavor substance for delivery to a smoker. The article includes an electrical heating means, a tobacco flavor medium delivery system, a source of electrical energy and a control means to generate the tobacco flavor substance for delivery to a smoker.
摘要翻译：提供了一种吸烟制品和方法，其中使用液体烟草香味生成系统将液体烟草香味介质递送到加热器以产生预定量的烟草香味物质以输送到吸烟者。该制品包括电加热装置，烟草香料介质递送系统，电能源和用于产生烟草香味物质以输送到吸烟者的控制装置。

6. 发明授权

US4481292A Process for the generation of acetaldehyde from ethanol 失效
标题翻译：乙醇生成乙醛的方法
公开(公告)号：US4481292A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-06
申请号：US165033
申请日：1980-07-01
申请人： Wynn R. Raymond
发明人： Wynn R. Raymond
IPC分类号： C07C45/86 , C07C47/07 , C07C47/09 , C12M1/40 , C12P1/00 , C12P7/24
CPC分类号： C12P7/24 , C07C45/86 , C12M21/18 , C12M23/34 , C12M29/18 , C12M33/14 , C12P1/00
摘要： Disclosed herein is a process for the enzyme-catalyzed conversion of ethanol to acetaldehyde utilizing tris (hydroxy-methyl) aminomethane as a buffering and complexing agent. The process is particularly useful for bringing about the in situ oxidation of ethanol, contained in a fruit essence, to acetaldehyde.
摘要翻译：本文公开了使用三（羟基 - 甲基）氨基甲烷作为缓冲和络合剂的酶催化的乙醇转化为乙醛的方法。该方法对于将包含在水果精华中的乙醇的原位氧化成乙醛特别有用。

7. 发明授权

US5301694A Process for isolating plant extract fractions 失效
$Process for isolating plant extract fractions$
标题翻译：分离植物提取物馏分的方法
公开(公告)号：US5301694A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-12
申请号：US789979
申请日：1991-11-12
申请人： Wynn R. Raymond , Robert W. Hale
发明人： Wynn R. Raymond , Robert W. Hale
IPC分类号： A24B15/24 , A24F1/16
CPC分类号： A24B15/24 , Y10S131/905
摘要： Fractionated plant extracts, particularly essentially nicotine-free tobacco extracts, useful as tobacco flavorants and methods for preparing and using the same are described herein. These fractionated extracts are stable, non-volatile and relatively odorless under conditions of smoking article or smoking substitute article manufacture and storage, but when thermally provoked, the extracts deliver characteristic flavor to smoking articles or smoking substitute articles. The fractionated plant extracts may be prepared by contacting plant matter with a solvent to produce a crude plant extract; removing the solvent from this plant extract; and isolating a fraction of this extract that when thermally provoked provides the characteristic aroma and flavor of the plant by size exclusion chromatography and monitoring the fraction's integrity by suitable detection means.
摘要翻译：本文描述了可用作烟草调味剂的分馏植物提取物，特别是基本上不含烟碱的烟草提取物及其制备和使用方法。这些分级提取物在吸烟制品或吸烟制品制造和储存的条件下是稳定的，不挥发的和相对无味的，但是当被热激发时，提取物将特征风味提供给吸烟制品或吸烟替代物品。分离的植物提取物可以通过使植物物质与溶剂接触以制备粗植物提取物来制备; 从该植物提取物中除去溶剂; 并分离该提取物的一部分，当热激发时，通过尺寸排阻色谱法提供植物的特征香气和风味，并通过合适的检测手段监测级分的完整性。

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