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1. 发明授权

US06391806B1 Flexible, cut resistant, and absorbent fibrous sheet materials 有权
标题翻译：柔性，耐切割和吸收性纤维片材
公开(公告)号：US06391806B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-21
申请号：US09336494
申请日：1999-06-18
申请人： John Kit Carson , Richard Emil Hildebrand, IV , James Cameron Horney , John David Norcom , Geneva Gail Otten
发明人： John Kit Carson , Richard Emil Hildebrand, IV , James Cameron Horney , John David Norcom , Geneva Gail Otten
IPC分类号： B32B300
CPC分类号： B32B3/08 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/16 , B32B27/12 , B32B2262/02 , B32B2305/08 , B32B2307/546 , B32B2307/581 , B32B2307/726 , Y10T428/24331 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/2457 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/24777 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T442/273 , Y10T442/60
摘要： The present invention provides a liquid absorbent fibrous substrate having a plurality of discontinuous cells in which a second material is disposed. This second material is selected from a broad variety of organic or inorganic solids which may provide a reinforcing effect such that a sharp instrument is prevented from passing through the new composite structure. The reinforcing materials are disposed in a discontinuous array, in a cellular form in the fibrous substrate thus providing a path for liquids to be absorbed into said fibrous substrate, while said reinforcing materials provide resistance to penetration by sharp edged instruments. When disposed in this manner, flexibility is maintained since the reinforcing materials are not disposed in a continuous pattern. Preferably, the pattern disposed is free of linear regions that provide a continuous line of penetration for sharp edges. More preferably, the pattern is designed with a pattern of interlocking shapes which constrain said linear regions to essentially short lengths. The reinforcing cellular pattern may be embossed above said absorbent fibrous substrate or may be substantially co-planar with said fibrous substrate. The composite substrate may also be backed with a liquid impervious layer, either as a separate layer applied thereto the bottom surface, or as an applied coating. The liquid impervious surface may be usefully selected with a high co-efficient of friction to provide a non-skid surface.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种具有多个不连续单元的吸液性纤维基材，其中设置有第二材料。该第二材料选自多种有机或无机固体，其可提供增强效果，使得防止锋利的仪器通过新的复合结构。增强材料以细胞形式以不连续的阵列布置在纤维基质中，从而为液体吸收到所述纤维基质中提供途径，同时所述增强材料提供对尖锐边缘器械的穿透抵抗力。当以这种方式设置时，由于增强材料不以连续图案设置，因此保持柔性。优选地，所设置的图案没有提供用于锋利边缘的连续穿透线的线性区域。更优选地，图案被设计为将所述线性区域约束到基本短的长度的互锁形状的图案。增强细胞图案可以在所述吸收性纤维基材上方压花，或者可以与所述纤维基材基本共面。复合衬底也可以用液体不可渗透层支撑，或作为施加到其底表面上的独立层，或作为施加的涂层。液体不可渗透的表面可以有效地选择具有高的摩擦系数以提供非滑动表面。

2. 发明授权

US06383614B1 Multi-purpose absorbent and cut-resistant sheet materials 有权
公开(公告)号：US06383614B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US09560069
申请日：2000-04-27
申请人： John Kit Carson , John David Norcom , Richard Tweddell, III , Geneva Gail Otten , Steven Michael Schennum , Peter Worthington Hamilton , Richard Emil Hildebrand, IV , Kenneth Stephen McGuire
发明人： John Kit Carson , John David Norcom , Richard Tweddell, III , Geneva Gail Otten , Steven Michael Schennum , Peter Worthington Hamilton , Richard Emil Hildebrand, IV , Kenneth Stephen McGuire
IPC分类号： B32B300
CPC分类号： B32B7/02 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1376 , Y10T428/163 , Y10T428/24851 , Y10T428/24893 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/24998
摘要： A multi-purpose sheet material comprising an absorbent layer and a cut-resistant material in contact with the absorbent layer. The cut-resistant material can comprise a cut-resistant support system, such as cut-resistant support element formed in the absorbent layer for example. The cut-resistant material may alternatively comprise cut-resistant particles, such as polymer particles having an average size of at least about 100 micrometers for example. Preferably, the sheet material exhibits an absorbent efficiency of at least about 0.2 and a slice resistance of at least about 30 kgf/cm, and more preferably an absorbent efficiency of at least about 1.0 and a slice resistance of at least about 40 kgf/cm. It is also preferred that sheet material exhibit a cut-resistance of at least about 30 kgf/cm, an absorbent efficiency of at least about 0.2, and a wet abrasion loss of less than about 400 mg per 100 revolutions.

