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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Voice file header data in portable digital audio recorder
    • 便携式数字录音机中的语音文件头数据
    • US06571211B1
    • 2003-05-27
    • US09190199
    • 1998-11-12
    • John J. DwyerDavid K. GodinStephen RothschildJohn J. Pawlowski
    • John J. DwyerDavid K. GodinStephen RothschildJohn J. Pawlowski
    • G06F1740
    • G11C7/16G11C2207/16H04M3/533
    • A portable audio recorder stores voice information files in the form of digital data. Header data is associated with each voice information file. The header data includes the name of the person who dictated the voice information file and the serial number of the recorder unit itself. This information may be used in connection with management of the voice information files in the recorder or after the files are transferred to another device such as a personal computer. The header data may also include the serial number of the recorder and a work facility location to which the file pertains. The user of the recorder may be permitted to select a format for the header data from among a plurality of pre-stored formats. Specific transaction data may be downloaded to the recorder, and used to build a header for a voice file, which is then uploaded with the header to another device.
    • 便携式音频记录器以数字数据的形式存储语音信息文件。 标题数据与每个语音信息文件相关联。 标题数据包括指定语音信息文件的人的名字和记录器单元本身的序列号。 该信息可以与记录器中的语音信息文件的管理或文件被传送到诸如个人计算机之类的其他设备相关联使用。 标题数据还可以包括记录器的序列号和文件所属的工作设施位置。 可以允许记录器的用户从多个预先存储的格式中选择标题数据的格式。 具体的交易数据可以被下载到记录器,并用于构建用于语音文件的报头,然后将报头头部上传到另一个设备。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Automatic release of a load from a helicopter external cargo suspension
system
    • 从直升机外部货物悬挂系统自动释放负载
    • US5465925A
    • 1995-11-14
    • US250988
    • 1994-05-27
    • Christopher J. ConnollyThomas H. LawrenceJoseph J. MankaukasJohn J. PawlowskiMatthew T. Smith
    • Christopher J. ConnollyThomas H. LawrenceJoseph J. MankaukasJohn J. PawlowskiMatthew T. Smith
    • B64D1/12
    • B64D1/12Y10S706/90
    • A helicopter external cargo suspension system (12) has load sensors (19,20) at each suspension point for sensing the magnitude of a load (32) at each suspension point. A delay period (FIG. 6) is determined based on the magnitude of the load, and a load is released if one of the following failure modes occurs for a period which exceed the delay period: one of the suspension points is unloaded, the magnitude of the load exceeds a maximum threshold magnitude, or if the distribution of the load, as indicated by the difference in magnitude at each suspension point, exceeds a difference threshold magnitude. If the magnitude of the load is below a minimum threshold magnitude, the load will be carried by one of the suspension points in response to a failure of the other suspension points.Alternatively, the load information is converted from crisp values to fuzzy inputs (700) wherein the detected values are fuzzified by assigning a membership weight at discrete points or segments on a normalized scale; a new mode fuzzy output (707) is provided by applying a compositional rule of inference (705) across each fuzzy input (702) and a composite mode selection rule base (710), the new mode fuzzy output (707) is converted into a crisp output by taking the weighted sum of the membership weight at each point on the normalized scale in excess of a threshold value (712), and new mode is determined by comparing the new mode crisp output to a set of new mode membership ranges (FIGS. 8e and 9e).
    • 直升机外部货物悬挂系统(12)在每个悬挂点处具有负载传感器(19,20),用于感测每个悬挂点处的负载(32)的大小。 延迟时段(图6)是根据负载的大小确定的,如果下列故障模式中的一个发生超过延迟周期的时间段,则释放负载:暂停点中的一个被卸载, 或者如果由每个悬挂点处的幅度差表示的负载分布超过差值阈值, 如果负载的大小低于最小阈值大小,则负载将由其他悬挂点的一个承载,以响应其他悬挂点的故障。 或者,将负载信息从脆性值转换为模糊输入(700),其中通过在归一化尺度上的离散点或分段处分配成员权重来对所检测值进行模糊化; 通过在每个模糊输入(702)和复合模式选择规则库(710)中应用推理组合规则(705)来提供新模式模糊输出(707),将新模式模糊输出(707)转换为 通过将归一化标度上的每个点处的成员权重的加权和采用超过阈值(712)的清晰输出,并且通过将新模式清晰输出与一组新模式成员范围进行比较来确定新模式(图6 8e和9e)。