3. 发明授权

US06468646B2 Multi-purpose absorbent and cut-resistant sheet materials 有权
标题翻译：多功能吸水和防切片材
公开(公告)号：US06468646B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-22
申请号：US09997381
申请日：2001-11-29
申请人： John Kit Carson , John David Norcom , Richard Tweddell, III , Geneva Gail Otten , Steven Michael Schennum , Peter Worthington Hamilton , Richard Emil Hildebrand, IV , Kenneth Stephen McGuire
发明人： John Kit Carson , John David Norcom , Richard Tweddell, III , Geneva Gail Otten , Steven Michael Schennum , Peter Worthington Hamilton , Richard Emil Hildebrand, IV , Kenneth Stephen McGuire
IPC分类号： B32B326
CPC分类号： B32B7/02 , B32B3/266 , B32B27/12 , B32B2305/026 , B32B2307/581 , B32B2307/5825 , B32B2307/7242 , B32B2307/7265 , Y10T428/24041 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T428/24994 , Y10T428/24998
摘要： A multi-purpose sheet material comprising an absorbent layer and a cut-resistant material in contact with the absorbent layer. The cut-resistant material can comprise a cut-resistant support system, such as cut-resistant support element formed in the absorbent layer for example. The cut-resistant material may alternatively comprise cut-resistant particles, such as polymer particles having an average size of at least about 100 micrometers for example. Preferably, the sheet material exhibits an absorbent efficiency of at least about 0.2 and a slice resistance of at least about 30 kgf/cm, and more preferably an absorbent efficiency of at least about 1.0 and a slice resistance of at least about 40 kgf/cm. It is also preferred that sheet material exhibit a cut-resistance of at least about 30 kgf/cm, an absorbent efficiency of at least about 0.2, and a wet abrasion loss of less than about 400 mg per 100 revolutions.
摘要翻译：一种多用途片材，包括与吸收层接触的吸收层和耐切割材料。耐切割材料可以包括切割支撑系统，例如形成在吸收层中的切割支撑元件。耐切削材料可以替代地包括耐切割颗粒，例如具有至少约100微米的平均尺寸的聚合物颗粒。优选地，片材表现出至少约0.2的吸收效率和至少约30kgf / cm的切片电阻，更优选至少约1.0的吸收效率和至少约40kgf / cm的切片电阻。还优选的是，片材表现出至少约30kgf / cm的切割阻力，至少约0.2的吸收效率和每100转小于约400mg的湿磨损损失。

4. 发明授权

US06383615B1 Absorbent sheet material having cut-resistant layer and method for making the same 有权
公开(公告)号：US06383615B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US09871344
申请日：2001-05-31
申请人： Geneva Gail Otten , Albert Sylvester Crawford, II , Daniel James Rhoads , John David Norcom , Richard Tweddell, III , Peter Worthington Hamilton , Richard Emil Hildebrand, IV , Kenneth Stephen McGuire
发明人： Geneva Gail Otten , Albert Sylvester Crawford, II , Daniel James Rhoads , John David Norcom , Richard Tweddell, III , Peter Worthington Hamilton , Richard Emil Hildebrand, IV , Kenneth Stephen McGuire
IPC分类号： B32B300
摘要： An absorbent and cut-resistant sheet having a cut-resistant material with a plurality of openings, and an absorbent material attached to the cut-resistant material. Preferably, the apertured cut-resistant material is in the form of sheet having a thickness of between about 0.005 inches and about 0.020 inches, and has an open area of less than about 50 percent. It is also preferred that the cut-resistant sheet have fold lines formed on a non-cutting surface, so as to make the material easily foldable and/or tearable. In addition, a stainable absorbent cover layer can be attached to a cutting surface of the cut-resistant sheet to provide an indication of where cutting has occurred, and to give the material a desirable appearance. A liquid impervious backing layer is also preferably attached to the absorbent material to resist the escape of fluid from the absorbent material. It is preferred that the cut-resistant sheet comprises a polymeric material.

5. 发明授权

US06274232B1 Absorbent sheet material having cut-resistant layer and method for making the same 失效
标题翻译：具有抗切层的吸收性片材及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06274232B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-14
申请号：US09451884
申请日：1999-12-01
申请人： Geneva Gail Otten , Albert Sylvester Crawford, II , Daniel James Rhoads , John David Norcom , Richard Tweddell, III , Peter Worthington Hamilton , Richard Emil Hildebrand, IV , Kenneth Stephen McGuire
发明人： Geneva Gail Otten , Albert Sylvester Crawford, II , Daniel James Rhoads , John David Norcom , Richard Tweddell, III , Peter Worthington Hamilton , Richard Emil Hildebrand, IV , Kenneth Stephen McGuire
IPC分类号： B32B326
CPC分类号： B32B7/02 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1376 , Y10T428/163 , Y10T428/24851 , Y10T428/24893 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/24998
摘要： An absorbent and cut-resistant sheet having a cut-resistant material with a plurality of openings, and an absorbent material attached to the cut-resistant material. Preferably, the apertured cut-resistant material is in the form of sheet having a thickness of between about 0.005 inches and about 0.020 inches, and has an open area of less than about 50 percent. It is also preferred that the cut-resistant sheet have fold lines formed on a non-cutting surface, so as to make the material easily foldable and/or tearable. In addition, a stainable absorbent cover layer can be attached to a cutting surface of the cut-resistant sheet to provide an indication of where cutting has occurred, and to give the material a desirable appearance. A liquid impervious backing layer is also preferably attached to the absorbent material to resist the escape of fluid from the absorbent material. It is preferred that the cut-resistant sheet comprises a polymeric material.
摘要翻译：一种具有多个开口的耐切割材料的吸收性和抗切割性片材，以及附着在耐切割材料上的吸收材料。优选地，有孔切割材料为厚度在约0.005英寸至约0.020英寸之间的片材形式，并且具有小于约50％的开放面积。还优选的是，所述耐切割片材具有形成在非切割表面上的折叠线，以使所述材料容易折叠和/或可撕裂。此外，可染色的吸收性覆盖层可以附着在耐切割片材的切割表面上，以提供切割发生的位置的指示，并且给予材料所需的外观。液体不可渗透的背衬层也优选地附着到吸收材料上以抵抗流体从吸收材料逸出。优选的是，所述耐切割片材包含聚合物材料。

6. 发明授权

US06451410B1 Flexible, cut resistant, and abrasion resistant sheet material and method for making same 失效
标题翻译：柔软，耐切割，耐磨损的片材及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06451410B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-17
申请号：US09358136
申请日：1999-07-20
申请人： Kenneth Stephen McGuire , Peter Worthington Hamilton , Richard Tweddell, III , Richard Emil Hildebrand, IV , Geneva Gail Otten
发明人： Kenneth Stephen McGuire , Peter Worthington Hamilton , Richard Tweddell, III , Richard Emil Hildebrand, IV , Geneva Gail Otten
IPC分类号： B32B328
CPC分类号： B32B3/266 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/31 , Y10T428/31786
摘要： The present invention provides a sheet of crystallizable material, having opposed first and second surfaces, the sheet comprising: (a) a plurality of crystalline regions located in the first surface; and (b) an amorphous matrix surrounding and separating the crystalline regions from one another. The present invention also provides a method of making a flexible, cut resistant, and abrasion resistant sheet material, the method comprising the steps of: (a) providing a sheet of crystallizable amorphous material having opposed first and second surfaces; (b) crystallizing discrete regions of the first surface of the sheet of material, the discrete regions being separated from one another by a continuous amorphous matrix.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种具有相对的第一和第二表面的可结晶材料片，所述片包括：（a）位于所述第一表面中的多个结晶区; 和（b）包围并分离结晶区域的非晶质基质。本发明还提供一种制造柔性，耐切割和耐磨的片材的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：（a）提供具有相对的第一和第二表面的可结晶非晶材料片; （b）使所述材料片的第一表面的离散区域结晶，所述离散区域通过连续无定形基质彼此分离。

7. 发明授权

US4120688A Method of increasing sucrose yield of sugarcane 失效
标题翻译：提高甘蔗蔗糖产量的方法
公开(公告)号：US4120688A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-17
申请号：US824468
申请日：1977-08-15
申请人： Geneva Gail Otten
发明人： Geneva Gail Otten
IPC分类号： A01N57/20 , A01N9/36
CPC分类号： A01N57/20
摘要： Sucrose yield of sugarcane is increased by treatment prior to harvest with aminomethylphosphonic acid.
摘要翻译：甘氨酸的蔗糖产率在用氨基甲基膦酸收获之前通过处理而增加。

8. 发明授权

US5968633A Selectively-activatible sheet material for dispensing and dispersing a substance onto a target surface 失效
标题翻译：用于将物质分配和分散到目标表面上的选择性活性片材
公开(公告)号：US5968633A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US869602
申请日：1997-06-06
申请人： Peter Worthington Hamilton , Kenneth Stephen McGuire , Richard Tweddell, III , Geneva Gail Otten
发明人： Peter Worthington Hamilton , Kenneth Stephen McGuire , Richard Tweddell, III , Geneva Gail Otten
IPC分类号： A61K9/70 , B05D1/00 , B05D1/28 , B32B3/00 , B32B7/12
CPC分类号： B05D1/00 , A61K9/7023 , B05D1/28 , A61F2013/0296 , Y10T428/24628 , Y10T428/24669 , Y10T428/24736 , Y10T428/2481 , Y10T428/24843 , Y10T428/24851 , Y10T428/28
摘要： The present invention provides a selectively-activatible sheet material for dispensing and dispersing a substance onto a target surface. The sheet material comprises a three-dimensional sheet of material having a first side and a second side. The said first side has a plurality of hollow protrusions extending outwardly therefrom and separated from one another by valleys, while the second side has a plurality of depressions corresponding with the hollow protrusions. A substance adheres to and partially fills a location protected from external contact comprising the valleys and/or the depressions. The sheet material may be selectively activated by deforming the hollow protrusions to deliver the substance to a target surface, the substance having an effective viscosity upon activation which permits the substance to be liberated from its protected location and dispensed onto the target surface. Suitable substances include cleansing agents, medicinal agents, emollients, lubricants, colorants, preservatives, protectants, condiments, adhesives, fragrances, anti-perspirants, deodorants, and combinations thereof. The present invention also includes such materials having two or more substances of diverse composition, and substances which undergo a decrease in effective viscosity upon activation (such as shear-thinning substances) are particularly preferred. Additional layers of porous material may also be employed on the opposite side of the substance from the sheet material such that the substance may be dispensed through the porous material. Porous materials may provide additional beneficial interaction with the substance, including enhanced distribution and dispersal.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于将物质分配和分散到目标表面上的选择性活性片材。片材包括具有第一侧和第二侧的三维材料片。所述第一侧面具有从其向外延伸的多个中空突起，并且彼此由谷分开，而第二侧具有与中空突起相对应的多个凹部。物质粘附并部分地填充防止包括谷和/或凹陷的外部接触的位置。可以通过使中空突起变形以将物质输送到目标表面来选择性地激活片材，该物质在活化时具有有效的粘度，其允许物质从其保护位置释放并分配到目标表面上。合适的物质包括清洁剂，药剂，润肤剂，润滑剂，着色剂，防腐剂，保护剂，调味品，粘合剂，香料，防汗剂，除臭剂及其组合。本发明还包括具有两种以上不同成分的物质的材料，特别优选在活化时经历有效粘度降低的物质（例如剪切稀化物质）。另外的多孔材料层也可以用于与片材相对的物质的相对侧，使得物质可以通过多孔材料分配。多孔材料可以与物质提供额外的有益的相互作用，包括增强分布和分散。

9. 发明授权

US4063927A Disulfoxide abscission agents 失效
标题翻译：二氧化硫脱落剂
公开(公告)号：US4063927A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-20
申请号：US602626
申请日：1975-08-07
申请人： Geneva Gail Otten , Tom Conrad Rheinecker
发明人： Geneva Gail Otten , Tom Conrad Rheinecker
IPC分类号： A01N43/40 , C07D213/89 , A01N9/22
CPC分类号： C07D213/89 , A01N43/40
摘要： A method of inducing fruit abscission by application to a fruit bearing plant of an effective amount of a disulfoxide abscission agent of the formula ##STR1## wherein each R is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl, halogen and lower alkyl.
摘要翻译：通过应用于含果实植物的有效量的式“IMAGE”的二亚砜脱落剂诱导果实脱落的方法，其中每个R独立地选自氢，羟基，卤素和低级烷基。

10. 发明授权

US6139185A Flexible bag with selectively-activatible support-engagement feature 失效
标题翻译：灵活的袋子，具有选择性地支持接合功能
公开(公告)号：US6139185A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US853428
申请日：1997-05-09
申请人： Peter Worthington Hamilton , Geneva Gail Otten
发明人： Peter Worthington Hamilton , Geneva Gail Otten
IPC分类号： B65D33/14 , B65D33/20 , B65F1/00 , B65F1/14
CPC分类号： B65D33/20 , B65D33/14 , B65F1/0006
摘要： A flexible bag comprising at least one sheet of flexible sheet material assembled to form a semi-enclosed container having an interior surface, an exterior surface, an opening having a peripheral edge, and a support-engagement feature located on the exterior surface at least partially surrounding the peripheral edge. The support-engagement feature comprises a strip of material having a first side facing outwardly from the exterior surface and a second side facing inwardly toward the interior surface. The first side exhibits an adhesion peel force after activation by a user which is greater than an adhesion peel force exhibited prior to activation by a user. The support-engagement feature preferably at least partially, and more preferably fully, circumferentially surrounds the peripheral edge. The selectively-activatible support-engagement feature also preferably functions as a closure means to secure the opening of the flexible bag in a substantially closed condition when the bag material is gathered about the opening, thus providing for ease of sealability without the need for additional closure features or separate elements. Additional closure means may be provided utilizing the selectively-activatible materials suitable for use as a support-engagement feature located on the inner surface of the peripheral edge of the bag. The support-engagement features of the present invention provide a flexible bag which is capable of reliably engaging a supporting device so it may be supported in an open condition for filling purposes. Such a feature also reduces the likelihood of trapped air and/or free space occurring when the bag is utilized with a rigid or semi-rigid durable container.
摘要翻译：一种柔性袋，包括至少一片柔性片材，其被组装以形成具有内表面的半封闭容器，外表面，具有周边边缘的开口和至少部分地位于外表面上的支撑接合特征围绕周边边缘。支撑接合特征包括一条材料条，其具有从外表面向外的第一侧和朝向内表面向内的第二侧。第一面在使用者激活后表现出大于使用者激活之前展现的粘合剥离力的粘附剥离力。支撑接合特征优选地至少部分地，更优选地完全地周向地围绕周边边缘。选择性活动的支撑接合特征还优选地用作封闭装置，以在袋材料围绕开口聚集时将柔性袋的开口固定在基本上封闭的状态，从而提供便于密封性，而不需要额外的封闭特征或单独元素。可以使用适合用作位于袋的周边边缘的内表面上的支撑接合特征的选择性活性材料来提供附加的封闭装置。本发明的支撑接合特征提供了一种柔性袋，其能够可靠地接合支撑装置，使得其可以在打开状态下被支撑以用于填充目的。当袋与刚性或半刚性耐久性容器一起使用时，这种特征还降低了被捕获的空气和/或自由空间发生的可能性。

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